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SIRT1 | sirtuin 1; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that links transcriptional regulation directly to intracellular energetics and participates in the coordination of several separated cellular functions such as cell cycle, response to DNA damage, metobolism, apoptosis and autophagy. Can modulate chromatin function through deacetylation of histones and can promote alterations in the methylation of histones and DNA, leading to transcriptional repression. Deacetylates a broad range of transcription factors and coregulators, thereby regulating target gene expression positively and negatively. Se [...] (747 aa) | |||
RPS6KB1 | ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kDa, polypeptide 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of mTOR signaling in response to growth factors and nutrients to promote cell proliferation, cell growth and cell cycle progression. Regulates protein synthesis through phosphorylation of EIF4B, RPS6 and EEF2K, and contributes to cell survival by repressing the pro-apoptotic function of BAD. Under conditions of nutrient depletion, the inactive form associates with the EIF3 translation initiation complex. Upon mitogenic stimulation, phosphorylation by the mammalian target of rapamycin [...] (525 aa) | |||
C1QBP | complement component 1, q subcomponent binding protein; Is believed to be a multifunctional and multicompartmental protein involved in inflammation and infection processes, ribosome biogenesis, regulation of apoptosis, transcriptional regulation and pre-mRNA splicing. At the cell surface is thought to act as an endothelial receptor for plasma proteins of the complement and kallikrein-kinin cascades. Putative receptor for C1q; specifically binds to the globular "heads" of C1q thus inhibiting C1; may perform the receptor function through a complex with C1qR/CD93. In complex with cytokera [...] (282 aa) | |||
RPS6KA5 | ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 5; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that is required for the mitogen or stress-induced phosphorylation of the transcription factors CREB1 and ATF1 and for the regulation of the transcription factors RELA, STAT3 and ETV1/ER81, and that contributes to gene activation by histone phosphorylation and functions in the regulation of inflammatory genes. Phosphorylates CREB1 and ATF1 in response to mitogenic or stress stimuli such as UV-C irradiation, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and anisomycin. Plays an essential role in the control of RELA trans [...] (802 aa) | |||
SGK3 | serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase family, member 3; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is involved in the regulation of a wide variety of ion channels, membrane transporters, cell growth, proliferation, survival and migration. Up-regulates Na(+) channels- SCNN1A/ENAC and SCN5A, K(+) channels- KCNA3/KV1.3, KCNE1, KCNQ1 and KCNH2/HERG, epithelial Ca(2+) channels- TRPV5 and TRPV6, chloride channel- BSND, creatine transporter- SLC6A8, Na(+)/dicarboxylate cotransporter- SLC13A2/NADC1, Na(+)-dependent phosphate cotransporter- SLC34A2/NAPI-2B, amino acid transporters- SLC1A5/ASCT2 and [...] (496 aa) | |||
RPS6KA6 | ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 6; Constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase that exhibits growth-factor-independent kinase activity and that may participate in p53/TP53-dependent cell growth arrest signaling and play an inhibitory role during embryogenesis (745 aa) | |||
AKT3 | v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3 (protein kinase B, gamma); AKT3 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine- protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported. AKT3 is the least studied AKT isoform. It plays an important role in brai [...] (479 aa) | |||
AKT1 | v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1; AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine- protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported. AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin-induced translocation o [...] (480 aa) | |||
STK32B | serine/threonine kinase 32B (414 aa) | |||
MAD2L1 | MAD2 mitotic arrest deficient-like 1 (yeast); Component of the spindle-assembly checkpoint that prevents the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate. Required for the execution of the mitotic checkpoint which monitors the process of kinetochore- spindle attachment and inhibits the activity of the anaphase promoting complex by sequestering CDC20 until all chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate (205 aa) | |||
STK32C | serine/threonine kinase 32C (486 aa) | |||
PITX2 | paired-like homeodomain 2; Controls cell proliferation in a tissue-specific manner and is involved in morphogenesis. During embryonic development, exerts a role in the expansion of muscle progenitors. May play a role in the proper localization of asymmetric organs such as the heart and stomach. Isoform PTX2C is involved in left-right asymmetry the developing embryo (By similarity) (324 aa) | |||
RPS6KB2 | ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kDa, polypeptide 2; Phosphorylates specifically ribosomal protein S6 (482 aa) | |||
