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ESR1 | estrogen receptor 1; Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA- binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial [...] (595 aa) | |||
LAMB1 | laminin, beta 1; Binding to cells via a high affinity receptor, laminin is thought to mediate the attachment, migration and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components (1786 aa) | |||
COL1A1 | collagen, type I, alpha 1 (1464 aa) | |||
COL10A1 | collagen, type X, alpha 1; Type X collagen is a product of hypertrophic chondrocytes and has been localized to presumptive mineralization zones of hyaline cartilage (680 aa) | |||
COL21A1 | collagen, type XXI, alpha 1 (957 aa) | |||
FOXA1 | forkhead box A1; Transcription factor that is involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues. Is thought to act as a ’pioneer’ factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Binds DNA with the consensus sequence 5’-[AC]A[AT]T[AG]TT[GT][AG][CT]T[CT]-3’ (By similarity). Proposed to play a role in translating the epigenetic signatures into cell type-spe [...] (472 aa) | |||
LAMC1 | laminin, gamma 1 (formerly LAMB2); Binding to cells via a high affinity receptor, laminin is thought to mediate the attachment, migration and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components (1609 aa) | |||
CTSL2 | cathepsin L2; Cysteine protease. May have an important role in corneal physiology (334 aa) | |||
MMP7 | matrix metallopeptidase 7 (matrilysin, uterine); Degrades casein, gelatins of types I, III, IV, and V, and fibronectin. Activates procollagenase (267 aa) | |||
MMP20 | matrix metallopeptidase 20; Degrades amelogenin, the major protein component of the enamel matrix and two of the macromolecules characterizing the cartilage extracellular matrix- aggrecan and the cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP). May play a central role in tooth enamel formation (483 aa) | |||
COL8A1 | collagen, type VIII, alpha 1; Macromolecular component of the subendothelium. Major component of the Descemet’s membrane (basement membrane) of corneal endothelial cells. Also component of the endothelia of blood vessels. Necessary for migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and thus, has a potential role in the maintenance of vessel wall integrity and structure, in particular in atherogenesis (744 aa) | |||
COL5A3 | collagen, type V, alpha 3; Type V collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen). It is a minor connective tissue component of nearly ubiquitous distribution. Type V collagen binds to DNA, heparan sulfate, thrombospondin, heparin, and insulin (1745 aa) | |||
TP53 | tumor protein p53; Acts as a tumor suppressor in many tumor types; induces growth arrest or apoptosis depending on the physiological circumstances and cell type. Involved in cell cycle regulation as a trans-activator that acts to negatively regulate cell division by controlling a set of genes required for this process. One of the activated genes is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases. Apoptosis induction seems to be mediated either by stimulation of BAX and FAS antigen expression, or by repression of Bcl-2 expression (By similarity) (393 aa) | |||
CTSK | cathepsin K; Closely involved in osteoclastic bone resorption and may participate partially in the disorder of bone remodeling. Displays potent endoprotease activity against fibrinogen at acid pH. May play an important role in extracellular matrix degradation (329 aa) | |||
COL6A3 | collagen, type VI, alpha 3; Collagen VI acts as a cell-binding protein (3177 aa) | |||
COL1A2 | collagen, type I, alpha 2 (1366 aa) | |||
COL14A1 | collagen, type XIV, alpha 1 (1796 aa) | |||
COL6A2 | collagen, type VI, alpha 2 (1019 aa) | |||
COL22A1 | collagen, type XXII, alpha 1; Acts as a cell adhesion ligand for skin epithelial cells and fibroblasts (1626 aa) | |||
COL3A1 | collagen, type III, alpha 1 (1466 aa) | |||
COL8A2 | collagen, type VIII, alpha 2; Macromolecular component of the subendothelium. Major component of the Descemet’s membrane (basement membrane) of corneal endothelial cells. Also component of the endothelia of blood vessels. Necessary for migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and thus, has a potential role in the maintenance of vessel wall integrity and structure, in particular in atherogenesis (By similarity) (703 aa) | |||
MMP14 | matrix metallopeptidase 14 (membrane-inserted); Seems to specifically activate progelatinase A. May thus trigger invasion by tumor cells by activating progelatinase A on the tumor cell surface. May be involved in actin cytoskeleton reorganization by cleaving PTK7. Acts as a positive regulator of cell growth and migration via activation of MMP15 (582 aa) | |||
PRSS1 | protease, serine, 1 (trypsin 1) (247 aa) | |||
COL19A1 | collagen, type XIX, alpha 1 (1142 aa) | |||
MMP1 | matrix metallopeptidase 1 (interstitial collagenase); Cleaves collagens of types I, II, and III at one site in the helical domain. Also cleaves collagens of types VII and X. In case of HIV infection, interacts and cleaves the secreted viral Tat protein, leading to a decrease in neuronal Tat’s mediated neurotoxicity (469 aa) | |||
COL18A1 | collagen, type XVIII, alpha 1 (1519 aa) |