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SNRPD3 | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D3 polypeptide 18kDa; Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3’-end processing. Binds to the downstream cleavage product (DCP) of histone pre-mRNA in a U7 snRNP dependent manner (126 aa) | |||
GCK | glucokinase (hexokinase 4); Catalyzes the initial step in utilization of glucose by the beta-cell and liver at physiological glucose concentration. Glucokinase has a high Km for glucose, and so it is effective only when glucose is abundant. The role of GCK is to provide G6P for the synthesis of glycogen. Pancreatic glucokinase plays an important role in modulating insulin secretion. Hepatic glucokinase helps to facilitate the uptake and conversion of glucose by acting as an insulin-sensitive determinant of hepatic glucose usage (466 aa) | |||
SNRPF | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide F; Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3’-end processing. Associated with snRNP U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5 (86 aa) | |||
SNRPG | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide G; Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3’-end processing. Associated with snRNP U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5 (76 aa) | |||
UPF3B | UPF3 regulator of nonsense transcripts homolog B (yeast); Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons by associating with the nuclear exon junction complex (EJC) and serving as link between the EJC core and NMD machinery. Recruits UPF2 at the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear envelope and the subsequent formation of an UPF1-UPF2- UPF3 surveillance complex (including UPF1 bound to release factors at the stalled ribosome) is believed to activate NMD. In cooperation with UPF2 stimulates both ATPase and RNA helicase activities of UPF1. Binds spliced mR [...] (483 aa) | |||
GEMIN6 | gem (nuclear organelle) associated protein 6; The SMN complex plays an essential role in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and is required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus (167 aa) | |||
GEMIN5 | gem (nuclear organelle) associated protein 5; The SMN complex plays an essential role in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and is required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. GEMIN5 acts as the snRNA-binding protein of the SMN complex (1508 aa) | |||
U2AF1 | U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1; Plays a critical role in both constitutive and enhancer- dependent splicing by mediating protein-protein interactions and protein-RNA interactions required for accurate 3’-splice site selection. Recruits U2 snRNP to the branch point. Directly mediates interactions between U2AF2 and proteins bound to the enhancers and thus may function as a bridge between U2AF2 and the enhancer complex to recruit it to the adjacent intron (240 aa) | |||
NUP35 | nucleoporin 35kDa; Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). NPC components, collectively referred to as nucleoporins (NUPs). Can play the role of both NPC structural components and of docking or interaction partners for transiently associated nuclear transport factors. May play a role in the association of MAD1 with the NPC (326 aa) | |||
PHAX | phosphorylated adaptor for RNA export; A phosphoprotein adapter involved in the XPO1-mediated U snRNA export from the nucleus. Bridge components required for U snRNA export, the cap binding complex (CBC)-bound snRNA on the one hand and the GTPase Ran in its active GTP-bound form together with the export receptor XPO1 on the other. Its phosphorylation in the nucleus is required for U snRNA export complex assembly and export, while its dephosphorylation in the cytoplasm causes export complex disassembly. It is recycled back to the nucleus via the importin alpha/beta heterodimeric import [...] (394 aa) | |||
CPSF2 | cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 2, 100kDa; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3’-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. Involved in the histone 3’ end pre-mRNA processing (782 aa) | |||
SNRPD1 | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D1 polypeptide 16kDa; May act as a charged protein scaffold to promote snRNP assembly or strengthen snRNP-snRNP interactions through nonspecific electrostatic contacts with RNA (119 aa) | |||
RNPS1 | RNA binding protein S1, serine-rich domain (305 aa) | |||
COPS6 | COP9 constitutive photomorphogenic homolog subunit 6 (Arabidopsis); Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF-type complexes such as SCF, CSA or DDB2. The complex is also involved in phosphorylation of p53/TP53, c-jun/JUN, IkappaBalpha/NFKBIA, ITPK1 and IRF8, possibly via its association with [...] (327 aa) | |||
CDC40 | cell division cycle 40 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Associates with the spliceosome late in the splicing pathway and may function in the second step of pre-mRNA splicing (579 aa) | |||
NUP62 | nucleoporin 62kDa; Essential component of the nuclear pore complex. The N- terminal is probably involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport. The C-terminal is probably involved in protein-protein interaction via coiled-coil formation and may function in anchorage of p62 to the pore complex (522 aa) | |||
U2AF2 | U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 2; Necessary for the splicing of pre-mRNA. Induces cardiac troponin-T (TNNT2) pre-mRNA exon inclusion in muscle. Regulates the TNNT2 exon 5 inclusion through competition with MBNL1. Binds preferentially to a single-stranded structure within the polypyrimidine tract of TNNT2 intron 4 during spliceosome assembly. Required for the export of mRNA out of the nucleus, even if the mRNA is encoded by an intron-less gene. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10 (475 aa) | |||
GEMIN2 | gem (nuclear organelle) associated protein 2; The SMN complex plays an essential role in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and is required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus (280 aa) | |||
SNUPN | snurportin 1; Functions as an U snRNP-specific nuclear import adapter. Involved in the trimethylguanosine (m3G)-cap-dependent nuclear import of U snRNPs. Binds specifically to the terminal m3G-cap U snRNAs (360 aa) | |||
NUP93 | nucleoporin 93kDa; Plays a role in the nuclear pore complex (NPC) assembly and/or maintenance. May anchor nucleoporins, but not NUP153 and TPR, to the NPC (819 aa) | |||
NUP98 | nucleoporin 98kDa (1800 aa) | |||
EEA1 | early endosome antigen 1; Binds phospholipid vesicles containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and participates in endosomal trafficking (1411 aa) | |||
GEMIN4 | gem (nuclear organelle) associated protein 4; The SMN complex plays an essential role in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and is required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus (1058 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
RAE1 | RAE1 RNA export 1 homolog (S. pombe); Binds mRNA. May function in nucleocytoplasmic transport and in directly or indirectly attaching cytoplasmic mRNPs to the cytoskeleton (368 aa) | |||
MYCBP2 | MYC binding protein 2, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase; Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. May function as a facilitator or regulator of transcriptional activation by MYC. May have a role during synaptogenesis (4678 aa) |