SOX2 | SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2; Transcription factor that forms a trimeric complex with OCT4 on DNA and controls the expression of a number of genes involved in embryonic development such as YES1, FGF4, UTF1 and ZFP206 (By similarity). Critical for early embryogenesis and for embryonic stem cell pluripotency. May function as a switch in neuronal development. Downstream SRRT target that mediates the promotion of neural stem cell self-renewal (By similarity). Keeps neural cells undifferentiated by counteracting the activity of proneural proteins and suppresses neuronal differentiat [...] (317 aa) | |||
RPS6KA4 | ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 4; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that is required for the mitogen or stress-induced phosphorylation of the transcription factors CREB1 and ATF1 and for the regulation of the transcription factor RELA, and that contributes to gene activation by histone phosphorylation and functions in the regulation of inflammatory genes. Phosphorylates CREB1 and ATF1 in response to mitogenic or stress stimuli such as UV-C irradiation, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and anisomycin. Plays an essential role in the control of RELA transcriptional activity in [...] (772 aa) | |||
SGK2 | serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is involved in the regulation of a wide variety of ion channels, membrane transporters, cell growth, survival and proliferation. Up- regulates Na(+) channels- SCNN1A/ENAC, K(+) channels- KCNA3/Kv1.3, KCNE1 and KCNQ1, amino acid transporter- SLC6A19, glutamate transporter- SLC1A6/EAAT4, glutamate receptors- GRIA1/GLUR1 and GRIK2/GLUR6, Na(+)/H(+) exchanger- SLC9A3/NHE3, and the Na(+)/K(+) ATPase (427 aa) | |||
HMGB1 | high mobility group box 1; DNA binding proteins that associates with chromatin and has the ability to bend DNA. Binds preferentially single-stranded DNA. Involved in V(D)J recombination by acting as a cofactor of the RAG complex. Acts by stimulating cleavage and RAG protein binding at the 23 bp spacer of conserved recombination signal sequences (RSS). Heparin-binding protein that has a role in the extension of neurite-type cytoplasmic processes in developing cells (By similarity) (215 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
SGK1 | serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 (526 aa) | |||
SIRT5 | sirtuin 5; NAD-dependent lysine demalonylase and desuccinylase that specifically removes malonyl and succinyl groups on target proteins. Activates CPS1 and contributes to the regulation of blood ammonia levels during prolonged fasting- acts by mediating desuccinylation of CPS1, thereby increasing CPS1 activity in response to elevated NAD levels during fasting. Has weak NAD- dependent protein deacetylase activity; however this activity may not be physiologically relevant in vivo. Can deacetylate cytochrome c (CYCS) and a number of other proteins in vitro (310 aa) | |||
RPS6KA3 | ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 3; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of the transcription factors CREB1, ETV1/ER81 and NR4A1/NUR77, regulates translation through RPS6 and EIF4B phosphorylation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation by modulating mTOR signaling and repressing pro-apoptotic function of BAD and DAPK1. In fibroblast, is required for EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of CREB1 and histone H3 at ’Ser-10’, which results [...] (740 aa) | |||
FOXC1 | forkhead box C1; Binding of FREAC-3 and FREAC-4 to their cognate sites results in bending of the DNA at an angle of 80-90 degrees. Regulates FOXO1 through binding to a conserved element, 5’- GTAAACAAA-3’ in its promoter region, implicating FOXC1 as an important regulator of cell viability and resistance to oxidative stress in the eye (553 aa) | |||
AKT2 | v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 2; AKT2 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine- protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported. AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin-induced translocation o [...] (481 aa) | |||
ELAVL1 | ELAV (embryonic lethal, abnormal vision, Drosophila)-like 1 (Hu antigen R); Involved in 3’-UTR ARE-mediated MYC stabilization. Binds avidly to the AU-rich element in FOS and IL3/interleukin-3 mRNAs. In the case of the FOS AU-rich element, HUR binds to a core element of 27 nucleotides that contain AUUUA, AUUUUA and AUUUUUA motifs. Binds preferentially to the 5’-UUUU[AG]UUU-3’ motif in vitro (326 aa) | |||
PBX1 | pre-B-cell leukemia homeobox 1; Binds the sequence 5’-ATCAATCAA-3’. Acts as a transcriptional activator of PF4 in complex with MEIS1. Converted into a potent transcriptional activator by the (1;19) translocation. May have a role in steroidogenesis and, subsequently, sexual development and differentiation. Isoform PBX1b as part of a PDX1-PBX1b-MEIS2b complex in pancreatic acinar cells is involved in the transcriptional activation of the ELA1 enhancer; the complex binds to the enhancer B element and cooperates with the transcription factor 1 complex (PTF1) bound to the enhancer A element [...] (430 aa) | |||
SUMO2 | SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 2 (S. cerevisiae); Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduc [...] (95 aa) |