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TGFB1 | transforming growth factor, beta 1; Multifunctional protein that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. Many cells synthesize TGFB1 and have specific receptors for it. It positively and negatively regulates many other growth factors. It plays an important role in bone remodeling as it is a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts (390 aa) | |||
BET1 | blocked early in transport 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Required for vesicular transport from the ER to the Golgi complex. Functions as a SNARE involved in the docking process of ER-derived vesicles with the cis-Golgi membrane (By similarity) (118 aa) | |||
TGFB3 | transforming growth factor, beta 3; Involved in embryogenesis and cell differentiation (412 aa) | |||
PREB | prolactin regulatory element binding; Was first identified based on its probable role in the regulation of pituitary gene transcription. Binds to the prolactin gene (PRL) promoter and seems to activate transcription (By similarity). Guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates SARA2. Required for the formation of COPII transport vesicles from the ER (417 aa) | |||
SMAD7 | SMAD family member 7; Antagonist of signaling by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) type 1 receptor superfamily members; has been shown to inhibit TGF-beta (Transforming growth factor) and activin signaling by associating with their receptors thus preventing SMAD2 access. Functions as an adapter to recruit SMURF2 to the TGF-beta receptor complex. Also acts by recruiting the PPP1R15A- PP1 complex to TGFBR1, which promotes its dephosphorylation. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator ( [...] (426 aa) | |||
SMAD2 | SMAD family member 2; Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator (467 aa) | |||
TMED2 | transmembrane emp24 domain trafficking protein 2; Involved in vesicular protein trafficking. Mainly functions in the early secretory pathway but also in post-Golgi membranes. Thought to act as cargo receptor at the lumenal side for incorporation of secretory cargo molecules into transport vesicles and to be involved in vesicle coat formation at the cytoplasmic side. In COPII vesicle-mediated anterograde transport involved in the transport of GPI-anchored proteins and proposed to act togther with TMED10 as their cargo receptor; the function specifically implies SEC24C and SEC24D of the [...] (201 aa) | |||
SEC23B | Sec23 homolog B (S. cerevisiae); Component of the COPII coat, that covers ER-derived vesicles involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. COPII acts in the cytoplasm to promote the transport of secretory, plasma membrane, and vacuolar proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex (By similarity) (767 aa) | |||
SEC22C | SEC22 vesicle trafficking protein homolog C (S. cerevisiae); May be involved in vesicle transport between the ER and the Golgi complex (303 aa) | |||
SEC24B | SEC24 family, member B (S. cerevisiae); Component of the COPII coat, that covers ER-derived vesicles involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. COPII acts in the cytoplasm to promote the transport of secretory, plasma membrane, and vacuolar proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex (1268 aa) | |||
SEC24D | SEC24 family, member D (S. cerevisiae); Component of the COPII coat, that covers ER-derived vesicles involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. COPII acts in the cytoplasm to promote the transport of secretory, plasma membrane, and vacuolar proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex (1032 aa) | |||
UBB | ubiquitin B (229 aa) | |||
SEC23A | Sec23 homolog A (S. cerevisiae); Component of the COPII coat, that covers ER-derived vesicles involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. COPII acts in the cytoplasm to promote the transport of secretory, plasma membrane, and vacuolar proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex (765 aa) | |||
SEC22A | SEC22 vesicle trafficking protein homolog A (S. cerevisiae); May be involved in vesicle transport between the ER and the Golgi complex (By similarity) (307 aa) | |||
SEC13 | SEC13 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and the COPII coat. At the endoplasmic reticulum, SEC13 is involved in the biogenesis of COPII-coated vesicles (322 aa) | |||
SEC24C | SEC24 family, member C (S. cerevisiae); Component of the COPII coat, that covers ER-derived vesicles involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. COPII acts in the cytoplasm to promote the transport of secretory, plasma membrane, and vacuolar proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex (1094 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
SEC31A | SEC31 homolog A (S. cerevisiae) (1220 aa) | |||
TGFBR2 | transforming growth factor, beta receptor II (70/80kDa); Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF-beta type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR1, the non- promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, i [...] (592 aa) | |||
TGFB2 | transforming growth factor, beta 2; TGF-beta 2 has suppressive effects on interleukin-2 dependent T-cell growth (442 aa) | |||
ATF6 | activating transcription factor 6; Transcription factor that acts during endoplasmic reticulum stress by activating unfolded protein response target genes. Binds DNA on the 5’-CCAC[GA]-3’half of the ER stress response element (ERSE) (5’-CCAAT-N(9)-CCAC[GA]-3’) and of ERSE II (5’-ATTGG-N-CCACG-3’). Binding to ERSE requires binding of NF-Y to ERSE. Could also be involved in activation of transcription by the serum response factor (670 aa) | |||
SEC31B | SEC31 homolog B (S. cerevisiae); As a component of the coat protein complex II (COPII), may function in vesicle budding and cargo export from the endoplasmic reticulum (1179 aa) | |||
SAR1A | SAR1 homolog A (S. cerevisiae); Involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus (By similarity). Required to maintain SEC16A localization at discrete locations on the ER membrane perhaps by preventing its dissociation. SAR1A-GTP-dependent assembly of SEC16A on the ER membrane forms an organized scaffold defining endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES) (198 aa) | |||
TGFBR1 | transforming growth factor, beta receptor 1; Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF-beta type II serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR2, the non-promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppres [...] (503 aa) | |||
TPD52 | tumor protein D52 (224 aa) | |||
BET1L | blocked early in transport 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae)-like; Vesicle SNARE required for targeting and fusion of retrograde transport vesicles with the Golgi complex. Required for the integrity of the Golgi complex (By similarity) (111 aa) |