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MEF2B | myocyte enhancer factor 2B; Transcriptional activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element, 5’-YTA[AT](4)TAR-3’, found in numerous muscle- specific genes. Activates transcription via this element. May be involved in muscle-specific and/or growth factor-related transcription (368 aa) | |||
CHRD | chordin (955 aa) | |||
ID2 | inhibitor of DNA binding 2, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein; ID (inhibitor of DNA binding) HLH proteins lack a basic DNA-binding domain but are able to form heterodimers with other HLH proteins, thereby inhibiting DNA binding. ID-2 may be an inhibitor of tissue-specific gene expression (134 aa) | |||
MFN2 | mitofusin 2; Essential transmembrane GTPase, which mediates mitochondrial fusion. Fusion of mitochondria occurs in many cell types and constitutes an important step in mitochondria morphology, which is balanced between fusion and fission. MFN2 acts independently of the cytoskeleton. It therefore plays a central role in mitochondrial metabolism and may be associated with obesity and/or apoptosis processes. Overexpression induces the formation of mitochondrial networks. Plays an important role in the regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation (757 aa) | |||
MFN1 | mitofusin 1; Essential transmembrane GTPase, which mediates mitochondrial fusion. Fusion of mitochondria occurs in many cell types and constitutes an important step in mitochondria morphology, which is balanced between fusion and fission. MFN1 acts independently of the cytoskeleton. Overexpression induces the formation of mitochondrial networks (741 aa) | |||
SRF | serum response factor (c-fos serum response element-binding transcription factor); SRF is a transcription factor that binds to the serum response element (SRE), a short sequence of dyad symmetry located 300 bp to the 5’ of the site of transcription initiation of some genes (such as FOS). Required for cardiac differentiation and maturation (508 aa) | |||
ERBB3 | v-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 3 (avian); Binds and is activated by neuregulins and NTAK (1342 aa) | |||
ERBB2 | v-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2, neuro/glioblastoma derived oncogene homolog (avian); Protein tyrosine kinase that is part of several cell surface receptor complexes, but that apparently needs a coreceptor for ligand binding. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, although neuregulins do not interact with it alone. GP30 is a potential ligand for this receptor. Regulates outgrowth and stabilization of peripheral microtubules (MTs). Upon ERBB2 activation, the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway elicits the phosphorylation and thus the inhibition o [...] (1255 aa) | |||
MEF2D | myocyte enhancer factor 2D; Transcriptional activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element, 5’-YTA[AT](4)TAR-3’, found in numerous muscle- specific, growth factor- and stress-induced genes. Mediates cellular functions not only in skeletal and cardiac muscle development, but also in neuronal differentiation and survival. Plays diverse roles in the control of cell growth, survival and apoptosis via p38 MAPK signaling in muscle-specific and/or growth factor-related transcription. Plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal apoptosis (By similarity) (521 aa) | |||
EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor (1210 aa) | |||
PARL | presenilin associated, rhomboid-like; Required for the control of apoptosis during postnatal growth. Essential for proteolytic processing of an antiapoptotic form of OPA1 which prevents the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c in response to intrinsic apoptoptic signals (By similarity). Promotes changes in mitochondria morphology regulated by phosphorylation of P-beta domain (379 aa) | |||
HAX1 | HCLS1 associated protein X-1; Promotes cell survival. Potentiates GNA13-mediated cell migration. Involved in the clathrin-mediated endocytosis pathway. May be involved in internalization of ABC transporters such as ABCB11. May inhibit CASP9 and CASP3. May regulate intracellular calcium pools (279 aa) | |||
MX2 | myxovirus (influenza virus) resistance 2 (mouse); May play a role in regulating nucleocytoplasmic transport and cell-cycle progression (715 aa) | |||
MEF2C | myocyte enhancer factor 2C; Transcription activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element present in the regulatory regions of many muscle- specific genes. Controls cardiac morphogenesis and myogenesis, and is also involved in vascular development. Plays an essential role in hippocampal-dependent learning and memory by suppressing the number of excitatory synapses and thus regulating basal and evoked synaptic transmission. Crucial for normal neuronal development, distribution, and electrical activity in the neocortex. Necessary for proper development of megakaryocytes and platel [...] (483 aa) | |||
ERBB4 | v-erb-a erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 4 (avian); Tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role as cell surface receptor for neuregulins and EGF family members and regulates development of the heart, the central nervous system and the mammary gland, gene transcription, cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis. Required for normal cardiac muscle differentiation during embryonic development, and for postnatal cardiomyocyte proliferation. Required for normal development of the embryonic central nervous system, especially for normal neural crest c [...] (1308 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
MEF2A | myocyte enhancer factor 2A (499 aa) | |||
DNM2 | dynamin 2; Microtubule-associated force-producing protein involved in producing microtubule bundles and able to bind and hydrolyze GTP. Most probably involved in vesicular trafficking processes, in particular endocytosis. Involved in cytokinesis (870 aa) | |||
DNM3 | dynamin 3 (863 aa) | |||
OPA1 | optic atrophy 1 (autosomal dominant); Dynamin-related GTPase required for mitochondrial fusion and regulation of apoptosis. May form a diffusion barrier for proteins stored in mitochondrial cristae. Proteolytic processing in response to intrinsic apoptotic signals may lead to disassembly of OPA1 oligomers and release of the caspase activator cytochrome C (CYCS) into the mitochondrial intermembrane space (997 aa) | |||
NRG2 | neuregulin 2; Direct ligand for ERBB3 and ERBB4 tyrosine kinase receptors. Concomitantly recruits ERBB1 and ERBB2 coreceptors, resulting in ligand-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the ERBB receptors. May also promote the heterodimerization with the EGF receptor (850 aa) | |||
AMD1 | adenosylmethionine decarboxylase 1 (334 aa) | |||
DNM1 | dynamin 1; Microtubule-associated force-producing protein involved in producing microtubule bundles and able to bind and hydrolyze GTP. Most probably involved in vesicular trafficking processes. Involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis (864 aa) | |||
PINK1 | PTEN induced putative kinase 1; Protects against mitochondrial dysfunction during cellular stress, potentially by phosphorylating mitochondrial proteins. Involved in the clearance of damaged mitochondria via selective autophagy (mitophagy). It is necessary for PARK2 recruitment to dysfunctional mitochondria to initiate their degradation (581 aa) | |||
MX1 | myxovirus (influenza virus) resistance 1, interferon-inducible protein p78 (mouse) (662 aa) | |||
DNM1L | dynamin 1-like (736 aa) |