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PSMA4 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 4; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity (By similarity) (261 aa) | |||
PSMD8 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 8; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. Necessary for activation of the CDC28 kinase (350 aa) | |||
PSMD10 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 10; Acts as a chaperone during the assembly of the 26S proteasome, specifically of the PA700/19S regulatory complex (RC). In the initial step of the base subcomplex assembly is part of an intermediate PSMD10-PSMC4-PSMC5-PAAF1 module which probably assembles with a PSMD5-PSMC2-PSMC1-PSMD2 module. Independently of the proteasome, regulates EGF-induced AKT activation through inhibition of the RHOA/ROCK/PTEN pahway, leading to prolonged AKT activation. Plays an important role in RAS-induced tumorigenesis (226 aa) | |||
PARD6A | par-6 partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha (C. elegans); Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes. Probably involved in the formation of epithelial tight junctions. Association with PARD3 may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly. The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (346 aa) | |||
PSMB3 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 3; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity (205 aa) | |||
PSMC1 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 1; The 26S protease is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex (440 aa) | |||
PSMA6 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 6; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity (By similarity) (246 aa) | |||
PSMD11 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 11; Component of the lid subcomplex of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. In the complex, PSMD11 is required for proteasome assembly. Plays a key role in increased proteasome activity in embryonic stem cells (ESCs)- its high expression in ESCs promotes enhanced assembly of the 26S proteasome, followed by higher proteasome activity (422 aa) | |||
PSMB6 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 6; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the peptidyl glutamyl-like activity. May catalyze basal processing of intracellular antigens (239 aa) | |||
PSMA5 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 5; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity (By similarity) (241 aa) | |||
RPS27A | ribosomal protein S27a (156 aa) | |||
PSMC3 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 3; The 26S protease is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex (By similarity). In case of HIV-1 infection, suppresses Tat-mediated transactivation (439 aa) | |||
PSMD1 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 1 (953 aa) | |||
PSMD2 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 2; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26 proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (908 aa) | |||
PSMF1 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) inhibitor subunit 1 (PI31); Plays an important role in control of proteasome function. Inhibits the hydrolysis of protein and peptide substrates by the 20S proteasome. Also inhibits the activation of the proteasome by the proteasome regulatory proteins PA700 and PA28 (271 aa) | |||
PRICKLE1 | prickle homolog 1 (Drosophila); Involved in the planar cell polarity pathway that controls convergent extension during gastrulation and neural tube closure. Convergent extension is a complex morphogenetic process during which cells elongate, move mediolaterally, and intercalate between neighboring cells, leading to convergence toward the mediolateral axis and extension along the anteroposterior axis. Necessary for nuclear localization of REST. May serve as nuclear receptor (831 aa) | |||
PSMB10 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 10; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This subunit is involved in antigen processing to generate class I binding peptides (273 aa) | |||
PSMB5 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 5 (263 aa) | |||
PSMA7 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 7; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation or cell cycle control, transcriptional regulation, immune and stress response, cell differentiation, and apoptosis. Interacts with some important proteins involved in transcription factor regulation, cell cy [...] (248 aa) | |||
PSMB2 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 2; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This subunit has a trypsin-like activity (201 aa) | |||
PSME1 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 1 (PA28 alpha); Implicated in immunoproteasome assembly and required for efficient antigen processing. The PA28 activator complex enhances the generation of class I binding peptides by altering the cleavage pattern of the proteasome (250 aa) | |||
PSME4 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 4; Activates proteasomal cleavage of peptides in an energy- independent manner. May be involved in spermatogenesis. May be involved in DNA repair (1843 aa) | |||
PSMB11 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 11; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Incorporated instead of PSMB5 or PSMB8, this unit reduces the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome (By similarity). Plays a pivotal role in development of CD8-positive T cells (By similarity) (300 aa) | |||
PSMD13 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 13; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (378 aa) | |||
PSMA1 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 1; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Mediates the lipopolysaccharide-induced signal transduction in the macrophage proteasome (By similarity). Might be involved in the anti-inflammatory response of macrophages during the interaction with C.albicans heat-inactivated cells (By similarity) (269 aa) | |||
PSMD9 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 9; Acts as a chaperone during the assembly of the 26S proteasome, specifically of the base subcomplex of the PA700/19S regulatory complex (RC). During the base subcomplex assembly is part of an intermediate PSMD9-PSMC6-PSMC3 module, also known as modulator trimer complex; PSMD9 is released during the further base assembly process (223 aa) |