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TTL | tubulin tyrosine ligase; Catalyzes the post-translational addition of a tyrosine to the C-terminal end of detyrosinated alpha-tubulin (By similarity) (377 aa) | |||
TTLL2 | tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 2; Probable tubulin polyglutamylase that forms polyglutamate side chains on tubulin. Probably acts when complexed with other proteins (By similarity) (592 aa) | |||
ZFP36 | zinc finger protein 36, C3H type, homolog (mouse); mRNA-binding protein involved in post-transcriptional regulation of AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNAs. Acts by specifically binding ARE-containing mRNAs and promoting their degradation. Recruits deadenylase CNOT7 (and probably the CCR4-NOT complex) via association with CNOT1. Plays a key role in the post- transcriptional regulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Plays a key role in the post-transcriptional regulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) (326 aa) | |||
LSM7 | LSM7 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae); Binds specifically to the 3’-terminal U-tract of U6 snRNA and is probably a component of the spliceosome (103 aa) | |||
TERF2 | telomeric repeat binding factor 2; Binds the telomeric double-stranded 5’-TTAGGG-3’ repeat and plays a central role in telomere maintenance and protection against end-to-end fusion of chromosomes. In addition to its telomeric DNA-binding role, required to recruit a number of factors and enzymes required for telomere protection, including the shelterin complex, TERF2IP/RAP1 and DCLRE1B/Apollo. Component of the shelterin complex (telosome) that is involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection. Shelterin associates with arrays of double-stranded 5’-TTAGGG-3’ repeats added b [...] (500 aa) | |||
UPF1 | UPF1 regulator of nonsense transcripts homolog (yeast); RNA-dependent helicase and ATPase required for nonsense- mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons. Is recruited to mRNAs upon translation termination and undergoes a cycle of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation; its phosphorylation appears to be a key step in NMD. Recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with the SMG1C protein kinase complex to form the transient SURF (SMG1-UPF1-eRF1- eRF3) complex. In EJC-dependent NMD, the SURF complex associates with the exon junction complex (EJC) (loc [...] (1118 aa) | |||
DDX6 | DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box helicase 6; In the process of mRNA degradation, may play a role in mRNA decapping (483 aa) | |||
USP4 | ubiquitin specific peptidase 4 (proto-oncogene); Hydrolase that deubiquitinates target proteins such as the receptor ADORA2A, PDPK1 and TRIM21. Deubiquitination of ADORA2A increases the amount of functional receptor at the cell surface. Plays a role in the regulation of quality control in the ER (963 aa) | |||
TTLL1 | tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 1; Catalytic subunit of the neuronal tubulin polyglutamylase complex. Modifies alpha- and beta-tubulin, generating side chains of glutamate on the gamma-carboxyl groups of specific glutamate residues within the C-terminal tail of alpha- and beta-tubulin (By similarity) (423 aa) | |||
DCP1B | DCP1 decapping enzyme homolog B (S. cerevisiae); May play a role in the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. May remove the 7-methyl guanine cap structure from mRNA molecules, yielding a 5’-phosphorylated mRNA fragment and 7m-GDP (By similarity) (617 aa) | |||
TTLL5 | tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 5; Polyglutamylase which preferentially modifies alpha- tubulin. Involved in the side-chain initiation step of the polyglutamylation reaction rather than in the elongation step (By similarity). Required for CCSAP localization to both spindle and cilia microtubules. Increases the effects of NCOA2 in glucocorticoid receptor-mediated repression and induction and in androgen receptor-mediated induction (1281 aa) | |||
PATL1 | protein associated with topoisomerase II homolog 1 (yeast); RNA-binding protein involved in deadenylation-dependent decapping of mRNAs, leading to the degradation of mRNAs. Acts as a scaffold protein that connects deadenylation and decapping machinery. Required for cytoplasmic mRNA processing body (P-body) assembly. In case of infection, required for translation and replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) (770 aa) | |||
YWHAB | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, beta polypeptide; Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner. Negative regulator of osteogenesis. Blocks the nuclear translocation of the phosphorylated form (by AKT1) of SRPK2 and antagonizes its stimulatory effect on cyclin D1 expression resulting in bloc [...] (246 aa) | |||
LSM1 | LSM1 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae); Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Binds specifically to the 3’-terminal U-tract of U6 snRNA (133 aa) | |||
EDC3 | enhancer of mRNA decapping 3 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Binds single-stranded RNA. In the process of mRNA degradation, may play a role in mRNA decapping. May play a role in spermiogenesis and oogenesis (508 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
EDC4 | enhancer of mRNA decapping 4; In the process of mRNA degradation, seems to play a role in mRNA decapping. Component of a complex containing DCP2 and DCP1A which functions in decapping of ARE-containing mRNAs. Promotes complex formation between DCP1A and DCP2. Enhances the catalytic activity of DCP2 (in vitro) (1401 aa) | |||
ANXA10 | annexin A10 (324 aa) | |||
TTLL9 | tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 9; Probable tubulin polyglutamylase that forms polyglutamate side chains on tubulin. Probably acts when complexed with other proteins (By similarity) (439 aa) | |||
TTLL10 | tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 10; Inactive polyglycylase (673 aa) | |||
DCP2 | DCP2 decapping enzyme homolog (S. cerevisiae); Decapping metalloenzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of the cap structure on mRNAs. Removes the 7-methyl guanine cap structure from mRNA molecules, yielding a 5’-phosphorylated mRNA fragment and 7m-GDP. Necessary for the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Has higher activity towards mRNAs that lack a poly(A) tail. Has no activity towards a cap structure lacking a RNA moiety (420 aa) | |||
ENSG00000250151 | ARPC4-TTLL3 readthrough; Functions as actin-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. Seems to contact the mother actin filament (625 aa) | |||
TTLL8 | tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 8; Monoglycylase which modifies both tubulin and non- tubulin proteins, generating side chains of glycine on the gamma- carboxyl groups of specific glutamate residues of target proteins. Monoglycylates tubulin, with a preference for alpha-tubulin toward beta-tubulin. Has the ability to modify non-tubulin proteins such as ANP32A, ANP32B, SET and NCL. Involved in the side-chain initiation step of the glycylation reaction by adding a single glycine chain to generate monoglycine side chains. Not involved in elongation step of the polyglycylation [...] (850 aa) | |||
TTLL3 | tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 3; Monoglycylase which modifies alpha- and beta-tubulin, generating side chains of glycine on the gamma-carboxyl groups of specific glutamate residues within the C-terminal tail of alpha- and beta-tubulin. Involved in the side-chain initiation step of the glycylation reaction by adding a single glycine chain to generate monoglycine side chains. Not involved in elongation step of the polyglycylation reaction (915 aa) | |||
HELZ2 | helicase with zinc finger 2, transcriptional coactivator; Helicase that acts as a transcriptional coactivator for a number of nuclear receptors including PPARA, PPARG, THRA, THRB and RXRA (2649 aa) | |||
NUDT5 | nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 5; Hydrolyzes with similar activities ADP-ribose ADP- mannose, ADP-glucose, 8-oxo-GDP and 8-oxo-dGDP. Can also hydrolyze other nucleotide sugars with low activity. Does not play a role in U8 snoRNA decapping activity. Binds U8 snoRNA (219 aa) |