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PYGM | phosphorylase, glycogen, muscle; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties (By similarity) (842 aa) | |||
PYGL | phosphorylase, glycogen, liver; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties (By similarity) (847 aa) | |||
PYGB | phosphorylase, glycogen; brain; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties (By similarity) (843 aa) | |||
SKP1 | S-phase kinase-associated protein 1; Essential component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) ubiquitin ligase complex, which mediates the ubiquitination of proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription. In the SCF complex, serves as an adapter that links the F-box protein to CUL1. The functional specificity of the SCF complex depends on the F-box protein as substrate recognition component. SCF(BTRC) and SCF(FBXW11) direct ubiquitination of CTNNB1 and participate in Wnt signaling. SCF(FBXW11) directs ubiquitination of phosphorylated NFKBIA. SCF(BTRC [...] (163 aa) | |||
CAT | catalase; Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Promotes growth of cells including T-cells, B-cells, myeloid leukemia cells, melanoma cells, mastocytoma cells and normal and transformed fibroblast cells (527 aa) | |||
PACSIN1 | protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 1; Plays a role in the reorganization of the microtubule cytoskeleton via its interaction with MAPT; this decreases microtubule stability and inhibits MAPT-induced microtubule polymerization. Plays a role in cellular transport processes by recruiting DNM1, DNM2 and DNM3 to membranes. Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and in neuron morphogenesis via its interaction with COBL and WASL, and by recruiting COBL to the cell cortex. Plays a role in the regulation of neurite formation, neurite branching and the [...] (444 aa) | |||
HTRA2 | HtrA serine peptidase 2; Serine protease that shows proteolytic activity against a non-specific substrate beta-casein. Promotes or induces cell death either by direct binding to and inhibition of BIRC proteins (also called inhibitor of apoptosis proteins, IAPs), leading to an increase in caspase activity, or by a BIRC inhibition-independent, caspase-independent and serine protease activity-dependent mechanism. Cleaves THAP5 and promotes its degradation during apoptosis. Isoform 2 seems to be proteolytically inactive (458 aa) | |||
GYS2 | glycogen synthase 2 (liver); Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non- reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan (703 aa) | |||
PACSIN2 | protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 2; Plays a role in the formation of normal, flask-shaped caveolae at the cell membrane. Recruits DNM2 to caveolae, and thereby plays a role in caveola-mediated endocytosis. Plays a role in intracellular vesicle-mediated transport. Binds to membranes via its F-BAR domain and promotes membrane tubulation. Plays a role in the internalization of cell-surface receptors. Is not required for internalization of EGFR after EGF stimulus, but contributes to the internalization of EGFR in the absence of EGF stimulus (486 aa) | |||
CAD | carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase; This protein is a "fusion" protein encoding four enzymatic activities of the pyrimidine pathway (GATase, CPSase, ATCase and DHOase) (2225 aa) | |||
SLC2A12 | solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 12; Facilitative glucose transporter (By similarity) (617 aa) | |||
TYSND1 | trypsin domain containing 1; Peroxisomal protease that mediates both the removal of the leader peptide from proteins containing a PTS2 target sequence and processes several PTS1-containing proteins. Catalyzes the processing of PTS1-proteins involved in the peroxisomal beta- oxidation of fatty acids (566 aa) | |||
PACSIN3 | protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 3; May play a role in endocytosis (By similarity) (424 aa) | |||
HTRA3 | HtrA serine peptidase 3; Serine protease that cleaves beta-casein/CSN2 as well as several extracellular matrix (ECM) proteoglycans such as decorin/DCN, biglycan/BGN and fibronectin/FN1. Inhibits signaling mediated by TGF-beta family proteins possibly indirectly by degradation of these ECM proteoglycans (By similarity). May act as a tumor suppressor. Negatively regulates, in vitro, trophoblast invasion during placental development and may be involved in the development of the placenta in vivo. May also have a role in ovarian development, granulosa cell differentiation and luteinization (453 aa) | |||
HTRA4 | HtrA serine peptidase 4; Serine protease (Probable) (476 aa) | |||
GLUL | glutamate-ammonia ligase; This enzyme has 2 functions- it catalyzes the production of glutamine and 4-aminobutanoate (gamma-aminobutyric acid, GABA), the latter in a pyridoxal phosphate-independent manner (By similarity). Essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts (373 aa) | |||
CASP2 | caspase 2, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase (452 aa) | |||
GYS1 | glycogen synthase 1 (muscle); Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non- reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan (737 aa) | |||
CTSB | cathepsin B; Thiol protease which is believed to participate in intracellular degradation and turnover of proteins. Has also been implicated in tumor invasion and metastasis (339 aa) | |||
SLC2A10 | solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 10; Facilitative glucose transporter (541 aa) | |||
HTRA1 | HtrA serine peptidase 1; Serine protease with a variety of targets, including extracellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin. HTRA1-generated fibronectin fragments further induce synovial cells to up-regulate MMP1 and MMP3 production. May also degrade proteoglycans, such as aggrecan, decorin and fibromodulin. Through cleavage of proteoglycans, may release soluble FGF-glycosaminoglycan complexes that promote the range and intensity of FGF signals in the extracellular space. Regulates the availability of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) by cleaving IGF-binding proteins. Inhibits sig [...] (480 aa) | |||
AMY1C | amylase, alpha 1C (salivary) (511 aa) | |||
SLC2A6 | solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 6; Facilitative glucose transporter; binds cytochalasin B with low affinity (507 aa) | |||
SLC2A8 | solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 8; Insulin-regulated facilitative glucose transporter. Binds cytochalasin B in a glucose-inhibitable manner. Seems to be a dual-specific sugar transporter as it is inhibitable by fructose (By similarity) (477 aa) | |||
CPS1 | carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1, mitochondrial; Involved in the urea cycle of ureotelic animals where the enzyme plays an important role in removing excess ammonia from the cell (1506 aa) | |||
PSMD9 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 9; Acts as a chaperone during the assembly of the 26S proteasome, specifically of the base subcomplex of the PA700/19S regulatory complex (RC). During the base subcomplex assembly is part of an intermediate PSMD9-PSMC6-PSMC3 module, also known as modulator trimer complex; PSMD9 is released during the further base assembly process (223 aa) |