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NTN1 | netrin 1; Netrins control guidance of CNS commissural axons and peripheral motor axons. Its association with either DCC or some UNC5 receptors will lead to axon attraction or repulsion, respectively. It also serve as a survival factor via its association with its receptors which prevent the initiation of apoptosis. Involved in tumorigenesis by regulating apoptosis (604 aa) | |||
KALRN | kalirin, RhoGEF kinase; Promotes the exchange of GDP by GTP. Activates specific Rho GTPase family members, thereby inducing various signaling mechanisms that regulate neuronal shape, growth, and plasticity, through their effects on the actin cytoskeleton. Induces lamellipodia independent of its GEF activity (1663 aa) | |||
VASP | vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein; Ena/VASP proteins are actin-associated proteins involved in a range of processes dependent on cytoskeleton remodeling and cell polarity such as axon guidance, lamellipodial and filopodial dynamics, platelet activation and cell migration. VASP promotes actin filament elongation. It protects the barbed end of growing actin filaments against capping and increases the rate of actin polymerization in the presence of capping protein. VASP stimulates actin filament elongation by promoting the transfer of profilin- bound actin monomers onto the barbed end [...] (380 aa) | |||
SLIT1 | slit homolog 1 (Drosophila); Thought to act as molecular guidance cue in cellular migration, and function appears to be mediated by interaction with roundabout homolog receptors. During neural development involved in axonal navigation at the ventral midline of the neural tube and projection of axons to different regions (By similarity). SLIT1 and SLIT2 together seem to be essential for midline guidance in the forebrain by acting as repulsive signal preventing inappropriate midline crossing by axons projecting from the olfactory bulb (1534 aa) | |||
NTN5 | netrin 5 (489 aa) | |||
LRRC3 | leucine rich repeat containing 3 (257 aa) | |||
NTN3 | netrin 3; Netrins control guidance of CNS commissural axons and peripheral motor axons (By similarity) (580 aa) | |||
TRIM9 | tripartite motif containing 9; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which ubiquitinates itself in cooperation with an E2 enzyme UBE2D2/UBC4 and serves as a targeting signal for proteasomal degradation. May play a role in regulation of neuronal functions and may also participate in the formation or breakdown of abnormal inclusions in neurodegenerative disorders. May act as a regulator of synaptic vesicle exocytosis by controlling the availability of SNAP25 for the SNARE complex formation (710 aa) | |||
UNC5A | unc-5 homolog A (C. elegans); Receptor for netrin required for axon guidance. Mediates axon repulsion of neuronal growth cones in the developing nervous system upon ligand binding. Axon repulsion in growth cones may be caused by its association with DCC that may trigger signaling for repulsion. It also acts as a dependence receptor required for apoptosis induction when not associated with netrin ligand (842 aa) | |||
IGDCC3 | immunoglobulin superfamily, DCC subclass, member 3 (814 aa) | |||
UNC5B | unc-5 homolog B (C. elegans); Receptor for netrin required for axon guidance. Mediates axon repulsion of neuronal growth cones in the developing nervous system upon ligand binding. Axon repulsion in growth cones may be caused by its association with DCC that may trigger signaling for repulsion. It also acts as a dependence receptor required for apoptosis induction when not associated with netrin ligand. Mediates apoptosis by activating DAPK1. In the absence of NTN1, activates DAPK1 by reducing its autoinhibitory phosphorylation at Ser-308 thereby increasing its catalytic activity (945 aa) | |||
GPR125 | G protein-coupled receptor 125; Orphan receptor (1321 aa) | |||
TRIO | trio Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor; Promotes the exchange of GDP by GTP. Together with leukocyte antigen-related (LAR) protein, it could play a role in coordinating cell-matrix and cytoskeletal rearrangements necessary for cell migration and cell growth (3097 aa) | |||
NYX | nyctalopin (481 aa) | |||
SPRED3 | sprouty-related, EVH1 domain containing 3; Tyrosine kinase substrate that inhibits growth-factor- mediated activation of MAP kinase (By similarity) (410 aa) | |||
TRIM67 | tripartite motif containing 67 (783 aa) | |||
ENAH | enabled homolog (Drosophila); Ena/VASP proteins are actin-associated proteins involved in a range of processes dependent on cytoskeleton remodeling and cell polarity such as axon guidance and lamellipodial and filopodial dynamics in migrating cells. ENAH induces the formation of F-actin rich outgrowths in fibroblasts. Acts synergistically with BAIAP2-alpha and downstream of NTN1 to promote filipodia formation (By similarity) (591 aa) | |||
NTNG1 | netrin G1; Involved in controlling patterning and neuronal circuit formation at the laminar, cellular, subcellular and synaptic levels. Promotes neurite outgrowth of both axons and dendrites (539 aa) | |||
FTL | ferritin, light polypeptide; Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis (By similarity) (175 aa) | |||
LRRC3C | leucine rich repeat containing 3C (275 aa) | |||
NTNG2 | netrin G2; Involved in controlling patterning and neuronal circuit formation at the laminar, cellular, subcellular and synaptic levels. Promotes neurite outgrowth of both axons and dendrites (530 aa) | |||
LRRC3B | leucine rich repeat containing 3B (259 aa) | |||
UNC5D | unc-5 homolog D (C. elegans); Receptor for netrin. May be involved in axon guidance by mediating axon repulsion of neuronal growth cones in the developing nervous system upon ligand binding. Axon repulsion in growth cones may be caused by its association with DCC that may trigger signaling for repulsion. It also acts as a dependence receptor required for apoptosis induction when not associated with netrin ligand (By similarity) (953 aa) | |||
UNC5C | unc-5 homolog C (C. elegans); Receptor for netrin required for axon guidance. Mediates axon repulsion of neuronal growth cones in the developing nervous system upon ligand binding. Axon repulsion in growth cones may be caused by its association with DCC that may trigger signaling for repulsion. Also involved in corticospinal tract axon guidances independently of DCC. It also acts as a dependence receptor required for apoptosis induction when not associated with netrin ligand (By similarity) (931 aa) | |||
SLIT2 | slit homolog 2 (Drosophila); Thought to act as molecular guidance cue in cellular migration, and function appears to be mediated by interaction with roundabout homolog receptors. During neural development involved in axonal navigation at the ventral midline of the neural tube and projection of axons to different regions. SLIT1 and SLIT2 seem to be essential for midline guidance in the forebrain by acting as repulsive signal preventing inappropriate midline crossing by axons projecting from the olfactory bulb. In spinal chord development may play a role in guiding commissural axons once [...] (1529 aa) | |||
SLIT3 | slit homolog 3 (Drosophila); May act as molecular guidance cue in cellular migration, and function may be mediated by interaction with roundabout homolog receptors (1523 aa) |