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HES1 | hairy and enhancer of split 1, (Drosophila); Transcriptional repressor of genes that require a bHLH protein for their transcription. May act as a negative regulator of myogenesis by inhibiting the functions of MYOD1 and ASH1. Binds DNA on N-box motifs- 5’-CACNAG-3’ with high affinity and on E-box motifs- 5’-CANNTG-3’ with low affinity (By similarity). May play a role in a functional FA core complex response to DNA cross-link damage, being required for the stability and nuclear localization of FA core complex proteins, as well as for FANCD2 monoubiquitination in response to DNA damage (280 aa) | |||
ID2 | inhibitor of DNA binding 2, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein; ID (inhibitor of DNA binding) HLH proteins lack a basic DNA-binding domain but are able to form heterodimers with other HLH proteins, thereby inhibiting DNA binding. ID-2 may be an inhibitor of tissue-specific gene expression (134 aa) | |||
BHLHE41 | basic helix-loop-helix family, member e41; May be a transcriptional repressor that represses both basal and activated transcription (482 aa) | |||
BHLHE40 | basic helix-loop-helix family, member e40; May function as a transcriptional factor to modulate chondrogenesis in response to the cAMP pathway (412 aa) | |||
NOTCH2 | notch 2 (2471 aa) | |||
TCF3 | transcription factor 3 (E2A immunoglobulin enhancer binding factors E12/E47); Transcriptional regulator. Involved in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. Heterodimers between TCF3 and tissue- specific basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins play major roles in determining tissue-specific cell fate during embryogenesis, like muscle or early B-cell differentiation. Dimers bind DNA on E- box motifs- 5’-CANNTG-3’. Binds to the kappa-E2 site in the kappa immunoglobulin gene enhancer. Binds to IEB1 and IEB2, which are short DNA sequences in the insulin gene transcription control region (654 aa) | |||
NOTCH3 | notch 3; Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged1, Jagged2 and Delta1 to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus. Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs (By similarity) (2321 aa) | |||
HDAC4 | histone deacetylase 4; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Involved in muscle maturation via its interaction with the myocyte enhancer factors such as MEF2A, MEF2C and MEF2D (1084 aa) | |||
HES6 | hairy and enhancer of split 6 (Drosophila); Does not bind DNA itself but suppresses both HES1- mediated N box-dependent transcriptional repression and binding of HES1 to E box sequences. Also suppresses HES1-mediated inhibition of the heterodimer formed by ASCL1/MASH1 and TCF3/E47, allowing ASCL1 and TCF3 to up-regulate transcription in its presence. Promotes cell differentiation (By similarity) (224 aa) | |||
NOTCH1 | notch 1; Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged1, Jagged2 and Delta1 to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus. Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs. May be important for normal lymphocyte function. In altered form, may contribute to transformation or progression in some T-cell neoplasms. Involved in the maturation of both CD4+ and CD8+ c [...] (2555 aa) | |||
WNT1 | wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors. In some developmental processes, is also a ligand for the coreceptor RYK, thus triggering Wnt signaling. Probable developmental protein. May be a signaling molecule important in CNS development. Is likely to signal over only few cell diameters (370 aa) | |||
EN1 | engrailed homeobox 1 (392 aa) | |||
EN2 | engrailed homeobox 2 (333 aa) | |||
EZH2 | enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (Drosophila) (751 aa) | |||
MSC | musculin; Transcription repressor capable of inhibiting the transactivation capability of TCF3/E47. May play a role in regulating antigen-dependent B-cell differentiation (206 aa) | |||
SNAI3 | snail homolog 3 (Drosophila); Seems to inhibit myoblast differentiation. Transcriptional repressor of E-box-dependent transactivation of downstream myogenic bHLHs genes. Binds preferentially to the canonical E-box sequences 5’-CAGGTG-3’ and 5’-CACCTG-3’ (By similarity) (292 aa) | |||
TCF12 | transcription factor 12; Transcriptional regulator. Involved in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. Activates transcription by binding to the E box (5’-CANNTG-3’) (706 aa) | |||
HEY1 | hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif 1; Downstream effector of Notch signaling which may be required for cardiovascular development. Transcriptional repressor which binds preferentially to the canonical E box sequence 5’- CACGTG-3’. Represses transcription by the cardiac transcriptional activators GATA4 and GATA6 (308 aa) | |||
TCF4 | transcription factor 4 (671 aa) | |||
DLL1 | delta-like 1 (Drosophila); Acts as a ligand for Notch receptors. Blocks the differentiation of progenitor cells into the B-cell lineage while promoting the emergence of a population of cells with the characteristics of a T-cell/NK-cell precursor (723 aa) | |||
HEY2 | hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif 2; Downstream effector of Notch signaling which may be required for cardiovascular development. Transcriptional repressor which binds preferentially to the canonical E box sequence 5’- CACGTG-3’. Represses transcription by the cardiac transcriptional activators GATA4 and GATA6 (337 aa) | |||
HEYL | hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif-like; Downstream effector of Notch signaling which may be required for cardiovascular development (By similarity). Transcriptional repressor which binds preferentially to the canonical E box sequence 5’-CACGTG-3’ (By similarity). Represses transcription by the cardiac transcriptional activators GATA4 and GATA6 (328 aa) | |||
NOTCH4 | notch 4 (2003 aa) | |||
HES2 | hairy and enhancer of split 2 (Drosophila); Transcriptional repressor of genes that require a bHLH protein for their transcription (By similarity) (173 aa) | |||
HES4 | hairy and enhancer of split 4 (Drosophila) (247 aa) | |||
EZH1 | enhancer of zeste homolog 1 (Drosophila) (747 aa) |