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PPP2CB | protein phosphatase 2, catalytic subunit, beta isozyme; PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase (309 aa) | |||
MSH2 | mutS homolog 2, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 1 (E. coli); Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms two different heterodimers- MutS alpha (MSH2- MSH6 heterodimer) and MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, heterodimers bend the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS alpha recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS beta recognizes larger insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, [...] (934 aa) | |||
PLCG1 | phospholipase C, gamma 1; Mediates the production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular signaling cascades. Becomes activated in response to ligand- mediated activation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases, such as PDGFRA, PDGFRB, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Plays a role in actin reorganization and cell migration (1291 aa) | |||
PRDX1 | peroxiredoxin 1; Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Reduces peroxides with reducing equivalents provided through the thioredoxin system but not from glutaredoxin. May play an important role in eliminating peroxides generated during metabolism. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2). Reduces an intramolecular disulfide bond in GDPD5 that gates the ability to GDPD5 to drive postmitotic motor neuron differentiation (By similarity) (199 aa) | |||
CSE1L | CSE1 chromosome segregation 1-like (yeast) (971 aa) | |||
GOLPH3 | golgi phosphoprotein 3 (coat-protein); Mediates the cis and medial Golgi localization of mannosyltransferases through direct binding of their cytosolic domains. Involved in modulation of mTOR signaling. Involved in the regulation of mitochondrial lipids, leading to increase of mitochondrial mass. Potential oncogene (298 aa) | |||
SORD | sorbitol dehydrogenase; Converts sorbitol to fructose. Part of the polyol pathway that plays an important role in sperm physiology. May play a role in the sperm motility by providing an energetic source for sperm (By similarity) (357 aa) | |||
ATP6V1A | ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 70kDa, V1 subunit A; Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase vacuolar ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells (617 aa) | |||
PPP4C | protein phosphatase 4, catalytic subunit; Protein phosphatase that is involved in many processes such as microtubule organization at centrosomes, maturation of spliceosomal snRNPs, apoptosis, DNA repair, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha signaling, activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase MAPK8, regulation of histone acetylation, DNA damage checkpoint signaling, NF-kappa-B activation and cell migration. The PPP4C- PPP4R1 PP4 complex may play a role in dephosphorylation and regulation of HDAC3. The PPP4C-PPP4R2-PPP4R3A PP4 complex specifically dephosphorylates H2AFX phosphorylated on Ser-1 [...] (307 aa) | |||
SSU72 | SSU72 RNA polymerase II CTD phosphatase homolog (S. cerevisiae); Protein phosphatase that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Plays a role in RNA processing and termination. Plays a role in pre-mRNA polyadenylation via its interaction with SYMPK (194 aa) | |||
PRDX2 | peroxiredoxin 2; Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Reduces peroxides with reducing equivalents provided through the thioredoxin system. It is not able to receive electrons from glutaredoxin. May play an important role in eliminating peroxides generated during metabolism. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2) (198 aa) | |||
NPEPL1 | aminopeptidase-like 1 (523 aa) | |||
IGBP1 | immunoglobulin (CD79A) binding protein 1; Associated to surface IgM-receptor; may be involved in signal transduction. Involved in regulation of the catalytic activity of PP2A, PP4 and PP6 phosphatases catalytic subunits by protecting them from degradative polyubiquitination until they associate with regulatory subunits (339 aa) | |||
MCMBP | minichromosome maintenance complex binding protein; Associated component of the MCM complex that acts as a regulator of DNA replication. Binds to the MCM complex during late S phase and promotes the disassembly of the MCM complex from chromatin, thereby acting as a key regulator of pre-replication complex (pre-RC) unloading from replicated DNA. Can dissociate the MCM complex without addition of ATP; probably acts by destabilizing interactions of each individual subunits of the MCM complex. Required for sister chromatid cohesion (642 aa) | |||
UCHL5 | ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L5; Protease that specifically cleaves ’Lys-48’-linked polyubiquitin chains. Deubiquitinating enzyme associated with the 19S regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome. Putative regulatory component of the INO80 complex; however is inactive in the INO80 complex and is activated by a transient interaction of the INO80 complex with the proteasome via ADRM1 (329 aa) | |||
TIPRL | TIP41, TOR signaling pathway regulator-like (S. cerevisiae); May be a allosteric regulator of serine/threonine- protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). Isoform 1 inhibits catalytic activity of the PP2A(D) core complex in vitro. The PP2A(C)-TIPRL complex does not show phosphatase activity. May play a role in the regulation of ATM/ATR signaling pathway controlling DNA replication and repair (272 aa) | |||
IARS | isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (1262 aa) | |||
TPP2 | tripeptidyl peptidase II; Component of the proteolytic cascade acting downstream of the 26S proteasome in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. May be able to complement the 26S proteasome function to some extent under conditions in which the latter is inhibited (By similarity) (1249 aa) | |||
SRM | spermidine synthase; Catalyzes the production of spermidine from putrescine and decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine (dcSAM). Has a strong preference for putrescine as substrate, and has very low activity towards 1,3-diaminopropane. Has extremely low activity towards spermidine (302 aa) | |||
PPP6R3 | protein phosphatase 6, regulatory subunit 3 (879 aa) | |||
LARS | leucyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a two step reaction- the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA. Exhibits a post-transfer editing activity to hydrolyze mischarged tRNAs (1176 aa) | |||
PPP6R2 | protein phosphatase 6, regulatory subunit 2; Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6). May function as a scaffolding PP6 subunit. Involved in the PP6- mediated dephosphorylation of NFKBIE opposing its degradation in response to TNF-alpha (933 aa) | |||
ACAD10 | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family, member 10; Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase only active with R- and S-2- methyl-C15-CoA (1090 aa) | |||
PPP6R1 | protein phosphatase 6, regulatory subunit 1; Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6). May function as a scaffolding PP6 subunit. Involved in the PP6- mediated dephosphorylation of NFKBIE opposing its degradation in response to TNF-alpha (881 aa) | |||
PPP2CA | protein phosphatase 2, catalytic subunit, alpha isozyme; PP2A is the major phosphatase for microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase. Cooperates with SGOL2 to protect centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage in oocytes specifically during meiosis I (By similarity). Can dephosphorylate SV40 large T antigen and p53/TP53. Activates RAF1 by dephosphorylating it at ’Ser-259’ (309 aa) | |||
XPNPEP1 | X-prolyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase P) 1, soluble; Contributes to the degradation of bradykinin. Catalyzes the removal of a penultimate prolyl residue from the N-termini of peptides, such as Arg-Pro-Pro (666 aa) |