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CFTR | cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (ATP-binding cassette sub-family C, member 7); Involved in the transport of chloride ions. May regulate bicarbonate secretion and salvage in epithelial cells by regulating the SLC4A7 transporter. Can inhibit the chloride channel activity of ANO1 (1480 aa) | |||
GABRA1 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 1; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (456 aa) | |||
BEST2 | bestrophin 2; Forms calcium-sensitive chloride channels. Permeable to bicarbonate (509 aa) | |||
CLIC5 | chloride intracellular channel 5; Can insert into membranes and form poorly selective ion channels that may also transport chloride ions. May play a role in the regulation of transepithelial ion absorption and secretion. Required for normal formation of stereocilia in the inner ear and normal development of the organ of Corti (By similarity). Is required for the development and/or maintenance of the proper glomerular endothelial cell and podocyte architecture (410 aa) | |||
GLRA2 | glycine receptor, alpha 2; The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing) (452 aa) | |||
TTYH3 | tweety homolog 3 (Drosophila); Probable large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel. May play a role in Ca(2+) signal transduction (523 aa) | |||
GABRA4 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 4; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (554 aa) | |||
GLRB | glycine receptor, beta; The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing) (497 aa) | |||
GABRP | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, pi; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel. In the uterus, the function of the receptor appears to be related to tissue contractility. The binding of this pI subunit with other GABA(A) receptor subunits alters the sensitivity of recombinant receptors to modulatory agents such as pregnanolone (440 aa) | |||
CLCN2 | chloride channel, voltage-sensitive 2; Voltage-gated chloride channel. Chloride channels have several functions including the regulation of cell volume; membrane potential stabilization, signal transduction and transepithelial transport (898 aa) | |||
TTYH2 | tweety homolog 2 (Drosophila); Probable large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel. May play a role in Ca(2+) signal transduction. May be involved in cell proliferation and cell aggregation (534 aa) | |||
GLRA3 | glycine receptor, alpha 3; The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing) (464 aa) | |||
GABRA6 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 6; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (453 aa) | |||
GABRB2 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, beta 2; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (512 aa) | |||
CLIC6 | chloride intracellular channel 6; May insert into membranes and form chloride ion channels. May play a critical role in water-secreting cells, possibly through the regulation of chloride ion transport (By similarity) (686 aa) | |||
SPRTN | SprT-like N-terminal domain; Regulator of UV-induced DNA damage response- acts as a ’reader’ of ubiquitinated PCNA that enhances RAD18-mediated PCNA ubiquitination and translesion DNA synthesis (TLS). Recruited to sites of UV damage and interacts with ubiquitinated PCNA and RAD18, the E3 ubiquitin ligase that monoubiquitinates PCNA. Facilitates chromatin association of RAD18 and is required for efficient PCNA monoubiquitination, promoting a feed-forward loop to enhance PCNA ubiquitination and translesion DNA synthesis. Acts as a regulator of TLS by recruiting VCP/p97 to sites of DNA da [...] (489 aa) | |||
GABRG1 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, gamma 1; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (465 aa) | |||
GABRB1 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, beta 1; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (474 aa) | |||
GABRB3 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, beta 3; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (473 aa) | |||
YWHAZ | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, zeta polypeptide (245 aa) | |||
HNRNPA1 | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1; Involved in the packaging of pre-mRNA into hnRNP particles, transport of poly(A) mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and may modulate splice site selection. May play a role in HCV RNA replication (372 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
ANO1 | anoctamin 1, calcium activated chloride channel; Calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC) which plays a role in transepithelial anion transport and smooth muscle contraction. Required for the normal functioning of the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) which generate electrical pacemaker activity in gastrointestinal smooth muscles. Acts as a major contributor to basal and stimulated chloride conductance in airway epithelial cells and plays an important role in tracheal cartilage development (986 aa) | |||
ACTB | actin, beta (375 aa) | |||
DNM1 | dynamin 1; Microtubule-associated force-producing protein involved in producing microtubule bundles and able to bind and hydrolyze GTP. Most probably involved in vesicular trafficking processes. Involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis (864 aa) | |||
CLIC4 | chloride intracellular channel 4; Can insert into membranes and form poorly selective ion channels that may also transport chloride ions. Channel activity depends on the pH. Membrane insertion seems to be redox-regulated and may occur only under oxydizing conditions. Promotes cell- surface expression of HRH3. Has alternate cellular functions like a potential role in angiogenesis or in maintaining apical- basolateral membrane polarity during mitosis and cytokinesis. Could also promote endothelial cell proliferation and regulate endothelial morphogenesis (tubulogenesis) (253 aa) |