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TAF9 | TAF9 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 32kDa; Essential for cell viability. TAF9 and TAF9B are involved in transcriptional activation as well as repression of distinct but overlapping sets of genes. May have a role in gene regulation associated with apoptosis. TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex, the TBP-free TAFII complex (TFTC), the PCAF histone acetylase complex and the STAGA transcription coactivator-HAT complex. TFIID or TFTC are essential for the regulation of RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription (264 aa) | |||
POLR2C | polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide C, 33kDa; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB3 is part of the core element with the central large cleft and the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity) (275 aa) | |||
POLR2I | polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide I, 14.5kDa; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB9 is part of the upper jaw surrounding the central large cleft and thought to grab the incoming DNA template (By similarity) (125 aa) | |||
TBP | TATA box binding protein; General transcription factor that functions at the core of the DNA-binding multiprotein factor TFIID. Binding of TFIID to the TATA box is the initial transcriptional step of the pre- initiation complex (PIC), playing a role in the activation of eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II. Component of the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex, which is involved in the assembly of the PIC (preinitiation complex) during RNA polymerase I-dependent transcription. The rate of PIC formation probably is primarily dependent on the rate of association of SL1 wi [...] (339 aa) | |||
TAF4 | TAF4 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 135kDa; Makes part of TFIID is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. Potentiates transcriptional activation by the AF-2S of the retinoic acid, vitamin D3 and thyroid hormone (1085 aa) | |||
CDK7 | cyclin-dependent kinase 7; Serine/threonine kinase involved in cell cycle control and in RNA polymerase II-mediated RNA transcription. Cyclin- dependent kinases (CDKs) are activated by the binding to a cyclin and mediate the progression through the cell cycle. Each different complex controls a specific transition between 2 subsequent phases in the cell cycle. Required for both activation and complex formation of CDK1/cyclin-B during G2-M transition, and for activation of CDK2/cyclins during G1-S transition (but not complex formation). CDK7 is the catalytic subunit of the CDK-activating [...] (346 aa) | |||
MNAT1 | menage a trois homolog 1, cyclin H assembly factor (Xenopus laevis); Stabilizes the cyclin H-CDK7 complex to form a functional CDK-activating kinase (CAK) enzymatic complex. CAK activates the cyclin-associated kinases CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 by threonine phosphorylation. CAK complexed to the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor activates RNA polymerase II by serine phosphorylation of the repetitive C-terminus domain (CTD) of its large subunit (POLR2A), allowing its escape from the promoter and elongation of the transcripts. Involved in cell cycle control and in RNA transcription by [...] (309 aa) | |||
CCNT1 | cyclin T1; Regulatory subunit of the cyclin-dependent kinase pair (CDK9/cyclin-T1) complex, also called positive transcription elongation factor B (P-TEFb), which is proposed to facilitate the transition from abortive to productive elongation by phosphorylating the CTD (carboxy-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II). In case of HIV or SIV infections, binds to the transactivation domain of the viral nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat, thereby increasing Tat’s affinity for the transactivating response RNA element (TAR RNA). Serves as an essential cofa [...] (726 aa) | |||
TAF12 | TAF12 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 20kDa; TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex, PCAF histone acetylase complex and TBP-free TAFII complex (TFTC). TAFs components-TIIFD are essential for mediating regulation of RNA polymerase transcription (161 aa) | |||
TAF1 | TAF1 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 250kDa (1893 aa) | |||
TAF10 | TAF10 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 30kDa; TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex, PCAF histone acetylase complex and TBP-free TAFII complex (TFTC). TIIFD is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors (218 aa) | |||
TAF7 | TAF7 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 55kDa; Functions as a component of the DNA-binding general transcription factor complex TFIID, a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. Present in both of the previously described TFIID species which either lack or contain TAFII30 (TFIID alpha and TFIID beta respectively) (349 aa) | |||
