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PLK4 PLK4 ESPL1 ESPL1 MAD1L1 MAD1L1 PLK5 PLK5 PLK2 PLK2 PLK1 PLK1 MAD2L1 MAD2L1 CDK1 CDK1 PLK3 PLK3 TP53BP1 TP53BP1 CDK3 CDK3 CDC6 CDC6 CDK2 CDK2 ORC2 ORC2 CDC25A CDC25A MS4A3 MS4A3 UBC UBC CDKN3 CDKN3 NCOA3 NCOA3 CDKN2A CDKN2A CEBPA CEBPA POLR1E POLR1E POLR1A POLR1A POLR1B POLR1B CAMKK1 CAMKK1 TWISTNB TWISTNB
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Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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small nodes:
protein of unknown 3D structure
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large nodes:
some 3D structure is known or predicted
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
non-colored protein node
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding each other.
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experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
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fusion edge
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textmining
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CAMKK1calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 1, alpha; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that belongs to a proposed calcium-triggered signaling cascade involved in a number of cellular processes. Phosphorylates CAMK1, CAMK1D, CAMK1G and CAMK4. Involved in regulating cell apoptosis. Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating AKT1/PKB that inhibits pro-apoptotic BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death (520 aa)
CDC6cell division cycle 6 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Involved in the initiation of DNA replication. Also participates in checkpoint controls that ensure DNA replication is completed before mitosis is initiated (560 aa)
TWISTNBTWIST neighbor; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Through its association with RRN3/TIF-IA may be involved in recruitment of Pol I to rDNA promoters (338 aa)
ORC2origin recognition complex, subunit 2; Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent, however specific DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified so far. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication (577 aa)
ESPL1extra spindle pole bodies homolog 1 (S. cerevisiae); Caspase-like protease, which plays a central role in the chromosome segregation by cleaving the SCC1/RAD21 subunit of the cohesin complex at the onset of anaphase. During most of the cell cycle, it is inactivated by different mechanisms (2120 aa)
POLR1Bpolymerase (RNA) I polypeptide B, 128kDa; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Second largest core component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol I is composed of mobile elements and RPA2 is part of the core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity) (1135 aa)
POLR1Apolymerase (RNA) I polypeptide A, 194kDa; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic core component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. A single stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol I. A bridging helix emanates from RPA1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of [...] (1720 aa)
MAD1L1MAD1 mitotic arrest deficient-like 1 (yeast); Component of the spindle-assembly checkpoint that prevents the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate. May recruit MAD2L1 to unattached kinetochores. Has a role in the correct positioning of the septum. Required for anchoring MAD2L1 to the nuclear periphery. Binds to the TERT promoter and represses telomerase expression, possibly by interfering with MYC binding (718 aa)
CDK2cyclin-dependent kinase 2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle; essential for meiosis, but dispensable for mitosis. Phosphorylates CTNNB1, USP37, p53/TP53, NPM1, CDK7, RB1, BRCA2, MYC, NPAT, EZH2. Interacts with cyclins A, B1, B3, D, or E. Triggers duplication of centrosomes and DNA. Acts at the G1-S transition to promote the E2F transcriptional program and the initiation of DNA synthesis, and modulates G2 progression; controls the timing of entry into mitosis/meiosis by controlling the subsequent activation of cyclin B/CDK1 by phosphorylation, and [...] (298 aa)
PLK4polo-like kinase 4; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a central role in centriole duplication. Able to trigger procentriole formation on the surface of the parental centriole cylinder, leading to the recruitment of centriole biogenesis proteins such as SASS6, CENPJ/CPAP, CCP110, CEP135 and gamma-tubulin. When overexpressed, it is able to induce centrosome amplification through the simultaneous generation of multiple procentrioles adjoining each parental centriole during S phase. Phosphorylates ’Ser-151’ of FBXW5 during the G1/S transition, leading to inhibit FBXW5 ability to u [...] (970 aa)
PLK2polo-like kinase 2; Tumor suppressor serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in synaptic plasticity, centriole duplication and G1/S phase transition. Polo-like kinases act by binding and phosphorylating proteins are that already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates CENPJ, NPM1, RAPGEF2, RASGRF1, SNCA, SIPA1L1 and SYNGAP1. Plays a key role in synaptic plasticity and memory by regulating the Ras and Rap protein signaling- required for overactivity-dependent spine remodeling by phosphorylating the Ras activator RASGRF1 and the Rap inhibito [...] (685 aa)
