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RALA | v-ral simian leukemia viral oncogene homolog A (ras related); Multifunctional GTPase involved in a variety of cellular processes including gene expression, cell migration, cell proliferation, oncogenic transformation and membrane trafficking. Accomplishes its multiple functions by interacting with distinct downstream effectors. Acts as a GTP sensor for GTP-dependent exocytosis of dense core vesicles. Plays a role in the early stages of cytokinesis and is required to tether the exocyst to the cytokinetic furrow. The RALA-exocyst complex regulates integrin- dependent membrane raft exocyt [...] (206 aa) | |||
REM1 | RAS (RAD and GEM)-like GTP-binding 1; Promotes endothelial cell sprouting and actin cytoskeletal reorganization. May be involved in angiogenesis. May function in Ca(2+) signaling (298 aa) | |||
RAP2A | RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family; Small GTP-binding protein which cycles between a GDP- bound inactive and a GTP-bound active form. In its active form interacts with and regulates several effectors including MAP4K4, MINK1 and TNIK. Part of a signaling complex composed of NEDD4, RAP2A and TNIK which regulates neuronal dendrite extension and arborization during development. More generally, it is part of several signaling cascades and may regulate cytoskeletal rearrangements, cell migration, cell adhesion and cell spreading (183 aa) | |||
RRAS | related RAS viral (r-ras) oncogene homolog; Regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton (218 aa) | |||
RAP1B | RAP1B, member of RAS oncogene family (184 aa) | |||
RRAS2 | related RAS viral (r-ras) oncogene homolog 2; It is a plasma membrane-associated GTP-binding protein with GTPase activity. Might transduce growth inhibitory signals across the cell membrane, exerting its effect through an effector shared with the Ras proteins but in an antagonistic fashion (204 aa) | |||
RHEB | Ras homolog enriched in brain; Stimulates the phosphorylation of S6K1 and EIF4EBP1 through activation of mTORC1 signaling. Activates the protein kinase activity of mTORC1. Has low intrinsic GTPase activity (184 aa) | |||
RND3 | Rho family GTPase 3; Binds GTP but lacks intrinsic GTPase activity and is resistant to Rho-specific GTPase-activating proteins (244 aa) | |||
REM2 | RAS (RAD and GEM)-like GTP binding 2; Binds GTP saturably and exhibits a low intrinsic rate of GTP hydrolysis (By similarity) (340 aa) | |||
NOTCH1 | notch 1; Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged1, Jagged2 and Delta1 to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus. Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs. May be important for normal lymphocyte function. In altered form, may contribute to transformation or progression in some T-cell neoplasms. Involved in the maturation of both CD4+ and CD8+ c [...] (2555 aa) | |||
MRAS | muscle RAS oncogene homolog; May serve as an important signal transducer for a novel upstream stimuli in controlling cell proliferation. Weakly activates the MAP kinase pathway (208 aa) | |||
POTED | POTE ankyrin domain family, member D (584 aa) | |||
RRAD | Ras-related associated with diabetes; May play an important role in cardiac antiarrhythmia via the strong suppression of voltage-gated L-type Ca(2+) currents. Regulates voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha- 1C trafficking to the cell membrane (By similarity). Inhibits cardiac hypertrophy through the calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) pathway. Inhibits phosphorylation and activation of CAMK2D (308 aa) | |||
HRAS | v-Ha-ras Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog; Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity (189 aa) | |||
RAP2B | RAP2B, member of RAS oncogene family; Small GTP-binding protein which cycles between a GDP- bound inactive and a GTP-bound active form. Involved in EGFR and CHRM3 signaling pathways through stimulation of PLCE1. May play a role in cytoskeletal rearrangements and regulate cell spreading through activation of the effector TNIK. May regulate membrane vesiculation in red blood cells (183 aa) | |||
KCND3 | potassium voltage-gated channel, Shal-related subfamily, member 3; Pore-forming (alpha) subunit of voltage-gated rapidly inactivating A-type potassium channels. May contribute to I(To) current in heart and I(Sa) current in neurons. Channel properties are modulated by interactions with other alpha subunits and with regulatory subunits (655 aa) | |||
RIT2 | Ras-like without CAAX 2; Binds and exchanges GTP and GDP (By similarity) (217 aa) | |||
DIRAS1 | DIRAS family, GTP-binding RAS-like 1; Displays low GTPase activity and exist predominantly in the GTP-bound form (198 aa) | |||
RAPGEF5 | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 5; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAP1A, RAP2A and MRAS/M-Ras-GTP. Its association with MRAS inhibits Rap1 activation (730 aa) | |||
RAP1A | RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family; Induces morphological reversion of a cell line transformed by a Ras oncogene. Counteracts the mitogenic function of Ras, at least partly because it can interact with Ras GAPs and RAF in a competitive manner (184 aa) | |||
PRDM10 | PR domain containing 10 (1160 aa) | |||
RIT1 | Ras-like without CAAX 1; Plays a crucial role in coupling NGF stimulation to the activation of both EPHB2 and MAPK14 signaling pathways and in NGF- dependent neuronal differentiation (219 aa) | |||
NRAS | neuroblastoma RAS viral (v-ras) oncogene homolog; Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity (189 aa) | |||
DIRAS2 | DIRAS family, GTP-binding RAS-like 2; Displays low GTPase activity and exist predominantly in the GTP-bound form (199 aa) | |||
HOPX | HOP homeobox; Atypical homeodomain protein which does not bind DNA and is required to modulate cardiac growth and development. Acts via its interaction with SRF, thereby modulating the expression of SRF-dependent cardiac-specific genes and cardiac development. Prevents SRF-dependent transcription either by inhibiting SRF binding to DNA or by recruiting histone deacetylase (HDAC) proteins that prevent transcription by SRF. Overexpression causes cardiac hypertrophy (By similarity). May act as a tumor suppressor (112 aa) |