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CYP51A1 | cytochrome P450, family 51, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 (509 aa) | |||
SULT2B1 | sulfotransferase family, cytosolic, 2B, member 1; Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3’-phospho-5’-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs and xenobiotic compounds. Sulfonation increases the water solubility of most compounds, and therefore their renal excretion, but it can also result in bioactivation to form active metabolites. Sulfates hydroxysteroids like DHEA. Isoform 1 preferentially sulfonates cholesterol, and isoform 2 avidly sulfonates pregnenolone but not cholesterol (365 aa) | |||
STS | steroid sulfatase (microsomal), isozyme S; Conversion of sulfated steroid precursors to estrogens during pregnancy (583 aa) | |||
HSD17B7 | hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 7; Responsible for the reduction of the keto group on the C-3 of sterols (341 aa) | |||
C14orf1 | chromosome 14 open reading frame 1 (140 aa) | |||
MSMO1 | methylsterol monooxygenase 1 (293 aa) | |||
SC5DL | sterol-C5-desaturase (ERG3 delta-5-desaturase homolog, S. cerevisiae)-like; Catalyzes a dehydrogenation to introduce C5-6 double bond into lathosterol (299 aa) | |||
SQLE | squalene epoxidase; Catalyzes the first oxygenation step in sterol biosynthesis and is suggested to be one of the rate-limiting enzymes in this pathway (574 aa) | |||
CYP39A1 | cytochrome P450, family 39, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Involved in the bile acid metabolism. Has a preference for 24-hydroxycholesterol, and converts it into a 7-alpha- hydroxylated product (469 aa) | |||
SIGMAR1 | sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 (223 aa) | |||
HSD3B7 | hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 7; The 3-beta-HSD enzymatic system plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids. HSD VII is active against four 7-alpha-hydroxylated sterols. Does not metabolize several different C(19/21) steroids as substrates. Involved in bile acid synthesis (369 aa) | |||
CYP7A1 | cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Catalyzes a rate-limiting step in cholesterol catabolism and bile acid biosynthesis by introducing a hydrophilic moiety at position 7 of cholesterol. Important for cholesterol homeostasis (504 aa) | |||
CYP7B1 | cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily B, polypeptide 1 (506 aa) | |||
CYP8B1 | cytochrome P450, family 8, subfamily B, polypeptide 1; Involved in bile acid synthesis and is responsible for the conversion of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one into 7 alpha, 12 alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. Responsible for the balance between formation of cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid. Has a rather broad substrate specificity including a number of 7-alpha- hydroxylated C27 steroids (501 aa) | |||
C5orf4 | chromosome 5 open reading frame 4 (333 aa) | |||
SDR42E1 | short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 42E, member 1 (393 aa) | |||
AGMO | alkylglycerol monooxygenase; Glyceryl-ether monooxygenase that cleaves the O-alkyl bond of ether lipids. Ether lipids are essential components of brain membranes (445 aa) | |||
NFYA | nuclear transcription factor Y, alpha; Stimulates the transcription of various genes by recognizing and binding to a CCAAT motif in promoters, for example in type 1 collagen, albumin and beta-actin genes (347 aa) | |||
DHCR7 | 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase; Production of cholesterol by reduction of C7-C8 double bond of 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) (475 aa) | |||
SREBF2 | sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2; Transcriptional activator required for lipid homeostasis. Regulates transcription of the LDL receptor gene as well as the cholesterol and to a lesser degree the fatty acid synthesis pathway (By similarity). Binds the sterol regulatory element 1 (SRE-1) (5’-ATCACCCCAC-3’) found in the flanking region of the LDRL and HMG-CoA synthase genes (1141 aa) | |||
HSD3B1 | hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1; 3-beta-HSD is a bifunctional enzyme, that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of Delta(5)-ene-3-beta-hydroxy steroid, and the oxidative conversion of ketosteroids. The 3-beta-HSD enzymatic system plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids. Efficiently catalyzes the transformation of pregnenolone to progesterone, 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone to 17- alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, DHEA to 4-androstenedione, dihydrotestosterone to 5-alpha-androstane-3 beta,17 beta-diol, dehydroepiandr [...] (373 aa) | |||
NSDHL | NAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like (373 aa) | |||
DHCR24 | 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of the delta-24 double bond of sterol intermediates. Protects cells from oxidative stress by reducing caspase 3 activity during apoptosis induced by oxidative stress. Also protects against amyloid-beta peptide-induced apoptosis (516 aa) | |||
CH25H | cholesterol 25-hydroxylase; Catalyzes the formation of 25-hydroxycholesterol from cholesterol, leading to repress cholesterol biosynthetic enzymes. May play an important role in regulating lipid metabolism by synthesizing a corepressor that blocks sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) processing. In testis, production of 25- hydroxycholesterol by macrophages may play a role in Leydig cell differentiation (272 aa) | |||
CEL | carboxyl ester lipase (bile salt-stimulated lipase); Catalyzes fat and vitamin absorption. Acts in concert with pancreatic lipase and colipase for the complete digestion of dietary triglycerides (756 aa) | |||
NFYC | nuclear transcription factor Y, gamma (354 aa) |