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CNTRL | centriolin (2325 aa) | |||
CEP135 | centrosomal protein 135kDa; Centrosomal protein involved in centriole biogenesis. Acts as a scaffolding protein during early centriole biogenesis. Also required for centriole-centriole cohesion during interphase by acting as a platform protein for CEP250 at the centriole (1140 aa) | |||
TUBGCP3 | tubulin, gamma complex associated protein 3; Gamma-tubulin complex is necessary for microtubule nucleation at the centrosome (907 aa) | |||
OPTN | optineurin (577 aa) | |||
CLASP1 | cytoplasmic linker associated protein 1; Microtubule plus-end tracking protein that promotes the stabilization of dynamic microtubules. Involved in the nucleation of noncentrosomal microtubules originating from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Required for the polarization of the cytoplasmic microtubule arrays in migrating cells towards the leading edge of the cell. May act at the cell cortex to enhance the frequency of rescue of depolymerizing microtubules by attaching their plus-ends to cortical platforms composed of ERC1 and PHLDB2. This cortical microtubule stabilizing activity is re [...] (1538 aa) | |||
ALMS1 | Alstrom syndrome 1; Involved in PCM1-dependent intracellular transport. Required, directly or indirectly, for the localization of NCAPD2 to the proximal ends of centrioles. Required for proper formation and/or maintenance of primary cilia (PC), microtubule-based structures that protrude from the surface of epithelial cells (4167 aa) | |||
PRKAR2B | protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, regulatory, type II, beta; Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase (418 aa) | |||
SCLT1 | sodium channel and clathrin linker 1; Adapter protein that links SCN10A to clathrin. Regulates SCN10A channel activity, possibly by promoting channel internalization (By similarity) (688 aa) | |||
TUBGCP5 | tubulin, gamma complex associated protein 5; Gamma-tubulin complex is necessary for microtubule nucleation at the centrosome (1024 aa) | |||
PLK1 | polo-like kinase 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs several important functions throughout M phase of the cell cycle, including the regulation of centrosome maturation and spindle assembly, the removal of cohesins from chromosome arms, the inactivation of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) inhibitors, and the regulation of mitotic exit and cytokinesis. Polo-like kinase proteins acts by binding and phosphorylating proteins are that already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates BORA, BUB1B/BUBR1, CCNB1, CDC25C, CEP55 [...] (603 aa) | |||
TUBA1A | tubulin, alpha 1a; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity) (451 aa) | |||
PRKACA | protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha; Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA, TRPC1 and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose-mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in th [...] (351 aa) | |||
CEP57 | centrosomal protein 57kDa; Centrosomal protein which may be required for microtubule attachment to centrosomes. May act by forming ring- like structures around microtubules. Mediates nuclear translocation and mitogenic activity of the internalized growth factor FGF2, but that of FGF1 (500 aa) | |||
TUBB4B | tubulin, beta 4B class IVb; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity) (445 aa) | |||
OFD1 | oral-facial-digital syndrome 1; Component of the centrioles controlling mother and daughter centrioles length. Recruits to the centriole IFT88 and centriole distal appendage-specific proteins including CEP164. Involved in the biogenesis of the cilium, a centriole-associated function. The cilium is a cell surface projection found in many vertebrate cells required to transduce signals important for development and tissue homeostasis. Plays an important role in development by regulating Wnt signaling and the specification of the left-right axis (By similarity) (1012 aa) | |||
PCNT | pericentrin; Integral component of the filamentous matrix of the centrosome involved in the initial establishment of organized microtubule arrays in both mitosis and meiosis. Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the microtubule network formation. Is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). May play an important role in preventing premature centrosome splitting during interphase by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity at the centrosome (3336 aa) | |||
ACTR1A | ARP1 actin-related protein 1 homolog A, centractin alpha (yeast); Component of a multi-subunit complex involved in microtubule based vesicle motility. It is associated with the centrosome (376 aa) | |||
NPHP4 | nephronophthisis 4; Involved in the organization of apical junctions in kidney cells together with NPHP1 and RPGRIP1L/NPHP8 (By similarity). Does not seem to be strictly required for ciliogenesis (By similarity) (1426 aa) | |||
DYNC1I2 | dynein, cytoplasmic 1, intermediate chain 2 (638 aa) | |||
PAFAH1B1 | platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b, regulatory subunit 1 (45kDa); Required for proper activation of Rho GTPases and actin polymerization at the leading edge of locomoting cerebellar neurons and postmigratory hippocampal neurons in response to calcium influx triggered via NMDA receptors. Non-catalytic subunit of an acetylhydrolase complex which inactivates platelet- activating factor (PAF) by removing the acetyl group at the SN-2 position (By similarity). Positively regulates the activity of the minus-end directed microtubule motor protein dynein. May enhance dynein-mediated [...] (410 aa) | |||
CEP250 | centrosomal protein 250kDa; Probably plays an important role in centrosome cohesion during interphase (2442 aa) | |||
TCTN1 | tectonic family member 1; Component of the tectonic-like complex, a complex localized at the transition zone of primary cilia and acting as a barrier that prevents diffusion of transmembrane proteins between the cilia and plasma membranes. Regulator of Hedgehog (Hh), required for both activation and inhibition of the Hh pathway in the patterning of the neural tube. During neural tube development, it is required for formation of the most ventral cell types and for full Hh pathway activation. Functions in Hh signal transduction to fully activate the pathway in the presence of high Hh lev [...] (592 aa) | |||
KIAA1009 | KIAA1009; Functions in cell division regulating chromosome segregation and mitotic spindle assembly (1403 aa) | |||
TMEM67 | transmembrane protein 67; Part of the tectonic-like complex which is required for tissue-specific ciliogenesis and may regulate ciliary membrane composition (By similarity). Involved in centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. Required for ciliary structure and function, including a role in regulating length and appropriate number through modulating centrosome duplication. Required for cell branching morphology. Essential for endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of surfactant protein C (SFTPC) (995 aa) | |||
HAUS5 | HAUS augmin-like complex, subunit 5; Contributes to mitotic spindle assembly, maintenance of centrosome integrity and completion of cytokinesis as part of the HAUS augmin-like complex (633 aa) | |||
RAB3IP | RAB3A interacting protein (rabin3) (476 aa) |