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NALCN | sodium leak channel, non-selective; Voltage-independent, cation-nonselective channel which is permeable to sodium, potassium and calcium ions. Responsible for the background sodium ion leak current in neurons and controls neuronal excitability. Activated either by neuropeptides substance P or neurotensin. Required for normal respiratory rhythm and neonatal survival (By similarity) (1738 aa) | |||
KCNQ4 | potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily, member 4; Probably important in the regulation of neuronal excitability. May underlie a potassium current involved in regulating the excitability of sensory cells of the cochlea. KCNQ4 channels are blocked by linopirdin, XE991 and bepridil, whereas clofilium is without significant effect. Muscarinic agonist oxotremorine-M strongly suppress KCNQ4 current in CHO cells in which cloned KCNQ4 channels were coexpressed with M1 muscarinic receptors (695 aa) | |||
CACNA1C | calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1C subunit (2186 aa) | |||
KCNE4 | potassium voltage-gated channel, Isk-related family, member 4; Ancillary protein that assembles as a beta subunit with a voltage-gated potassium channel complex of pore-forming alpha subunits. Modulates the gating kinetics and enhances stability of the channel complex. May associate with KCNQ1/KVLTQ1 and inhibit potassium current (170 aa) | |||
SCN3A | sodium channel, voltage-gated, type III, alpha subunit (2000 aa) | |||
CACNA1D | calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1D gives rise to L-type calcium currents. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the ’high-voltage activated’ (HVA) group. They are blocked by dihydropyridines (DHP), phenylalkylamines, benzothiazepines, and b [...] (2181 aa) | |||
DLG4 | discs, large homolog 4 (Drosophila); Interacts with the cytoplasmic tail of NMDA receptor subunits and shaker-type potassium channels. Required for synaptic plasticity associated with NMDA receptor signaling. Overexpression or depletion of DLG4 changes the ratio of excitatory to inhibitory synapses in hippocampal neurons. May reduce the amplitude of ASIC3 acid-evoked currents by retaining the channel intracellularly. May regulate the intracellular trafficking of ADR1B (By similarity) (767 aa) | |||
SCN11A | sodium channel, voltage-gated, type XI, alpha subunit; This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which sodium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channel isoform. Also involved, with the contribution of the receptor tyrosine kinase NTRK2, in rapid BDNF-evoked neuronal depolarization (1791 aa) | |||
CATSPER1 | cation channel, sperm associated 1; Voltage-gated calcium channel that plays a central role in calcium-dependent physiological responses essential for successful fertilization, such as sperm hyperactivation, acrosome reaction and chemotaxis towards the oocyte. Activated by extracellular progesterone and prostaglandins following the sequence- progesterone > PGF1-alpha = PGE1 > PGA1 > PGE2 >> PGD2. The primary effect of progesterone activation is to shift voltage dependence towards more physiological, negative membrane potentials; it is not mediated by metabotropic receptors and second m [...] (780 aa) | |||
KCNA2 | potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, member 2; Mediates the voltage-dependent potassium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient (499 aa) | |||
KCNRG | potassium channel regulator; Inhibits potassium fluxes in cells. May regulate Kv1 family channel proteins by retaining a fraction of channels in endomembranes (272 aa) | |||
SCN5A | sodium channel, voltage-gated, type V, alpha subunit (2016 aa) | |||
KCNQ5 | potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily, member 5 (951 aa) | |||
DLG1 | discs, large homolog 1 (Drosophila) (926 aa) | |||
SCN8A | sodium channel, voltage gated, type VIII, alpha subunit; Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. In macrophages and melanoma cells, isoform 5 may participate in the control of podosome and invadopodia formation (1980 aa) | |||
CACNA1G | calcium channel, voltage-dependent, T type, alpha 1G subunit (2377 aa) | |||
KCNQ2 | potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily, member 2 (872 aa) | |||
CACNA1A | calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit (2506 aa) | |||
CACNA1S | calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1S gives rise to L-type calcium currents. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the ’high-voltage activated’ (HVA) group. They are blocked by dihydropyridines (DHP), phenylalkylamines, benzothiazepines, and b [...] (1873 aa) | |||
CACNA1B | calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, alpha 1B subunit; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1B gives rise to N-type calcium currents. N-type calcium channels belong to the ’high-voltage activated’ (HVA) group and are blocked by omega-conotoxin-GVIA (omega-CTx-GVIA) and by omega-agatoxin- IIIA (omega-Aga-IIIA). [...] (2340 aa) | |||
CACNA1F | calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1F subunit; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1F gives rise to L-type calcium currents. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the ’high-voltage activated’ (HVA) group. They are blocked by dihydropyridines (DHP), phenylalkylamines, benzothiazepines, and b [...] (1977 aa) | |||
KCNAB2 | potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, beta member 2 (415 aa) | |||
KCNA1 | potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, member 1 (episodic ataxia with myokymia); Mediates the voltage-dependent potassium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient (495 aa) | |||
SCN9A | sodium channel, voltage-gated, type IX, alpha subunit (1977 aa) | |||
SCN10A | sodium channel, voltage-gated, type X, alpha subunit; This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which sodium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channel isoform. Its electrophysiological properties vary depending on the type of the associated beta subunits (in vitro). Plays a role in neuropathic pain mechanisms (By similarity) (1956 aa) | |||
KCNAB1 | potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, beta member 1 (419 aa) |