MS4A3membrane-spanning 4-domains, subfamily A, member 3 (hematopoietic cell-specific); Hematopoietic modulator for the G1-S cell cycle transition. Modulates the level of phosphorylation of cyclin- dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) through its direct binding to cyclin- dependent kinase inhibitor 3 (CDKN3/KAP) (214 aa)
MAD2L1MAD2 mitotic arrest deficient-like 1 (yeast); Component of the spindle-assembly checkpoint that prevents the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate. Required for the execution of the mitotic checkpoint which monitors the process of kinetochore- spindle attachment and inhibits the activity of the anaphase promoting complex by sequestering CDC20 until all chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate (205 aa)
PLK1polo-like kinase 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs several important functions throughout M phase of the cell cycle, including the regulation of centrosome maturation and spindle assembly, the removal of cohesins from chromosome arms, the inactivation of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) inhibitors, and the regulation of mitotic exit and cytokinesis. Polo-like kinase proteins acts by binding and phosphorylating proteins are that already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates BORA, BUB1B/BUBR1, CCNB1, CDC25C, CEP55 [...] (603 aa)
CDC25Acell division cycle 25 homolog A (S. pombe); Tyrosine protein phosphatase which functions as a dosage-dependent inducer of mitotic progression. Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and stimulates its kinase activity. Also dephosphorylates CDK2 in complex with cyclin E, in vitro (524 aa)
CDKN3cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 (212 aa)
UBCubiquitin C (685 aa)
NCOA3nuclear receptor coactivator 3 (1424 aa)
PLK3polo-like kinase 3; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in cell cycle regulation, response to stress and Golgi disassembly. Polo-like kinases act by binding and phosphorylating proteins are that already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates ATF2, BCL2L1, CDC25A, CDC25C, CHEK2, HIF1A, JUN, p53/TP53, p73/TP73, PTEN, TOP2A and VRK1. Involved in cell cycle regulation- required for entry into S phase and cytokinesis. Phosphorylates BCL2L1, leading to regulate the G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis. Plays a key rol [...] (646 aa)
POLR1Epolymerase (RNA) I polypeptide E, 53kDa; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes ribosomal RNA precursors. Appears to be involved in the formation of the initiation complex at the promoter by mediating the interaction between Pol I and UBTF/UBF (By similarity) (419 aa)
TP53BP1tumor protein p53 binding protein 1; Plays a key role in the response to DNA damage. May have a role in checkpoint signaling during mitosis. Enhances TP53- mediated transcriptional activation (1977 aa)
CDK1cyclin-dependent kinase 1; Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle by modulating the centrosome cycle as well as mitotic onset; promotes G2-M transition, and regulates G1 progress and G1-S transition via association with multiple interphase cyclins. Required in higher cells for entry into S-phase and mitosis. Phosphorylates PARVA/actopaxin, APC, AMPH, APC, BARD1, Bcl- xL/BCL2L1, BRCA2, CALD1, CASP8, CDC7, CDC20, CDC25A, CDC25C, CC2D1A, CSNK2 proteins/CKII, FZR1/CDH1, CDK7, CEBPB, CHAMP1, DMD/dystrophin, EEF1 proteins/EF-1, EZH2, KIF11/EG5, EGFR, FANCG, FOS, GFAP, G [...] (297 aa)
CDKN2Acyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A; Acts as a negative regulator of the proliferation of normal cells by interacting strongly with CDK4 and CDK6. This inhibits their ability to interact with cyclins D and to phosphorylate the retinoblastoma protein (167 aa)
CDK3cyclin-dependent kinase 3; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle; involved in G0- G1 and G1-S cell cycle transitions. Interacts with CCNC/cyclin-C during interphase. Phosphorylates histone H1, ATF1, RB1 and CABLES1. ATF1 phosphorylation triggers ATF1 transactivation and transcriptional activities, and promotes cell proliferation and transformation. CDK3/cyclin-C mediated RB1 phosphorylation is required for G0-G1 transition. Promotes G1-S transition probably by contributing to the activation of E2F1, E2F2 and E2F3 in a RB1 [...] (305 aa)
CEBPACCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha; C/EBP is a DNA-binding protein that recognizes two different motifs- the CCAAT homology common to many promoters and the enhanced core homology common to many enhancers (358 aa)
PLK5polo-like kinase 5; Inactive serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a role in cell cycle progression and neuronal differentiation (336 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo, Homo sapiens, human, man
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