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OXCT1 | 3-oxoacid CoA transferase 1; Key enzyme for ketone body catabolism. Transfers the CoA moiety from succinate to acetoacetate. Formation of the enzyme-CoA intermediate proceeds via an unstable anhydride species formed between the carboxylate groups of the enzyme and substrate (By similarity) (520 aa) | |||
EHHADH | enoyl-CoA, hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase (723 aa) | |||
ACAT1 | acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1; Plays a major role in ketone body metabolism (427 aa) | |||
BDH2 | 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, type 2; Dehydrogenase that mediates the formation of 2,5- dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHBA), a siderophore that shares structural similarities with bacterial enterobactin and associates with LCN2, thereby playing a key role in iron homeostasis and transport. Also acts as a 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (By similarity) (245 aa) | |||
ENSG00000173727 | Uncharacterized protein (112 aa) | |||
HMGCS1 | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1 (soluble); This enzyme condenses acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is the substrate for HMG-CoA reductase (520 aa) | |||
AACS | acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase (672 aa) | |||
YOD1 | YOD1 OTU deubiquinating enzyme 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from proteins and participates in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) for misfolded lumenal proteins. May act by triming the ubiquitin chain on the associated substrate to facilitate their threading through the VCP/p97 pore. Ubiquitin moieties on substrates may present a steric impediment to the threading process when the substrate is transferred to the VCP pore and threaded through VCP’s axial channel. Mediates deubiquitination of both ’Lys-48’- and ’Lys-63’-linked [...] (348 aa) | |||
UBL4B | ubiquitin-like 4B (174 aa) | |||
ACACB | acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta; ACC-beta may be involved in the provision of malonyl-CoA or in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation, rather than fatty acid biosynthesis. Carries out three functions- biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase (2458 aa) | |||
OAS2 | 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 2, 69/71kDa; Interferon-induced, dsRNA-activated antiviral enzyme which plays a critical role in cellular innate antiviral response. In addition, it may also play a role in other cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell growth, differentiation and gene regulation. Synthesizes higher oligomers of 2’-5’-oligoadenylates (2-5A) from ATP which then bind to the inactive monomeric form of ribonuclease L (RNase L) leading to its dimerization and subsequent activation. Activation of RNase L leads to degradation of cellular as well as viral RNA, resulting in the [...] (719 aa) | |||
ACACA | acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha (2383 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
BDH1 | 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, type 1 (343 aa) | |||
CMTM5 | CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain containing 5 (156 aa) | |||
ACAT2 | acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2 (397 aa) | |||
HMGCS2 | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2 (mitochondrial); This enzyme condenses acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is the substrate for HMG-CoA reductase (508 aa) | |||
UBL4A | ubiquitin-like 4A; Component of the BAT3 complex, a multiprotein complex involved in the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored (TA) membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. TA membrane proteins, also named type II transmembrane proteins, contain a single C-terminal transmembrane region. The complex acts by facilitating TA proteins capture by ASNA1/TRC40- it is recruited to ribosomes synthesizing membrane proteins, interacts with the transmembrane region of newly released TA proteins, and transfers them to ASNA1/TRC40 for targeting (157 aa) | |||
OXCT2 | 3-oxoacid CoA transferase 2; Key enzyme for ketone body catabolism. Transfers the CoA moiety from succinate to acetoacetate. Formation of the enzyme-CoA intermediate proceeds via an unstable anhydride species formed between the carboxylate groups of the enzyme and substrate (By similarity) (517 aa) | |||
HMGCL | 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase; Key enzyme in ketogenesis (ketone body formation). Terminal step in leucine catabolism (325 aa) | |||
UBD | ubiquitin D (165 aa) | |||
ISG15 | ISG15 ubiquitin-like modifier; Ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to intracellular target proteins after IFN-alpha or IFN-beta stimulation. Its enzymatic pathway is partially distinct from that of ubiquitin, differing in substrate specificity and interaction with ligating enzymes. ISG15 conjugation pathway uses a dedicated E1 enzyme, but seems to converge with the Ub conjugation pathway at the level of a specific E2 enzyme. Targets include STAT1, SERPINA3G/SPI2A, JAK1, MAPK3/ERK1, PLCG1, EIF2AK2/PKR, MX1/MxA, and RIG-1. Deconjugated by USP18/UBP43. Shows specific chemotactic act [...] (165 aa) | |||
HADH | hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Plays an essential role in the mitochondrial beta- oxidation of short chain fatty acids. Exerts it highest activity toward 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA (331 aa) | |||
OAS1 | 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 1, 40/46kDa (414 aa) | |||
FAU | Finkel-Biskis-Reilly murine sarcoma virus (FBR-MuSV) ubiquitously expressed (133 aa) | |||
UBBP4 | ubiquitin B pseudogene 4 (229 aa) |