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PKP2 | plakophilin 2; May play a role in junctional plaques (881 aa) | |||
TECR | trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase; Reduces trans-2,3-stearoyl-CoA to stearoyl-CoA of long and very long chain fatty acids (308 aa) | |||
C22orf23 | chromosome 22 open reading frame 23 (217 aa) | |||
KRT5 | keratin 5 (590 aa) | |||
ARID3A | AT rich interactive domain 3A (BRIGHT-like); Transcription factor which may be involved in the control of cell cycle progression by the RB1/E2F1 pathway and in B-cell differentiation (593 aa) | |||
HNMT | histamine N-methyltransferase; Inactivates histamine by N-methylation. Plays an important role in degrading histamine and in regulating the airway response to histamine (292 aa) | |||
DSC2 | desmocollin 2; Component of intercellular desmosome junctions. Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion. May contribute to epidermal cell positioning (stratification) by mediating differential adhesiveness between cells that express different isoforms (901 aa) | |||
EVPL | envoplakin; Component of the cornified envelope of keratinocytes. May link the cornified envelope to desmosomes and intermediate filaments (2033 aa) | |||
PRKACA | protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha; Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA, TRPC1 and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose-mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in th [...] (351 aa) | |||
JUP | junction plakoglobin; Common junctional plaque protein. The membrane- associated plaques are architectural elements in an important strategic position to influence the arrangement and function of both the cytoskeleton and the cells within the tissue. The presence of plakoglobin in both the desmosomes and in the intermediate junctions suggests that it plays a central role in the structure and function of submembranous plaques. Acts as a substrate for VE-PTP and is required by it to stimulate VE- cadherin function in endothelial cells. Can replace beta-catenin in E-cadherin/catenin adhes [...] (745 aa) | |||
CASP2 | caspase 2, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase (452 aa) | |||
PSEN1 | presenilin 1; Probable catalytic subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptors and APP (beta-amyloid precursor protein). Requires the other members of the gamma-secretase complex to have a protease activity. May play a role in intracellular signaling and gene expression or in linking chromatin to the nuclear membrane. Stimulates cell-cell adhesion though its association with the E-cadherin/catenin complex. Under conditions of apoptosis or calcium influx, cleaves E-cadherin [...] (467 aa) | |||
PKP3 | plakophilin 3; May play a role in junctional plaques (797 aa) | |||
COL17A1 | collagen, type XVII, alpha 1; May play a role in the integrity of hemidesmosome and the attachment of basal keratinocytes to the underlying basement membrane (1497 aa) | |||
CDH5 | cadherin 5, type 2 (vascular endothelium); Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. This cadherin may play a important role in endothelial cell biology through control of the cohesion and organization of the intercellular junctions. It associates with alpha-catenin forming a link to the cytoskeleton. Acts in concert with KRIT1 to establish and maintain correct endothelial cell polarity and vascular lumen. These [...] (784 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
AK2 | adenylate kinase 2 (239 aa) | |||
RAB5B | RAB5B, member RAS oncogene family; Protein transport. Probably involved in vesicular traffic (By similarity) (215 aa) | |||
BECN1 | beclin 1, autophagy related; Plays a central role in autophagy. Required for the abcission step in cytokinesis. May play a role in antiviral host defense. Protects against infection by a neurovirulent strain of Sindbis virus (450 aa) | |||
DSP | desmoplakin; Major high molecular weight protein of desmosomes. Involved in the organization of the desmosomal cadherin- plakoglobin complexes into discrete plasma membrane domains and in the anchoring of intermediate filaments to the desmosomes (2871 aa) | |||
KRT6A | keratin 6A (564 aa) | |||
PKP4 | plakophilin 4; Plays a role as a regulator of Rho activity during cytokinesis. May play a role in junctional plaques (1192 aa) | |||
PRKCA | protein kinase C, alpha; Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, migration and adhesion, tumorigenesis, cardiac hypertrophy, angiogenesis, platelet function and inflammation, by directly phosphorylating targets such as RAF1, BCL2, CSPG4, TNNT2/CTNT, or activating signaling cascade involving MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) and RAP1GAP. Involved in cell proliferation and cell growth arrest by positive and negative regulation of the cell cycl [...] (672 aa) | |||
OVCA2 | ovarian tumor suppressor candidate 2 (227 aa) |