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DIMT1 | DIM1 dimethyladenosine transferase 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Specifically dimethylates two adjacent adenosines in the loop of a conserved hairpin near the 3’-end of 18S rRNA in the 40S particle (By similarity) (313 aa) | |||
FKBP3 | FK506 binding protein 3, 25kDa; FK506- and rapamycin-binding proteins (FKBPs) constitute a family of receptors for the two immunosuppressants which inhibit T-cell proliferation by arresting two distinct cytoplasmic signal transmission pathways. PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins (224 aa) | |||
DDX1 | DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box helicase 1; Acts as an ATP-dependent RNA helicase, able to unwind both RNA-RNA and RNA-DNA duplexes. Possesses 5’ single-stranded RNA overhang nuclease activity. Possesses ATPase activity on various RNA, but not DNA polynucleotides. May play a role in RNA clearance at DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), thereby facilitating the template-guided repair of transcriptionally active regions of the genome. Together with RELA, acts as a coactivator to enhance NF-kappa-B-mediated transcriptional activation. Acts as a positive transcriptional regulator of cyclin CCND2 ex [...] (740 aa) | |||
ZFP36 | zinc finger protein 36, C3H type, homolog (mouse); mRNA-binding protein involved in post-transcriptional regulation of AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNAs. Acts by specifically binding ARE-containing mRNAs and promoting their degradation. Recruits deadenylase CNOT7 (and probably the CCR4-NOT complex) via association with CNOT1. Plays a key role in the post- transcriptional regulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Plays a key role in the post-transcriptional regulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) (326 aa) | |||
LSM7 | LSM7 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae); Binds specifically to the 3’-terminal U-tract of U6 snRNA and is probably a component of the spliceosome (103 aa) | |||
UPF1 | UPF1 regulator of nonsense transcripts homolog (yeast); RNA-dependent helicase and ATPase required for nonsense- mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons. Is recruited to mRNAs upon translation termination and undergoes a cycle of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation; its phosphorylation appears to be a key step in NMD. Recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with the SMG1C protein kinase complex to form the transient SURF (SMG1-UPF1-eRF1- eRF3) complex. In EJC-dependent NMD, the SURF complex associates with the exon junction complex (EJC) (loc [...] (1118 aa) | |||
XRN1 | 5’-3’ exoribonuclease 1; Major 5’-3’ exoribonuclease involved in mRNA decay. Required for the 5’-3’-processing of the G4 tetraplex-containing DNA and RNA substrates. The kinetic of hydrolysis is faster for G4 RNA tetraplex than for G4 DNA tetraplex and monomeric RNA tetraplex. Binds to RNA and DNA (By similarity). Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. May act as a tumor suppressor protein in osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (1706 aa) | |||
EIF2B2 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 2 beta, 39kDa; Catalyzes the exchange of eukaryotic initiation factor 2-bound GDP for GTP (351 aa) | |||
DCP1B | DCP1 decapping enzyme homolog B (S. cerevisiae); May play a role in the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. May remove the 7-methyl guanine cap structure from mRNA molecules, yielding a 5’-phosphorylated mRNA fragment and 7m-GDP (By similarity) (617 aa) | |||
RFC4 | replication factor C (activator 1) 4, 37kDa; The elongation of primed DNA templates by DNA polymerase delta and epsilon requires the action of the accessory proteins proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and activator 1. This subunit may be involved in the elongation of the multiprimed DNA template (363 aa) | |||
LSM6 | LSM6 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae); Component of LSm protein complexes, which are involved in RNA processing and may function in a chaperone-like manner, facilitating the efficient association of RNA processing factors with their substrates. Component of the cytoplasmic LSM1-LSM7 complex, which is thought to be involved in mRNA degradation by activating the decapping step in the 5’-to-3’ mRNA decay pathway. Component of the nuclear LSM2-LSM8 complex, which is involved in splicing of nuclear mRNAs. LSM2-LSM8 associates with multiple snRNP complexes containing [...] (80 aa) | |||
