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ESR1 | estrogen receptor 1; Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA- binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial [...] (595 aa) | |||
IRF1 | interferon regulatory factor 1; Transcriptional regulator which displays a remarkable functional diversity in the regulation of cellular responses. These include the regulation of IFN and IFN-inducible genes, host response to viral and bacterial infections, regulation of many genes expressed during hematopoiesis, inflammation, immune responses and cell proliferation and differentiation, regulation of the cell cycle and induction of growth arrest and programmed cell death following DNA damage. Stimulates both innate and acquired immune responses through the activation of specific target [...] (325 aa) | |||
NR0B2 | nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 2; Acts as a transcriptional regulator. Acts as a negative regulator of receptor-dependent signaling pathways. Specifically inhibits transactivation of the nuclear receptor with whom it interacts. Inhibits transcriptional activity of NEUROD1 on E-box- containing promoter by interfering with the coactivation function of the p300/CBP-mediated trancription complex for NEUROD1 (257 aa) | |||
HECW2 | HECT, C2 and WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of TP73. Acts to stabilize TP73 and enhance activation of transcription by TP73 (1572 aa) | |||
CAD | carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase; This protein is a "fusion" protein encoding four enzymatic activities of the pyrimidine pathway (GATase, CPSase, ATCase and DHOase) (2225 aa) | |||
SMARCA2 | SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2; Transcriptional coactivator cooperating with nuclear hormone receptors to potentiate transcriptional activation. Also involved in vitamin D-coupled transcription regulation via its association with the WINAC complex, a chromatin-remodeling complex recruited by vitamin D receptor (VDR), which is required for the ligand-bound VDR-mediated transrepression of the CYP27B1 gene. Belongs to the neural progenitors-specific chromatin remodeling complex (npBAF complex) and the neuron-specific chrom [...] (1590 aa) | |||
TAF1 | TAF1 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 250kDa (1893 aa) | |||
BANP | BTG3 associated nuclear protein; Controls V(D)J recombination during T-cell development by repressing T-cell receptor (TCR) beta enhancer function. Binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region beta (S/MARbeta), an ATC-rich DNA sequence located upstream of the TCR beta enhancer. Represses cyclin D1 transcription by recruiting HDAC1 to its promoter, thereby diminishing H3K9ac, H3S10ph and H4K8ac levels. Promotes TP53 ’Ser-15’ phosphorylation and nuclear accumulation, which causes cell cycle arrest (By similarity) (519 aa) | |||
MCM7 | minichromosome maintenance complex component 7; Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for ’once per cell cycle’ DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells. The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute dif [...] (719 aa) | |||
FHL2 | four and a half LIM domains 2; May function as a molecular transmitter linking various signaling pathways to transcriptional regulation. Negatively regulates the transcriptional repressor E4F1 and may function in cell growth. Inhibits the transcriptional activity of FOXO1 and its apoptotic function by enhancing the interaction of FOXO1 with SIRT1 and FOXO1 deacetylation (279 aa) | |||
SOX2 | SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2; Transcription factor that forms a trimeric complex with OCT4 on DNA and controls the expression of a number of genes involved in embryonic development such as YES1, FGF4, UTF1 and ZFP206 (By similarity). Critical for early embryogenesis and for embryonic stem cell pluripotency. May function as a switch in neuronal development. Downstream SRRT target that mediates the promotion of neural stem cell self-renewal (By similarity). Keeps neural cells undifferentiated by counteracting the activity of proneural proteins and suppresses neuronal differentiat [...] (317 aa) | |||
E2F1 | E2F transcription factor 1; Transcription activator that binds DNA cooperatively with DP proteins through the E2 recognition site, 5’-TTTC[CG]CGC- 3’ found in the promoter region of a number of genes whose products are involved in cell cycle regulation or in DNA replication. The DRTF1/E2F complex functions in the control of cell-cycle progression from G1 to S phase. E2F1 binds preferentially RB1 in a cell-cycle dependent manner. It can mediate both cell proliferation and TP53/p53-dependent apoptosis (437 aa) | |||
