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NFE2L3 | nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 3; Activates erythroid-specific, globin gene expression (694 aa) | |||
NRF1 | nuclear respiratory factor 1; Transcription factor that activates the expression of the EIF2S1 (EIF2-alpha) gene. Links the transcriptional modulation of key metabolic genes to cellular growth and development. Implicated in the control of nuclear genes required for respiration, heme biosynthesis, and mitochondrial DNA transcription and replication (503 aa) | |||
HDAC5 | histone deacetylase 5; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Involved in muscle maturation by repressing transcription of myocyte enhancer MEF2C. During muscle differentiation, it shuttles into the cytoplasm, allowing the expression of myocyte enhancer factors (1123 aa) | |||
PRRX1 | paired related homeobox 1; Acts as a transcriptional regulator of muscle creatine kinase (MCK) and so has a role in the establishment of diverse mesodermal muscle types. The protein binds to an A/T-rich element in the muscle creatine enhancer (By similarity) (245 aa) | |||
BATF3 | basic leucine zipper transcription factor, ATF-like 3; AP-1 family transcription factor that controls the differentiation of CD8(+) thymic conventional dendritic cells in the immune system. Required for development of CD8-alpha(+) classical dendritic cells (cDCs) and related CD103(+) dendritic cells that cross-present antigens to CD8 T-cells and produce interleukin-12 (IL12) in response to pathogens (By similarity). Acts via the formation of a heterodimer with JUN family proteins that recognizes and binds DNA sequence 5’-TGA[CG]TCA-3’ and regulates expression of target genes (127 aa) | |||
BACH2 | BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine zipper transcription factor 2; Transcriptional regulator that acts as repressor or activator. Binds to Maf recognition elements (MARE). Play important roles in coordinating transcription activation and repression by MAFK (By similarity) (841 aa) | |||
BACH1 | BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine zipper transcription factor 1; Transcriptional regulator that acts as repressor or activator. Binds, in vitro, to NF-E2 binding sites. Play important roles in coordinating transcription activation and repression by MAFK (736 aa) | |||
PPARG | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (505 aa) | |||
HBE1 | hemoglobin, epsilon 1; The epsilon chain is a beta-type chain of early mammalian embryonic hemoglobin (147 aa) | |||
NFIL3 | nuclear factor, interleukin 3 regulated; Acts as a transcriptional regulator that recognizes and binds to the sequence 5’-[GA]TTA[CT]GTAA[CT]-3’, a sequence present in many cellular and viral promoters. Represses transcription from promoters with activating transcription factor (ATF) sites. Represses promoter activity in osteoblasts (By similarity). Represses transcriptional activity of PER1 (By similarity). Represses transcriptional activity of PER2 via the B- site on the promoter (By similarity). Activates transcription from the interleukin-3 promoter in T-cells. Competes for the sam [...] (462 aa) | |||
BATF2 | basic leucine zipper transcription factor, ATF-like 2; AP-1 family transcription factor that controls the differentiation of lineage-specific cells in the immune system. Following infection, participates to the differentiation of CD8(+) thymic conventional dendritic cells in the immune system. Acts via the formation of a heterodimer with JUN family proteins that recognizes and binds DNA sequence 5’-TGA[CG]TCA-3’ and regulates expression of target genes (By similarity). Selectively suppresses CYR61/CCN1 transcription and hence blocks the downstream cell proliferation signals produced by [...] (274 aa) | |||
FOS | FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog; Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non- covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. In the heterodimer, FOS and JUN/AP-1 basic regions each seems to interact with symmetrical DNA half sites. On TGF-beta activation, forms a multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex at the AP1/SMAD- binding site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated signaling. Has a critical function in regulating the development of cells destined to form and maintain the skeleton. It is thought to have an important role in signal transduction, cell p [...] (380 aa) | |||
NFE2 | nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2), 45kDa; Component of the NF-E2 complex essential for regulating erythroid and megakaryocytic maturation and differentiation. Binds to the hypersensitive site 2 (HS2) of the beta-globin control region (LCR). This subunit (NFE2) recognizes the TCAT/C sequence of the AP-1-like core palindrome present in a number of erythroid and megakaryocytic gene promoters. Requires MAFK or other small MAF proteins for binding to the NF-E2 motif. May play a role in all aspects of hemoglobin production from globin and heme synthesis to procurement of iron (373 aa) | |||
HBB | hemoglobin, beta (147 aa) | |||
HBG2 | hemoglobin, gamma G; Gamma chains make up the fetal hemoglobin F, in combination with alpha chains (147 aa) | |||
ATF3 | activating transcription factor 3; This protein binds the cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus- 5’-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3’), a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters. Represses transcription from promoters with ATF sites. It may repress transcription by stabilizing the binding of inhibitory cofactors at the promoter. Isoform 2 activates transcription presumably by sequestering inhibitory cofactors away from the promoters (181 aa) | |||
MAFK | v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog K (avian); Since they lack a putative transactivation domain, the small Mafs behave as transcriptional repressors when they dimerize among themselves. However, they seem to serve as transcriptional activators by dimerizing with other (usually larger) basic-zipper proteins and recruiting them to specific DNA-binding sites. Small Maf proteins heterodimerize with Fos and may act as competitive repressors of the NF-E2 transcription factor (156 aa) | |||
MAFF | v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog F (avian); Interacts with the upstream promoter region of the oxytocin receptor gene. May be a transcriptional enhancer in the up-regulation of the oxytocin receptor gene at parturition. Since it lacks a putative transactivation domain, it may behave as a transcriptional repressor when it dimerize among himself. May also serve as a transcriptional activator by dimerizing with other (usually larger) basic-zipper proteins and recruiting them to specific DNA-binding sites. May be involved in the cellular stress response (164 aa) | |||
MAFG | v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog G (avian); Since they lack a putative transactivation domain, the small Mafs behave as transcriptional repressors when they dimerize among themselves. However, they seem to serve as transcriptional activators by dimerizing with other (usually larger) basic-zipper proteins and recruiting them to specific DNA-binding sites. Small Maf proteins heterodimerize with Fos and may act as competitive repressors of the NF-E2 transcription factor. Transcription factor, component of erythroid-specific transcription factor NF- E2. Activates glob [...] (162 aa) | |||
NFE2L1 | nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 1; Activates erythroid-specific, globin gene expression (772 aa) | |||
HBD | hemoglobin, delta; Involved in oxygen transport from the lung to the various peripheral tissues (147 aa) | |||
NFE2L2 | nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2; Transcription activator that binds to antioxidant response (ARE) elements in the promoter regions of target genes. Important for the coordinated up-regulation of genes in response to oxidative stress. May be involved in the transcriptional activation of genes of the beta-globin cluster by mediating enhancer activity of hypersensitive site 2 of the beta-globin locus control region (605 aa) | |||
HOXD12 | homeobox D12; Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis (270 aa) | |||
SUMO2 | SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 2 (S. cerevisiae); Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduc [...] (95 aa) | |||
DDIT3 | DNA-damage-inducible transcript 3; Multifunctional transcription factor in ER stress response. Plays an essential role in the response to a wide variety of cell stresses and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in response to ER stress. Plays a dual role both as an inhibitor of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) function and as an activator of other genes. Acts as a dominant-negative regulator of C/EBP-induced transcription- dimerizes with members of the C/EBP family, impairs their association with C/EBP binding sites in the promoter regions, and inhibits the expression of C/EBP [...] (192 aa) |