PATL1 | protein associated with topoisomerase II homolog 1 (yeast); RNA-binding protein involved in deadenylation-dependent decapping of mRNAs, leading to the degradation of mRNAs. Acts as a scaffold protein that connects deadenylation and decapping machinery. Required for cytoplasmic mRNA processing body (P-body) assembly. In case of infection, required for translation and replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) (770 aa) | |||
LSM3 | LSM3 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae); Binds specifically to the 3’-terminal U-tract of U6 snRNA (102 aa) | |||
LSM1 | LSM1 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae); Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Binds specifically to the 3’-terminal U-tract of U6 snRNA (133 aa) | |||
EDC3 | enhancer of mRNA decapping 3 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Binds single-stranded RNA. In the process of mRNA degradation, may play a role in mRNA decapping. May play a role in spermiogenesis and oogenesis (508 aa) | |||
COBRA1 | cofactor of BRCA1; Essential component of the NELF complex, a complex that negatively regulates the elongation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. The NELF complex, which acts via an association with the DSIF complex and causes transcriptional pausing, is counteracted by the P-TEFb kinase complex. May be able to induce chromatin unfolding (580 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
EDC4 | enhancer of mRNA decapping 4; In the process of mRNA degradation, seems to play a role in mRNA decapping. Component of a complex containing DCP2 and DCP1A which functions in decapping of ARE-containing mRNAs. Promotes complex formation between DCP1A and DCP2. Enhances the catalytic activity of DCP2 (in vitro) (1401 aa) | |||
EIF2B3 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 3 gamma, 58kDa; Catalyzes the exchange of eukaryotic initiation factor 2-bound GDP for GTP (452 aa) | |||
ILF2 | interleukin enhancer binding factor 2, 45kDa; Appears to function predominantly as a heterodimeric complex with ILF3. This complex may regulate transcription of the IL2 gene during T-cell activation. It can also promote the formation of stable DNA-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complexes on DNA. Essential for the efficient reshuttling of ILF3 (isoform 1 and isoform 2) into the nucleus (390 aa) | |||
EIF2C3 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C, 3; Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi). Binds to short RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and represses the translation of mRNAs which are complementary to them. Lacks endonuclease activity and does not appear to cleave target mRNAs (860 aa) | |||
DCP2 | DCP2 decapping enzyme homolog (S. cerevisiae); Decapping metalloenzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of the cap structure on mRNAs. Removes the 7-methyl guanine cap structure from mRNA molecules, yielding a 5’-phosphorylated mRNA fragment and 7m-GDP. Necessary for the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Has higher activity towards mRNAs that lack a poly(A) tail. Has no activity towards a cap structure lacking a RNA moiety (420 aa) | |||
NLK | nemo-like kinase; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates a number of transcription factors with key roles in cell fate determination. Positive effector of the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway, acting downstream of WNT5A, MAP3K7/TAK1 and HIPK2. Activation of this pathway causes binding to and phosphorylation of the histone methyltransferase SETDB1. The NLK- SETDB1 complex subsequently interacts with PPARG, leading to methylation of PPARG target promoters at histone H3K9 and transcriptional silencing. The resulting loss of PPARG target gene transcription inhibits adipogenesis [...] (527 aa) | |||
LSM5 | LSM5 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae); Plays a role in U6 snRNP assembly and function. Binds to the 3’ end of U6 snRNA, thereby facilitating formation of the spliceosomal U4/U6 duplex formation in vitro (91 aa) | |||
COASY | CoA synthase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the fourth and fifth sequential steps of CoA biosynthetic pathway. The fourth reaction is catalyzed by the phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase, coded by the coaD domain; the fifth reaction is catalyzed by the dephospho-CoA kinase, coded by the coaE domain. May act as a point of CoA biosynthesis regulation (593 aa) | |||
LSM4 | LSM4 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae); Binds specifically to the 3’-terminal U-tract of U6 snRNA (139 aa) |