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LDHB | lactate dehydrogenase B (334 aa) | |||
GCLC | glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit (637 aa) | |||
GOT2 | glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2, mitochondrial (aspartate aminotransferase 2); Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L- tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA). Plays a key role in amino acid metabolism. Important for metabolite exchange between mitochondria and cytosol. Facilitates cellular uptake of long-chain free fatty acids (430 aa) | |||
TST | thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (rhodanese); Formation of iron-sulfur complexes, cyanide detoxification or modification of sulfur-containing enzymes. Other thiol compounds, besides cyanide, can act as sulfur ion acceptors. Also has weak mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST) activity (By similarity). Together with MRPL18, acts as a mitochondrial import factor for the cytosolic 5S rRNA. Only the nascent unfolded cytoplasmic form is able to bind to the 5S rRNA (297 aa) | |||
CDO1 | cysteine dioxygenase, type I; Initiates several important metabolic pathways related to pyruvate and several sulfurate compounds including sulfate, hypotaurine and taurine. Critical regulator of cellular cysteine concentrations. Has an important role in maintaining the hepatic concentation of intracellular free cysteine within a proper narrow range (200 aa) | |||
SDS | serine dehydratase (328 aa) | |||
CCBL2 | cysteine conjugate-beta lyase 2 (454 aa) | |||
MARS | methionyl-tRNA synthetase (900 aa) | |||
GGCT | gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase; Catalyzes the formation of 5-oxoproline from gamma- glutamyl dipeptides and may play a significant role in glutathione homeostasis. Induces release of cytochrome c from mitochondria with resultant induction of apoptosis (188 aa) | |||
LDHC | lactate dehydrogenase C; Possible role in sperm motility (332 aa) | |||
MARS2 | methionyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial (593 aa) | |||
ANPEP | alanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase; Broad specificity aminopeptidase. Plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. May play a critical role in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstone disease. May be involved in the metabolism of regulatory peptides of diverse cell types, responsible for the processing of peptide hormones, such as angiotensin III and IV, neuropeptides, and chemokines. Found to cleave antigen peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules of presenting cells and to degrad [...] (967 aa) | |||
CCBL1 | cysteine conjugate-beta lyase, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L- tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA). Metabolizes the cysteine conjugates of certain halogenated alkenes and alkanes to form reactive metabolites. Catalyzes the beta- elimination of S-conjugates and Se-conjugates of L- (seleno)cysteine, resulting in the cleavage of the C-S or C-Se bond (422 aa) | |||
AHCYL2 | adenosylhomocysteinase-like 2 (611 aa) | |||
CBS | cystathionine-beta-synthase; Only known pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that contains heme. Important regulator of hydrogen sulfide, especially in the brain, utilizing cysteine instead of serine to catalyze the formation of hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide is a gastratransmitter with signaling and cytoprotective effects such as acting as a neuromodulator in the brain to protect neurons against hypoxic injury (By similarity) (551 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
MTR | 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl- cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using methyltetrahydrofolate (By similarity) (1265 aa) | |||
AHCYL1 | adenosylhomocysteinase-like 1 (530 aa) | |||
GCLM | glutamate-cysteine ligase, modifier subunit (274 aa) | |||
GOT1 | glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1, soluble (aspartate aminotransferase 1); Biosynthesis of L-glutamate from L-aspartate or L- cysteine. Important regulator of levels of glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter of the vertebrate central nervous system. Acts as a scavenger of glutamate in brain neuroprotection. The aspartate aminotransferase activity is involved in hepatic glucose synthesis during development and in adipocyte glyceroneogenesis. Using L-cysteine as substrate, regulates levels of mercaptopyruvate, an important source of hydrogen sulfide. Mercaptopyruvate is conve [...] (413 aa) | |||
CTH | cystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase); Catalyzes the last step in the trans-sulfuration pathway from methionine to cysteine. Has broad substrate specificity. Converts cystathionine to cysteine, ammonia and 2-oxobutanoate. Converts two cysteine molecules to lanthionine and hydrogen sulfide. Can also accept homocysteine as substrate. Specificity depends on the levels of the endogenous substrates. Generates the endogenous signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and so contributes to the regulation of blood pressure. Acts as a cysteine-protein sulfhydrase by mediating sulfhydration [...] (405 aa) | |||
PPCS | phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase; Catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A from vitamin B5, where cysteine is conjugated to 4’- phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine (311 aa) | |||
MPST | mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase; Transfer of a sulfur ion to cyanide or to other thiol compounds. Also has weak rhodanese activity. Detoxifies cyanide and is required for thiosulfate biosynthesis. Acts as an antioxidant. In combination with cysteine aminotransferase (CAT), contributes to the catabolism of cysteine and is an important producer of hydrogen sulfide in the brain, retina and vascular endothelial cells. Hydrogen sulfide H(2)S is an important synaptic modulator, signaling molecule, smooth muscle contractor and neuroprotectant. Its production by the 3MST/CAT pathway is regu [...] (317 aa) | |||
TXNRD2 | thioredoxin reductase 2 (524 aa) | |||
TXNRD3 | thioredoxin reductase 3; Displays thioredoxin reductase, glutaredoxin and glutathione reductase activities. Catalyzes disulfide bond isomerization. Promotes disulfide bond formation between GPX4 and various sperm proteins and may play a role in sperm maturation by promoting formation of sperm structural components (By similarity) (698 aa) | |||
TXNRD1 | thioredoxin reductase 1 (649 aa) |