apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer 1; Component of a splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of a few core proteins and several more peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Induces apoptotic chromatin condensation after activation by CASP3. Regulates cyclin A1, but not cyclin A2, expression in leukemia cells

ATPase, Cu++ transporting, alpha polypeptide; May supply copper to copper-requiring proteins within the secretory pathway, when localized in the trans-Golgi network. Under conditions of elevated extracellular copper, it relocalized to the plasma membrane where it functions in the efflux of copper from cells

apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer 1; Component of a splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of a few core proteins and several more peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Induces apoptotic chromatin condensation after activation by CASP3. Regulates cyclin A1, but not cyclin A2, expression in leukemia cells

ubiquitin C

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 1B; Binds to the catalytic subunit of the cyclin dependent kinases and is essential for their biological function

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 2; Binds to the catalytic subunit of the cyclin dependent kinases and is essential for their biological function

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

Uncharacterized protein

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

Finkel-Biskis-Reilly murine sarcoma virus (FBR-MuSV) ubiquitously expressed

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

ISG15 ubiquitin-like modifier; Ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to intracellular target proteins after IFN-alpha or IFN-beta stimulation. Its enzymatic pathway is partially distinct from that of ubiquitin, differing in substrate specificity and interaction with ligating enzymes. ISG15 conjugation pathway uses a dedicated E1 enzyme, but seems to converge with the Ub conjugation pathway at the level of a specific E2 enzyme. Targets include STAT1, SERPINA3G/SPI2A, JAK1, MAPK3/ERK1, PLCG1, EIF2AK2/PKR, MX1/MxA, and RIG-1. Deconjugated by USP18/UBP43. Shows specific chemotactic act [...]

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 1, 40/46kDa

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 2, 69/71kDa; Interferon-induced, dsRNA-activated antiviral enzyme which plays a critical role in cellular innate antiviral response. In addition, it may also play a role in other cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell growth, differentiation and gene regulation. Synthesizes higher oligomers of 2’-5’-oligoadenylates (2-5A) from ATP which then bind to the inactive monomeric form of ribonuclease L (RNase L) leading to its dimerization and subsequent activation. Activation of RNase L leads to degradation of cellular as well as viral RNA, resulting in the [...]

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 3, 100kDa; Interferon-induced, dsRNA-activated antiviral enzyme which plays a critical role in cellular innate antiviral response. In addition, it may also play a role in other cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell growth, differentiation and gene regulation. Synthesizes preferentially dimers of 2’-5’- oligoadenylates (2-5A) from ATP which then bind to the inactive monomeric form of ribonuclease L (RNase L) leading to its dimerization and subsequent activation. Activation of RNase L leads to degradation of cellular as well as viral RNA, resulting in [...]

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase-like; Does not have 2’-5’-OAS activity, but can bind double- stranded RNA. Displays antiviral activity against encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) via an alternative antiviral pathway independent of RNase L

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

ubiquitin B

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

ubiquitin C

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

ubiquitin D

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

ubiquitin-like 4A; Component of the BAT3 complex, a multiprotein complex involved in the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored (TA) membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. TA membrane proteins, also named type II transmembrane proteins, contain a single C-terminal transmembrane region. The complex acts by facilitating TA proteins capture by ASNA1/TRC40- it is recruited to ribosomes synthesizing membrane proteins, interacts with the transmembrane region of newly released TA proteins, and transfers them to ASNA1/TRC40 for targeting

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

ubiquitin-like 4B

aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A1

zinc finger, AN1-type domain 4

ATX1 antioxidant protein 1 homolog (yeast); Binds and deliver cytosolic copper to the copper ATPase proteins. May be important in cellular antioxidant defense

ATPase, Cu++ transporting, alpha polypeptide; May supply copper to copper-requiring proteins within the secretory pathway, when localized in the trans-Golgi network. Under conditions of elevated extracellular copper, it relocalized to the plasma membrane where it functions in the efflux of copper from cells

ATX1 antioxidant protein 1 homolog (yeast); Binds and deliver cytosolic copper to the copper ATPase proteins. May be important in cellular antioxidant defense

copper metabolism (Murr1) domain containing 1; Promotes ubiquitination of NF-kappa-B subunit RELA and its subsequent proteasomal degradation. Down-regulates NF-kappa-B activity. Down-regulates SOD1 activity by interfering with its homodimerization. Plays a role in copper ion homeostasis. Can bind one copper ion per monomer. May function to facilitate biliary copper excretion within hepatocytes

ATX1 antioxidant protein 1 homolog (yeast); Binds and deliver cytosolic copper to the copper ATPase proteins. May be important in cellular antioxidant defense

ceruloplasmin (ferroxidase); Ceruloplasmin is a blue, copper-binding (6-7 atoms per molecule) glycoprotein. It has ferroxidase activity oxidizing Fe(2+) to Fe(3+) without releasing radical oxygen species. It is involved in iron transport across the cell membrane. Provides Cu(2+) ions for the ascorbate-mediated deaminase degradation of the heparan sulfate chains of GPC1. May also play a role in fetal lung development or pulmonary antioxidant defense (By similarity)