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ADM | adrenomedullin; AM and PAMP are potent hypotensive and vasodilatator agents. Numerous actions have been reported most related to the physiologic control of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. In the kidney, am is diuretic and natriuretic, and both am and pamp inhibit aldosterone secretion by direct adrenal actions. In pituitary gland, both peptides at physiologically relevant doses inhibit basal ACTH secretion. Both peptides appear to act in brain and pituitary gland to facilitate the loss of plasma volume, actions which complement their hypotensive effects in blood vessels (185 aa) | |||
PTGIR | prostaglandin I2 (prostacyclin) receptor (IP); Receptor for prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2 or PGI2). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G(s) proteins which activate adenylate cyclase (386 aa) | |||
ADCY1 | adenylate cyclase 1 (brain); This is a calmodulin-sensitive adenylyl cyclase. May be involved in regulatory processes in the central nervous system. It may play a role in memory acquisition and learning (1119 aa) | |||
RXFP2 | relaxin/insulin-like family peptide receptor 2; Receptor for relaxin. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins leading to stimulation of adenylate cyclase and an increase of cAMP. May also be a receptor for Leydig insulin-like peptide (INSL3) (754 aa) | |||
PTGER4 | prostaglandin E receptor 4 (subtype EP4); Receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G(s) proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase. Has a relaxing effect on smooth muscle. May play an important role in regulating renal hemodynamics, intestinal epithelial transport, adrenal aldosterone secretion, and uterine function (488 aa) | |||
ADORA2B | adenosine A2b receptor; Receptor for adenosine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase (332 aa) | |||
DRD5 | dopamine receptor D5; Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase (477 aa) | |||
MC5R | melanocortin 5 receptor; Receptor for MSH (alpha, beta and gamma) and ACTH. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. This receptor is a possible mediator of the immunomodulation properties of melanocortins (325 aa) | |||
DRD1 | dopamine receptor D1; Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase (446 aa) | |||
CALCA | calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha; Calcitonin causes a rapid but short-lived drop in the level of calcium and phosphate in blood by promoting the incorporation of those ions in the bones (141 aa) | |||
MC2R | melanocortin 2 receptor (adrenocorticotropic hormone); Receptor for ACTH. This receptor is mediated by G proteins (G(s)) which activate adenylate cyclase (297 aa) | |||
GNG2 | guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 2; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein- effector interaction (By similarity) (71 aa) | |||
HTR7 | 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 7, adenylate cyclase-coupled; This is one of the several different receptors for 5- hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase (479 aa) | |||
CRHR2 | corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2; This is a receptor for corticotropin releasing factor. Shows high-affinity CRF binding. Also binds to urocortin I, II and III. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase (438 aa) | |||
ADCY2 | adenylate cyclase 2 (brain); This is a membrane-bound, calmodulin-insensitive adenylyl cyclase (1091 aa) | |||
ADRB3 | adrenoceptor beta 3; Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine- induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. Beta-3 is involved in the regulation of lipolysis and thermogenesis (408 aa) | |||
CALCB | calcitonin-related polypeptide beta; CGRP induces vasodilation. It dilates a variety of vessels including the coronary, cerebral and systemic vasculature. Its abundance in the CNS also points toward a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator role (127 aa) | |||
GIP | gastric inhibitory polypeptide; Potent stimulator of insulin secretion and relatively poor inhibitor of gastric acid secretion (153 aa) | |||
CALCR | calcitonin receptor; This is a receptor for calcitonin. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. The calcitonin receptor is thought to couple to the heterotrimeric guanosine triphosphate-binding protein that is sensitive to cholera toxin (508 aa) | |||
NPSR1 | neuropeptide S receptor 1 (377 aa) | |||
HTR4 | 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 4, G protein-coupled (428 aa) | |||
VIP | vasoactive intestinal peptide; VIP causes vasodilation, lowers arterial blood pressure, stimulates myocardial contractility, increases glycogenolysis and relaxes the smooth muscle of trachea, stomach and gall bladder (170 aa) | |||
ADRB1 | adrenoceptor beta 1; Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine- induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. This receptor binds epinephrine and norepinephrine with approximately equal affinity (477 aa) | |||
GNAS | GNAS complex locus; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(s) protein is involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase- it activates the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuli. XLas isoforms interact with the same set of receptors as Gnas isoforms (By similarity) (1037 aa) | |||
GLP1R | glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor; This is a receptor for glucagon-like peptide 1. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase (463 aa) | |||
HRH2 | histamine receptor H2; The H2 subclass of histamine receptors mediates gastric acid secretion. Also appears to regulate gastrointestinal motility and intestinal secretion. Possible role in regulating cell growth and differentiation. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase and, through a separate G protein-dependent mechanism, the phosphoinositide/protein kinase (PKC) signaling pathway (By similarity) (397 aa) |