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AAAS | achalasia, adrenocortical insufficiency, alacrimia; Plays a role in the normal development of the peripheral and central nervous system (546 aa) | |||
POLR2I | polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide I, 14.5kDa; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB9 is part of the upper jaw surrounding the central large cleft and thought to grab the incoming DNA template (By similarity) (125 aa) | |||
CPSF3 | cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 3, 73kDa; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3’-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. Has endonuclease activity, and functions as mRNA 3’-end-processing endonuclease. Also involved in the histone 3’-end pre-mRNA processing. U7 snRNP- dependent protein that induces both the 3’-endoribonucleolytic cleavage of histone pre-mRNAs and acts as a 5’ to 3’ [...] (684 aa) | |||
SNRPA | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A; Binds stem loop II of U1 snRNA. It is the first snRNP to interact with pre-mRNA. This interaction is required for the subsequent binding of U2 snRNP and the U4/U6/U5 tri-snRNP. In a snRNP-free form (SF-A) may be involved in coupled pre-mRNA splicing and polyadenylation process. Binds preferentially to the 5’-UGCAC-3’ motif in vitro (282 aa) | |||
NUP133 | nucleoporin 133kDa; Involved in poly(A)+ RNA transport (1156 aa) | |||
NUP54 | nucleoporin 54kDa; Component of the nuclear pore complex, a complex required for the trafficking across the nuclear membrane (By similarity) (507 aa) | |||
U2AF1 | U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1; Plays a critical role in both constitutive and enhancer- dependent splicing by mediating protein-protein interactions and protein-RNA interactions required for accurate 3’-splice site selection. Recruits U2 snRNP to the branch point. Directly mediates interactions between U2AF2 and proteins bound to the enhancers and thus may function as a bridge between U2AF2 and the enhancer complex to recruit it to the adjacent intron (240 aa) | |||
NUDT21 | nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 21; Component of the cleavage factor Im (CFIm) complex that plays a key role in pre-mRNA 3’-processing. Involved in association with CPSF6 or CPSF7 in pre-MRNA 3’-end poly(A) site cleavage and poly(A) addition. NUDT21/CPSF5 binds to cleavage and polyadenylation RNA substrates. The homodimer mediates simultaneous sequence-specific recognition of two 5’-UGUA-3’ elements within the pre-mRNA. Binds to, but does not hydrolyze mono- and di-adenosine nucleotides. May have a role in mRNA export (227 aa) | |||
CD2BP2 | CD2 (cytoplasmic tail) binding protein 2; Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the U5 snRNP complex that is involved in spliceosome assembly (341 aa) | |||
POLR2B | polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide B, 140kDa; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Second largest component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each ot [...] (1174 aa) | |||
CSTF3 | cleavage stimulation factor, 3’ pre-RNA, subunit 3, 77kDa; One of the multiple factors required for polyadenylation and 3’-end cleavage of mammalian pre-mRNAs (717 aa) | |||
GTF2F2 | general transcription factor IIF, polypeptide 2, 30kDa; TFIIF is a general transcription initiation factor that binds to RNA polymerase II and helps to recruit it to the initiation complex in collaboration with TFIIB. It promotes transcription elongation. This subunit shows ATP-dependent DNA- helicase activity (249 aa) | |||
SNRPD2 | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D2 polypeptide 16.5kDa; Required for pre-mRNA splicing. Required for snRNP biogenesis (By similarity) (118 aa) | |||
RBM5 | RNA binding motif protein 5 (815 aa) | |||
PTMA | prothymosin, alpha; Prothymosin alpha may mediate immune function by conferring resistance to certain opportunistic infections (111 aa) | |||
NUP50 | nucleoporin 50kDa; Component of the nuclear pore complex that has a direct role in nuclear protein import. Actively displaces NLSs from importin-alpha, and facilitates disassembly of the importin- alpha-beta-cargo complex and importin recycling. Interacts with multiple transport receptor proteins including CDKN1B. This interaction is required for correct intracellular transport and degradation of CDKN1B (468 aa) | |||
NUP214 | nucleoporin 214kDa; May serve as a docking site in the receptor-mediated import of substrates across the nuclear pore complex (2090 aa) | |||
SRSF2 | serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 2; Necessary for the splicing of pre-mRNA. It is required for formation of the earliest ATP-dependent splicing complex and interacts with spliceosomal components bound to both the 5’- and 3’-splice sites during spliceosome assembly. It also is required for ATP-dependent interactions of both U1 and U2 snRNPs with pre- mRNA. Interacts with other spliceosomal components, via the RS domains, to form a bridge between the 5’- and 3’-splice site binding components, U1 snRNP and U2AF. Binds to purine-rich RNA sequences, either 5’-AGSAGAGTA-3’ (S=C or G) or [...] (221 aa) | |||
MAGOH | mago-nashi homolog, proliferation-associated (Drosophila); Component of a splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of a few core proteins and several more peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Core components of the EJC, that remains bound to spliced mRNAs throughout all stages of mRNA metabolism, functions to mark the position of the exon-exon junction in the mature mR [...] (146 aa) | |||
SRSF3 | serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 3; May be involved in RNA processing in relation with cellular proliferation and/or maturation (164 aa) | |||
HNRNPK | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K; One of the major pre-mRNA-binding proteins. Binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. Likely to play a role in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. Can also bind poly(C) single- stranded DNA. Plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. When sumoylated, acts as a transcriptional coactivator of p53/TP53, playing a role in p21/CDKN1A and 14-3-3 sigma/SFN induction (By similarity). As far as transcription [...] (464 aa) | |||
SNRPE | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E; Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3’-end processing. Associated with snRNP U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5 (92 aa) | |||
SNRPB | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1; Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3’-end processing. Associated with snRNP U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5. May have a functional role in the pre-mRNA splicing or in snRNP structure. Binds to the downstream cleavage product (DCP) of histone pre-mRNA in a U7 snRNP dependent manner (By similarity) (240 aa) | |||
SRSF12 | serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 12; Splicing factor that seems to antagonize SR proteins in pre-mRNA splicing regulation (261 aa) | |||
ALYREF | Aly/REF export factor; Component of the THO subcomplex of the TREX complex. The TREX complex specifically associates with spliced mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA. It is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism. Binds to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a region near the 5’ end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export. The recruitment occurs via an interaction between ALYREF/THOC4 and the cap-binding protein NCBP1. DDX39B functions as a bridge between ALYREF/THOC4 and the THO [...] (264 aa) |