SMARCA4 | SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4; Transcriptional coactivator cooperating with nuclear hormone receptors to potentiate transcriptional activation. Component of the CREST-BRG1 complex, a multiprotein complex that regulates promoter activation by orchestrating a calcium-dependent release of a repressor complex and a recruitment of an activator complex. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephos [...] (1679 aa) | |||
SIN3A | SIN3 transcription regulator homolog A (yeast); Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Corepressor for REST. Interacts with MXI1 to repress MYC responsive genes and antagonize MYC oncogenic activities. Also interacts with MXD1-MAX heterodimers to repress transcription by tethering SIN3A to DNA (By similarity). Acts cooperatively with OGT to repress transcription in parallel with histone deacetylation (1273 aa) | |||
SP2 | Sp2 transcription factor; Binds to GC box promoters elements and selectively activates mRNA synthesis from genes that contain functional recognition sites (613 aa) | |||
KDM2B | lysine (K)-specific demethylase 2B; Histone demethylase that demethylates ’Lys-4’ and ’Lys- 36’ of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Preferentially demethylates trimethylated H3 ’Lys-4’ and dimethylated H3 ’Lys-36’ residue while it has weak or no activity for mono- and tri-methylated H3 ’Lys-36’. Preferentially binds the transcribed region of ribosomal RNA and represses the transcription of ribosomal RNA genes which inhibits cell growth and proliferation. May also serve as a substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin [...] (1336 aa) | |||
SIN3B | SIN3 transcription regulator homolog B (yeast); Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Interacts with MXI1 to repress MYC responsive genes and antagonize MYC oncogenic activities. Interacts with MAD-MAX heterodimers by binding to MAD. The heterodimer then represses transcription by tethering SIN3B to DNA. Also forms a complex with FOXK1 which represses transcription (By similarity) (1162 aa) | |||
FBXL19 | F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 19; Substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F- box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex (By similarity) (694 aa) | |||
NKX3-1 | NK3 homeobox 1; Transcription factor, which binds preferentially the consensus sequence 5’-TAAGT[AG]-3’ and can behave as a transcriptional repressor. Plays an important role in normal prostate development, regulating proliferation of glandular epithelium and in the formation of ducts in prostate. Acts as a tumor suppressor controlling prostate carcinogenesis, as shown by the ability to inhibit proliferation and invasion activities of PC-3 prostate cancer cells (234 aa) | |||
ASH1L | ash1 (absent, small, or homeotic)-like (Drosophila); Histone methyltransferase specifically methylating ’Lys- 36’ of histone H3 (H3K36me) (2964 aa) | |||
PNPLA7 | patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 7 (1342 aa) | |||
ZDHHC17 | zinc finger, DHHC-type containing 17; Palmitoyltransferase specific for a subset of neuronal proteins, including SNAP25, DLG4/PSD95, GAD2, SYT1 and HD. Palmitoylates MPP1 in erythrocytes. May be involved in the sorting or targeting of critical proteins involved in the initiating events of endocytosis at the plasma membrane. Has transforming activity. Mediates Mg(2+) transport (632 aa) | |||
PNPLA6 | patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 6; Phospholipase B that deacylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho), generating glycerophosphocholine (GroPtdCho). This deacylation occurs at both sn-2 and sn-1 positions of PtdCho. Its specific chemical modification by certain organophosphorus (OP) compounds leads to distal axonopathy (1375 aa) | |||
TAF1L | TAF1 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 210kDa-like; May act as a functional substitute for TAF1/TAFII250 during male meiosis, when sex chromosomes are transcriptionally silenced (1826 aa) | |||
KDM2A | lysine (K)-specific demethylase 2A; Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates ’Lys- 36’ of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Preferentially demethylates dimethylated H3 ’Lys-36’ residue while it has weak or no activity for mono- and tri-methylated H3 ’Lys- 36’. May also recognize and bind to some phosphorylated proteins and promote their ubiquitination and degradation. Required to maintain the heterochromatic state. Associates with centromeres and represses transcription of small non-coding RNAs that are encoded by the clusters of satellite repeats at [...] (1162 aa) | |||
OBSCN | obscurin, cytoskeletal calmodulin and titin-interacting RhoGEF (8678 aa) |