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VCL | vinculin; Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell-matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell- surface E-cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion (1134 aa) | |||
RHOV | ras homolog family member V; Plays a role in the control of the actin cytoskeleton via activation of the JNK pathway (By similarity) (236 aa) | |||
CAP2 | CAP, adenylate cyclase-associated protein, 2 (yeast); May have a regulatory bifunctional role (477 aa) | |||
TMSB10 | thymosin beta 10; Plays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton. Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization (By similarity) (44 aa) | |||
RHOQ | ras homolog family member Q; Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Involved in epithelial cell polarization processes. May play a role in CFTR trafficking to the plasma membrane. Causes the formation of thin, actin-rich surface projections called filopodia (205 aa) | |||
RAC2 | ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac2); Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses, such as secretory processes, phagocytose of apoptotic cells and epithelial cell polarization. Augments the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NADPH oxidase (192 aa) | |||
ACTR3C | ARP3 actin-related protein 3 homolog C (yeast); May play a role in the suppression of metastatic potential in lung adenoma carcinoma cells (210 aa) | |||
ACTR3B | ARP3 actin-related protein 3 homolog B (yeast); Plays a role in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. May function as ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. May decrease the metastatic potential of tumors (418 aa) | |||
PKMYT1 | protein kinase, membrane associated tyrosine/threonine 1; Acts as a negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition) by phosphorylation of the CDK1 kinase specifically when CDK1 is complexed to cyclins. Mediates phosphorylation of CDK1 predominantly on ’Thr-14’. Also involved in Golgi fragmentation. May be involved in phosphorylation of CDK1 on ’Tyr-15’ to a lesser degree, however tyrosine kinase activity is unclear and may be indirect. May be a downstream target of Notch signaling pathway during eye development (499 aa) | |||
ACTR3 | ARP3 actin-related protein 3 homolog (yeast); Functions as ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. Seems to contact the pointed end of the daughter actin filament. Plays a role in ciliogenesis (418 aa) | |||
RND3 | Rho family GTPase 3; Binds GTP but lacks intrinsic GTPase activity and is resistant to Rho-specific GTPase-activating proteins (244 aa) | |||
RHOF | ras homolog family member F (in filopodia); Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. Causes the formation of thin, actin-rich surface projections called filopodia. Functions cooperatively with CDC42 and Rac to generate additional structures, increasing the diversity of actin- based morphology (211 aa) | |||
RHOB | ras homolog family member B; Mediates apoptosis in neoplastically transformed cells after DNA damage. Not essential for development but affects cell adhesion and growth factor signaling in transformed cells. Plays a negative role in tumorigenesis as deletion causes tumor formation. Involved in intracellular protein trafficking of a number of proteins. Targets PKN1 to endosomes and is involved in trafficking of the EGF receptor from late endosomes to lysosomes. Also required for stability and nuclear trafficking of AKT1/AKT which promotes endothelial cell survival during vascular develo [...] (196 aa) | |||
TMSB4Y | thymosin beta 4, Y-linked; Plays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton. Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization (By similarity) (44 aa) | |||
RHOC | ras homolog family member C; Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers. Serves as a microtubule-dependent signal that is required for the myosin contractile ring formation during cell cycle cytokinesis. Regulates apical junction formation in bronchial epithelial cells (193 aa) | |||
TMSB15A | thymosin beta 15a; Plays an important role in the organization of the cytoskeleton. Binds to and sequesters actin monomers (G actin) and therefore inhibits actin polymerization (By similarity) (45 aa) | |||
ARF6 | ADP-ribosylation factor 6; GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking; regulates endocytic recycling and cytoskeleton remodeling. May modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus. Functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP-ribosyltransferase. Involved in the regulation of dendritic spine development (By similarity). Contributes to the regulation of dendritic branching and filopodia extension (175 aa) | |||
DIAPH2 | diaphanous homolog 2 (Drosophila); Could be involved in oogenesis. Involved in the regulation of endosome dynamics. Implicated in a novel signal transduction pathway, in which isoform 3 and CSK are sequentially activated by RHOD to regulate the motility of early endosomes through interactions with the actin cytoskeleton (1101 aa) | |||
PFN4 | profilin family, member 4; Binds to actin and affects the structure of the cytoskeleton (By similarity) (129 aa) | |||
EXOC1 | exocyst complex component 1; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane (894 aa) | |||
CAP1 | CAP, adenylate cyclase-associated protein 1 (yeast); Directly regulates filament dynamics and has been implicated in a number of complex developmental and morphological processes, including mRNA localization and the establishment of cell polarity (475 aa) | |||
APBB1IP | amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein-binding, family B, member 1 interacting protein; Appears to function in the signal transduction from Ras activation to actin cytoskeletal remodeling. Suppresses insulin- induced promoter activities through AP1 and SRE. Mediates Rap1- induced adhesion (666 aa) | |||
WEE2 | WEE1 homolog 2 (S. pombe); Oocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase that phosphorylates and inhibits CDK1 and acts as a key regulator of meiosis during both prophase I and metaphase II. Required to maintain meiotic arrest in oocytes during the germinal vesicle (GV) stage, a long period of quiescence at dictyate prophase I, by phosphorylating CDK1 at ’Tyr-15’, leading to inhibit CDK1 activity and prevent meiotic reentry. Also required for metaphase II exit during egg activation by phosphorylating CDK1 at ’Tyr-15’, to ensure exit from meiosis in oocytes and promote pronuclear formation (B [...] (567 aa) | |||
DIAPH1 | diaphanous homolog 1 (Drosophila); Acts in a Rho-dependent manner to recruit PFY1 to the membrane. Required for the assembly of F-actin structures, such as actin cables and stress fibers. Nucleates actin filaments. Binds to the barbed end of the actin filament and slows down actin polymerization and depolymerization. Required for cytokinesis, and transcriptional activation of the serum response factor. DFR proteins couple Rho and Src tyrosine kinase during signaling and the regulation of actin dynamics. Functions as a scaffold protein for MAPRE1 and APC to stabilize microtubules and pr [...] (1272 aa) | |||
WEE1 | WEE1 homolog (S. pombe); Acts as a negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition) by protecting the nucleus from cytoplasmically activated cyclin B1-complexed CDK1 before the onset of mitosis by mediating phosphorylation of CDK1 on ’Tyr-15’. Specifically phosphorylates and inactivates cyclin B1-complexed CDK1 reaching a maximum during G2 phase and a minimum as cells enter M phase. Phosphorylation of cyclin B1-CDK1 occurs exclusively on ’Tyr-15’ and phosphorylation of monomeric CDK1 does not occur. Its activity increases during S and G2 phases and decreases at M phase whe [...] (646 aa) | |||
ARL15 | ADP-ribosylation factor-like 15 (204 aa) |