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AURKA | aurora kinase A; Mitotic serine/threonine kinases that contributes to the regulation of cell cycle progression. Associates with the centrosome and the spindle microtubules during mitosis and plays a critical role in various mitotic events including the establishment of mitotic spindle, centrosome duplication, centrosome separation as well as maturation, chromosomal alignment, spindle assembly checkpoint, and cytokinesis. Required for initial activation of CDK1 at centrosomes. Phosphorylates numerous target proteins, including ARHGEF2, BORA, BRCA1, CDC25B, DLGP5, HDAC6, KIF2A, LATS2, ND [...] (403 aa) | |||
CNTRL | centriolin (2325 aa) | |||
TUBGCP6 | tubulin, gamma complex associated protein 6; Gamma-tubulin complex is necessary for microtubule nucleation at the centrosome (1819 aa) | |||
TUBGCP2 | tubulin, gamma complex associated protein 2; Gamma-tubulin complex is necessary for microtubule nucleation at the centrosome (902 aa) | |||
DCTN3 | dynactin 3 (p22); Together with dynein may be involved in spindle assembly and cytokinesis (186 aa) | |||
CEP76 | centrosomal protein 76kDa; Centrosomal protein involved in regulation of centriole duplication. Required to limit centriole duplication to once per cell cycle by preventing centriole reduplication (659 aa) | |||
TUBB4A | tubulin, beta 4A class IVa; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity) (444 aa) | |||
YWHAE | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, epsilon polypeptide (255 aa) | |||
ALMS1 | Alstrom syndrome 1; Involved in PCM1-dependent intracellular transport. Required, directly or indirectly, for the localization of NCAPD2 to the proximal ends of centrioles. Required for proper formation and/or maintenance of primary cilia (PC), microtubule-based structures that protrude from the surface of epithelial cells (4167 aa) | |||
PRKAR2B | protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, regulatory, type II, beta; Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase (418 aa) | |||
PLK4 | polo-like kinase 4; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a central role in centriole duplication. Able to trigger procentriole formation on the surface of the parental centriole cylinder, leading to the recruitment of centriole biogenesis proteins such as SASS6, CENPJ/CPAP, CCP110, CEP135 and gamma-tubulin. When overexpressed, it is able to induce centrosome amplification through the simultaneous generation of multiple procentrioles adjoining each parental centriole during S phase. Phosphorylates ’Ser-151’ of FBXW5 during the G1/S transition, leading to inhibit FBXW5 ability to u [...] (970 aa) | |||
CEP164 | centrosomal protein 164kDa; Plays a role in microtubule organization and/or maintenance for the formation of primary cilia (PC), a microtubule-based structure that protrudes from the surface of epithelial cells. Plays a critical role in G2/M checkpoint and nuclear divisions. A key player in the DNA damage-activated ATR/ATM signaling cascade since it is required for the proper phosphorylation of H2AX, RPA, CHEK2 and CHEK1. Plays a critical role in chromosome segregation, acting as a mediator required for the maintenance of genomic stability through modulation of MDC1, RPA and CHEK1 (1460 aa) | |||
TUBA1A | tubulin, alpha 1a; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity) (451 aa) | |||
HSP90AA1 | heat shock protein 90kDa alpha (cytosolic), class A member 1; Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function (854 aa) | |||
OFD1 | oral-facial-digital syndrome 1; Component of the centrioles controlling mother and daughter centrioles length. Recruits to the centriole IFT88 and centriole distal appendage-specific proteins including CEP164. Involved in the biogenesis of the cilium, a centriole-associated function. The cilium is a cell surface projection found in many vertebrate cells required to transduce signals important for development and tissue homeostasis. Plays an important role in development by regulating Wnt signaling and the specification of the left-right axis (By similarity) (1012 aa) | |||
DYNC1H1 | dynein, cytoplasmic 1, heavy chain 1; Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. Dynein has ATPase activity; the force-producing power stroke is thought to occur on release of ADP (4646 aa) | |||
PCNT | pericentrin; Integral component of the filamentous matrix of the centrosome involved in the initial establishment of organized microtubule arrays in both mitosis and meiosis. Plays a role, together with DISC1, in the microtubule network formation. Is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). May play an important role in preventing premature centrosome splitting during interphase by inhibiting NEK2 kinase activity at the centrosome (3336 aa) | |||
CSNK1E | casein kinase 1, epsilon; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Participates in Wnt signaling. Phosphorylates DVL1. Central component of the circadian clock. May act as a negative regulator of circadian rhythmicity by phosphorylating PER1 and PER2. Retains PER1 in the cytoplasm. Inhibits cytokine-induced granuloytic differentiation (416 aa) | |||
SDCCAG8 | serologically defined colon cancer antigen 8; Plays a role in the establishment of cell polarity and epithelial lumen formation (By similarity). May play a role in ciliogenesis (713 aa) | |||
FGFR1OP | FGFR1 oncogene partner; Required for anchoring microtubules to the centrosomes (399 aa) | |||
NEK2 | NIMA-related kinase 2; Protein kinase which is involved in the control of centrosome separation and bipolar spindle formation in mitotic cells and chromatin condensation in meiotic cells. Regulates centrosome separation (essential for the formation of bipolar spindles and high-fidelity chromosome separation) by phosphorylating centrosomal proteins such as CROCC, CEP250 and NINL, resulting in their displacement from the centrosomes. Regulates kinetochore microtubule attachment stability in mitosis via phosphorylation of NDC80. Involved in regulation of mitotic checkpoint protein complex [...] (445 aa) | |||
MAPRE1 | microtubule-associated protein, RP/EB family, member 1; Binds to the plus end of microtubules and regulates the dynamics of the microtubule cytoskeleton. Promotes cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation and elongation. May be involved in spindle function by stabilizing microtubules and anchoring them at centrosomes. May play a role in cell migration (268 aa) | |||
CENPJ | centromere protein J; Plays an important role in cell division and centrosome function by participating in centriole duplication. Inhibits microtubule nucleation from the centrosome (1338 aa) | |||
CEP152 | centrosomal protein 152kDa; Regulator of genomic integrity and cellular response to DNA damage acting through ATR-mediated checkpoint signaling. Necessary for centrosome duplication. It functions as a molecular scaffold facilitating the interaction of PLK4 and CENPJ, two molecules involved in centriole formation (1654 aa) | |||
CEP290 | centrosomal protein 290kDa; Part of the tectonic-like complex which is required for tissue-specific ciliogenesis and may regulate ciliary membrane composition (By similarity). Activates ATF4-mediated transcription. Required for the correct localization of ciliary and phototransduction proteins in retinal photoreceptor cells; may play a role in ciliary transport processes (2479 aa) |