VWA9 | von Willebrand factor A domain containing 9 (518 aa) | |||
TAF9B | TAF9B RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 31kDa; Essential for cell viability. TAF9 and TAF9B are involved in transcriptional activation as well as repression of distinct but overlapping sets of genes. May have a role in gene regulation associated with apoptosis. TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex, the TBP-free TAFII complex (TFTC), the PCAF histone acetylase complex and the STAGA transcription coactivator-HAT complex. TFIID or TFTC are essential for the regulation of RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription (251 aa) | |||
TAF3 | TAF3 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 140kDa; Transcription factor TFIID is one of the general factors required for accurate and regulated initiation by RNA polymerase II. TFIID is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. Required in complex with TBPL2 for the differentiation of myoblasts into myocytes. The complex replaces TFIID at specific promoters at an early stage in the differentiation process (929 aa) | |||
SAP130 | Sin3A-associated protein, 130kDa; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. May function in the assembly and/or enzymatic activity of the mSin3A corepressor complex or in mediating interactions between the complex and other regulatory complexes (1083 aa) | |||
TAF11 | TAF11 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 28kDa; Core TAFII present in both of the previously described TFIID species which either lack or contain TAFII30 (TFIID alpha and TFIID beta respectively) (211 aa) | |||
TAF13 | TAF13 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 18kDa; TFIID beta-specific TAFII (124 aa) | |||
TAF5 | TAF5 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 100kDa; TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex, PCAF histone acetylase complex and TBP-free TAFII complex (TFTC). TAFs components-TIIFD are essential for mediating regulation of RNA polymerase transcription. TAF5/TAFII100 interacts strongly with the histone H4-related TAF6/TAFII80 and the histone H3-related TAF9/TAFII31, as well as a stable complex comprised of both TAF5/TAFII80 and TAF6/TAFII31. Apparently weaker interactions of TAF5/TAFII100 with TBP, TAF1/TAFII250, TAF11/TAFII28, a [...] (800 aa) | |||
TAF8 | TAF8 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 43kDa; Transcription factor TFIID is one of the general factors required for accurate and regulated initiation by RNA polymerase II. Mediates both basal and activator-dependent transcription. Plays a role in the differentiation of preadipocyte fibroblasts to adipocytes, however, does not seem to play a role in differentiation of myoblasts. Required for the integration of TAF10 in the TAF complex. May be important for survival of cells of the inner cell mass which constitute the pluripotent cell population of the [...] (310 aa) | |||
INTS10 | integrator complex subunit 10; Component of the Integrator complex, a complex involved in the small nuclear RNAs (snRNA) U1 and U2 transcription and in their 3’-box-dependent processing. The Integrator complex is associated with the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II largest subunit (POLR2A) and is recruited to the U1 and U2 snRNAs genes (710 aa) | |||
ZC3H8 | zinc finger CCCH-type containing 8; Acts as a transcriptional repressor of the GATA3 promoter. Sequence-specific DNA-binding factor that binds to the 5’-AGGTCTC-3’ sequence within the negative cis-acting element intronic regulatory region (IRR) of the GATA3 gene (By similarity). Induces thymocyte apoptosis when overexpressed, which may indicate a role in regulation of thymocyte homeostasis (291 aa) | |||
TAF6 | TAF6 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 80kDa; TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex, PCAF histone acetylase complex and TBP-free TAFII complex (TFTC). TIIFD is multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors (714 aa) | |||
CPSF3L | cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 3-like (600 aa) | |||
TAF1L | TAF1 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 210kDa-like; May act as a functional substitute for TAF1/TAFII250 during male meiosis, when sex chromosomes are transcriptionally silenced (1826 aa) | |||
INTS4 | integrator complex subunit 4; Component of the Integrator complex, a complex involved in the small nuclear RNAs (snRNA) U1 and U2 transcription and in their 3’-box-dependent processing. The Integrator complex is associated with the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II largest subunit (POLR2A) and is recruited to the U1 and U2 snRNAs genes (963 aa) |