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GCK | glucokinase (hexokinase 4); Catalyzes the initial step in utilization of glucose by the beta-cell and liver at physiological glucose concentration. Glucokinase has a high Km for glucose, and so it is effective only when glucose is abundant. The role of GCK is to provide G6P for the synthesis of glycogen. Pancreatic glucokinase plays an important role in modulating insulin secretion. Hepatic glucokinase helps to facilitate the uptake and conversion of glucose by acting as an insulin-sensitive determinant of hepatic glucose usage (466 aa) | |||
ALDOC | aldolase C, fructose-bisphosphate (364 aa) | |||
LDHB | lactate dehydrogenase B (334 aa) | |||
G6PC | glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic subunit; Hydrolyzes glucose-6-phosphate to glucose in the endoplasmic reticulum. Forms with the glucose-6-phosphate transporter (SLC37A4/G6PT) the complex responsible for glucose production through glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Hence, it is the key enzyme in homeostatic regulation of blood glucose levels (357 aa) | |||
KHK | ketohexokinase (fructokinase) (298 aa) | |||
G6PC3 | glucose 6 phosphatase, catalytic, 3; Hydrolyzes glucose-6-phosphate to glucose in the endoplasmic reticulum. May form with the glucose-6-phosphate transporter (SLC37A4/G6PT) a ubiquitously expressed complex responsible for glucose production through glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Probably required for normal neutrophil function (346 aa) | |||
PFKL | phosphofructokinase, liver; Catalyzes the third step of glycolysis, the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) by ATP to generate fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) and ADP (780 aa) | |||
TKTL2 | transketolase-like 2; Plays an essential role in total transketolase activity and cell proliferation in cancer cells; after transfection with anti-TKTL1 siRNA, total transketolase activity dramatically decreases and proliferation was significantly inhibited in cancer cells. Plays a pivotal role in carcinogenesis (626 aa) | |||
LDHC | lactate dehydrogenase C; Possible role in sperm motility (332 aa) | |||
LDHAL6A | lactate dehydrogenase A-like 6A; Displays an lactate dehydrogenase activity. Significantly increases the transcriptional activity of JUN, when overexpressed (332 aa) | |||
HK2 | hexokinase 2 (917 aa) | |||
HK3 | hexokinase 3 (white cell) (923 aa) | |||
PDHA2 | pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 2; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle (388 aa) | |||
LDHAL6B | lactate dehydrogenase A-like 6B (381 aa) | |||
PDHB | pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) beta; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle (359 aa) | |||
ADPGK | ADP-dependent glucokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6-phosphate using ADP as the phosphate donor. GDP and CDP can replace ADP, but with reduced efficiency (By similarity) (496 aa) | |||
FOXA2 | forkhead box A2; Transcription factor that is involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues. Is thought to act as a ’pioneer’ factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Binds DNA with the consensus sequence 5’-[AC]A[AT]T[AG]TT[GT][AG][CT]T[CT]-3’ (By similarity). In embryonic development is required for notochord formation. Involved in the devel [...] (463 aa) | |||
PKM | pyruvate kinase, muscle (531 aa) | |||
TALDO1 | transaldolase 1; Transaldolase is important for the balance of metabolites in the pentose-phosphate pathway (By similarity) (337 aa) | |||
PFKM | phosphofructokinase, muscle; Catalyzes the third step of glycolysis, the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) by ATP to generate fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) and ADP (851 aa) | |||
ALDOB | aldolase B, fructose-bisphosphate (364 aa) | |||
FBP1 | fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 (338 aa) | |||
FBP2 | fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 2 (339 aa) | |||
PFKP | phosphofructokinase, platelet; Catalyzes the third step of glycolysis, the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) by ATP to generate fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) and ADP (784 aa) | |||
TKT | transketolase; Catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from a ketose donor to an aldose acceptor, via a covalent intermediate with the cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate (623 aa) | |||
DERA | deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase (putative); Catalyzes a reversible aldol reaction between acetaldehyde and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to generate 2-deoxy- D-ribose 5-phosphate (By similarity) (318 aa) |