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TNIP3 | TNFAIP3 interacting protein 3; Binds to zinc finger protein TNFAIP3 and inhibits NF- kappa-B activation induced by tumor necrosis factor, Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), interleukin-1 and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13- acetate. Overexpression inhibits NF-kappa-B-dependent gene expression in response to lipopolysaccharide at a level downstream of TRAF6 and upstream of IKBKB. NF-kappa-B inhibition is independent of TNFAIP3 binding (325 aa) | |||
DLD | dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase; Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. Involved in the hyperactivation of spermatazoa during capacitation and in the spermatazoal acrosome reaction (509 aa) | |||
DAO | D-amino-acid oxidase; Regulates the level of the neuromodulator D-serine in the brain. Has high activity towards D-DOPA and contributes to dopamine synthesis. Could act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids accumulated during aging. Acts on a variety of D- amino acids with a preference for those having small hydrophobic side chains followed by those bearing polar, aromatic, and basic groups. Does not act on acidic amino acids (347 aa) | |||
OAS3 | 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 3, 100kDa; Interferon-induced, dsRNA-activated antiviral enzyme which plays a critical role in cellular innate antiviral response. In addition, it may also play a role in other cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell growth, differentiation and gene regulation. Synthesizes preferentially dimers of 2’-5’- oligoadenylates (2-5A) from ATP which then bind to the inactive monomeric form of ribonuclease L (RNase L) leading to its dimerization and subsequent activation. Activation of RNase L leads to degradation of cellular as well as viral RNA, resulting in [...] (1087 aa) | |||
AGXT2 | alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2; Can metabolize asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) via transamination to alpha-keto-delta-(NN-dimethylguanidino) valeric acid (DMGV). ADMA is a potent inhibitor of nitric-oxide (NO) synthase, and this activity provides mechanism through which the kidney regulates blood pressure (514 aa) | |||
TNFAIP3 | tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3; Ubiquitin-editing enzyme that contains both ubiquitin ligase and deubiquitinase activities. Involved in immune and inflammatory responses signaled by cytokines, such as TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta, or pathogens via Toll-like receptors (TLRs) through terminating NF-kappa-B activity. Essential component of a ubiquitin-editing protein complex, comprising also RNF11, ITCH and TAX1BP1, that ensures the transient nature of inflammatory signaling pathways. In cooperation with TAX1BP1 promotes disassembly of E2-E3 ubiquitin protein ligase complexes i [...] (790 aa) | |||
NEDD8 | neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 8; Ubiquitin-like protein which plays an important role in cell cycle control and embryogenesis. Covalent attachment to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex UBE1C- APPBP1 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2M. Attachment of NEDD8 to cullins activates their associated E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and thus promotes polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of cyclins and other regulatory proteins (81 aa) | |||
OASL | 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase-like; Does not have 2’-5’-OAS activity, but can bind double- stranded RNA. Displays antiviral activity against encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) via an alternative antiviral pathway independent of RNase L (514 aa) | |||
RPS27A | ribosomal protein S27a (156 aa) | |||
AMT | aminomethyltransferase; The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine (By similarity) (403 aa) | |||
AGXT | alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase (392 aa) | |||
UBB | ubiquitin B (229 aa) | |||
TLR10 | toll-like receptor 10 (811 aa) | |||
ALAS1 | aminolevulinate, delta-, synthase 1 (640 aa) | |||
PIPOX | pipecolic acid oxidase; Metabolizes sarcosine, L-pipecolic acid and L-proline (390 aa) | |||
SHMT1 | serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble); Interconversion of serine and glycine (By similarity) (483 aa) | |||
ALAS2 | aminolevulinate, delta-, synthase 2 (587 aa) | |||
SHMT2 | serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial); Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. Required to prevent uracil accumulation in mtDNA. Interconversion of serine and glycine. Associates with mitochondrial DNA (504 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
SAMM50 | sorting and assembly machinery component 50 homolog (S. cerevisiae); May be required for the assembly pathway of mitochondrial outer membrane proteins (By similarity) (469 aa) | |||
ULK2 | unc-51-like kinase 2 (C. elegans); Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in autophagy in response to starvation. Acts upstream of phosphatidylinositol 3- kinase PIK3C3 to regulate the formation of autophagophores, the precursors of autophagosomes. Part of regulatory feedback loops in autophagy- acts both as a downstream effector and a negative regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) via interaction with RPTOR. Activated via phosphorylation by AMPK, also acts as a negative regulator of AMPK through phosphorylation of the AMPK subunits PRKAA1, PRKAB2 and PRKAG1. [...] (1036 aa) | |||
SARDH | sarcosine dehydrogenase (918 aa) | |||
GNMT | glycine N-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the methylation of glycine by using S- adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) to form N-methylglycine (sarcosine) with the concomitant production of S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy). Possible crucial role in the regulation of tissue concentration of AdoMet and of metabolism of methionine (295 aa) | |||
GLDC | glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating); The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The P protein binds the alpha-amino group of glycine through its pyridoxal phosphate cofactor; CO(2) is released and the remaining methylamine moiety is then transferred to the lipoamide cofactor of the H protein (1020 aa) | |||
GCAT | glycine C-acetyltransferase (445 aa) | |||
GATM | glycine amidinotransferase (L-arginine-glycine amidinotransferase); Catalyzes the biosynthesis of guanidinoacetate, the immediate precursor of creatine. Creatine plays a vital role in energy metabolism in muscle tissues. May play a role in embryonic and central nervous system development. May be involved in the response to heart failure by elevating local creatine synthesis (423 aa) |