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PCK1 PCK1 EARS2 EARS2 MDH1 MDH1 GGT1 GGT1 IDH3A IDH3A MDH2 MDH2 UBC UBC CS CS NIT2 NIT2 GLUL GLUL GLS GLS GLUD2 GLUD2 ALDH18A1 ALDH18A1 EPRS EPRS IDH3B IDH3B IDH2 IDH2 GOT1 GOT1 CAD CAD GAD2 GAD2 IL4I1 IL4I1 CPS1 CPS1 GAD1 GAD1 ASNS ASNS ADSSL1 ADSSL1 FTCD FTCD NAGS NAGS
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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small protein node
small nodes:
protein of unknown 3D structure
large protein node
large nodes:
some 3D structure is known or predicted
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colored protein node
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
non-colored protein node
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding each other.
Known Interactions
database edge
from curated databases
experiment edge
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
neighborhood edge
gene neighborhood
fusion edge
gene fusions
cooccurrence edge
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining edge
textmining
coexpression edge
co-expression
homology edge
protein homology
Your Input:
ASNSasparagine synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) (561 aa)
GGT1gamma-glutamyltransferase 1; Initiates extracellular glutathione (GSH) breakdown, provides cells with a local cysteine supply and contributes to maintain intracellular GSH level. It is part of the cell antioxidant defense mechanism. Catalyzes the transfer of the glutamyl moiety of glutathione to amino acids and dipeptide acceptors. Alternatively, glutathione can be hydrolyzed to give Cys-Gly and gamma glutamate. Isoform 3 seems to be inactive (569 aa)
GAD2glutamate decarboxylase 2 (pancreatic islets and brain, 65kDa); Catalyzes the production of GABA (585 aa)
CADcarbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase; This protein is a "fusion" protein encoding four enzymatic activities of the pyrimidine pathway (GATase, CPSase, ATCase and DHOase) (2225 aa)
FTCDformiminotransferase cyclodeaminase; Folate-dependent enzyme, that displays both transferase and deaminase activity. Serves to channel one-carbon units from formiminoglutamate to the folate pool (541 aa)
NAGSN-acetylglutamate synthase; Plays a role in the regulation of ureagenesis by producing variable amounts of N-acetylglutamate (NAG), thus modulating carbamoylphosphate synthase I (CPSI) activity (534 aa)
IDH3Aisocitrate dehydrogenase 3 (NAD+) alpha (366 aa)
GLULglutamate-ammonia ligase; This enzyme has 2 functions- it catalyzes the production of glutamine and 4-aminobutanoate (gamma-aminobutyric acid, GABA), the latter in a pyridoxal phosphate-independent manner (By similarity). Essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts (373 aa)
GLSglutaminase; Catalyzes the first reaction in the primary pathway for the renal catabolism of glutamine. Plays a role in maintaining acid-base homeostasis. Regulates the levels of the neurotransmitter glutamate in the brain. Isoform 2 lacks catalytic activity (669 aa)
PCK1phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (soluble); Catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle (622 aa)
MDH2malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) (338 aa)
GLUD2glutamate dehydrogenase 2; Important for recycling the chief excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate, during neurotransmission (558 aa)
IDH2isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (NADP+), mitochondrial; Plays a role in intermediary metabolism and energy production. It may tightly associate or interact with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (452 aa)
ADSSL1adenylosuccinate synthase like 1; Component of the purine nucleotide cycle (PNC), which interconverts IMP and AMP to regulate the nucleotide levels in various tissues, and which contributes to glycolysis and ammoniagenesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity) (500 aa)
CScitrate synthase (466 aa)
IL4I1interleukin 4 induced 1; Lysosomal L-amino-acid oxidase with highest specific activity with phenylalanine. May play a role in lysosomal antigen processing and presentation (By similarity) (589 aa)
EARS2glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-step reaction- glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu) (By similarity) (523 aa)
UBCubiquitin C (685 aa)
GAD1glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain, 67kDa); Catalyzes the production of GABA (594 aa)
EPRSglutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase (1512 aa)
GOT1glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1, soluble (aspartate aminotransferase 1); Biosynthesis of L-glutamate from L-aspartate or L- cysteine. Important regulator of levels of glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter of the vertebrate central nervous system. Acts as a scavenger of glutamate in brain neuroprotection. The aspartate aminotransferase activity is involved in hepatic glucose synthesis during development and in adipocyte glyceroneogenesis. Using L-cysteine as substrate, regulates levels of mercaptopyruvate, an important source of hydrogen sulfide. Mercaptopyruvate is conve [...] (413 aa)
ALDH18A1aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1 (795 aa)
IDH3Bisocitrate dehydrogenase 3 (NAD+) beta (385 aa)
NIT2nitrilase family, member 2; Has a omega-amidase activity. The role of omega-amidase is to remove potentially toxic intermediates by converting alpha- ketoglutaramate and alpha-ketosuccinamate to biologically useful alpha-ketoglutarate and oxaloacetate, respectively. Overexpression decreases the colony-forming capacity of cultured cells by arresting cells in the G2 phase of the cell cycle (276 aa)
CPS1carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1, mitochondrial; Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell (1506 aa)
MDH1malate dehydrogenase 1, NAD (soluble) (352 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo, Homo sapiens, human, man
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