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PIAS1 | protein inhibitor of activated STAT, 1; Functions as an E3-type small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) ligase, stabilizing the interaction between UBE2I and the substrate, and as a SUMO-tethering factor. Plays a crucial role as a transcriptional coregulation in various cellular pathways, including the STAT pathway, the p53 pathway and the steroid hormone signaling pathway. In vitro, binds A/T-rich DNA. The effects of this transcriptional coregulation, transactivation or silencing, may vary depending upon the biological context. Together with PRMT1, may repress STAT1 transcriptional activ [...] (651 aa) | |||
CCBL2 | cysteine conjugate-beta lyase 2 (454 aa) | |||
PIAS4 | protein inhibitor of activated STAT, 4; Functions as an E3-type small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) ligase, stabilizing the interaction between UBE2I and the substrate, and as a SUMO-tethering factor. Plays a crucial role as a transcriptional coregulation in various cellular pathways, including the STAT pathway, the p53/TP53 pathway, the Wnt pathway and the steroid hormone signaling pathway. Involved in gene silencing. Mediates sumoylation of CEBPA, PARK7, HERC2, MYB, TCF4 and RNF168. In Wnt signaling, represses LEF1 and enhances TCF4 transcriptional activities through promoting their [...] (510 aa) | |||
SEPT11 | septin 11; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase. May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential). May play a role in the cytoarchitecture of neurons, including dendritic arborization and dendritic spines, and in GABAergic synaptic connectivity (By similarity). During Listeria monocytogenes infection, not required for the bacterial entry process, but restricts its efficacy (429 aa) | |||
SEPT12 | septin 12; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential) (358 aa) | |||
CCBL1 | cysteine conjugate-beta lyase, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L- tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA). Metabolizes the cysteine conjugates of certain halogenated alkenes and alkanes to form reactive metabolites. Catalyzes the beta- elimination of S-conjugates and Se-conjugates of L- (seleno)cysteine, resulting in the cleavage of the C-S or C-Se bond (422 aa) | |||
BRSK1 | BR serine/threonine kinase 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a key role in polarization of neurons and centrosome duplication. Phosphorylates CDC25B, CDC25C, MAPT/TAU, RIMS1, TUBG1, TUBG2 and WEE1. Following phosphorylation and activation by STK11/LKB1, acts as a key regulator of polarization of cortical neurons, probably by mediating phosphorylation of microtubule-associated proteins such as MAPT/TAU at ’Thr-529’ and ’Ser-579’. Also regulates neuron polarization by mediating phosphorylation of WEE1 at ’Ser-642’ in post-mitotic neurons, leading to down-regulate WEE1 activit [...] (778 aa) | |||
BRSK2 | BR serine/threonine kinase 2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a key role in polarization of neurons and axonogenesis, cell cycle progress and insulin secretion. Phosphorylates CDK16, CDC25C, MAPT/TAU, PAK1 and WEE1. Following phosphorylation and activation by STK11/LKB1, acts as a key regulator of polarization of cortical neurons, probably by mediating phosphorylation of microtubule-associated proteins such as MAPT/TAU at ’Thr-529’ and ’Ser-579’. Also regulates neuron polarization by mediating phosphorylation of WEE1 at ’Ser-642’ in post-mitotic neurons, leading to down-regu [...] (668 aa) | |||
SUMO4 | SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 4 (S. cerevisiae); Ubiquitin-like protein which can be covalently attached to target lysines as a monomer. Does not seem to be involved in protein degradation and may modulate protein subcellular localization, stability or activity. Upon oxidative stress, conjugates to various anti-oxidant enzymes, chaperones, and stress defense proteins. May also conjugate to NFKBIA, TFAP2A and FOS, negatively regulating their transcriptional activity, and to NR3C1, positively regulating its transcriptional activity. Covalent attachment to its substrates requires p [...] (95 aa) | |||
SEPT4 | septin 4; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential). May play a role in platelet secretion. Isoform ARTS, but not the other isoforms, is required for the induction of cell death mediated by TGF-beta and by other apoptotic stimuli (478 aa) | |||
NFATC2IP | nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin-dependent 2 interacting protein; In T-helper 2 (Th2) cells, regulates the magnitude of NFAT-driven transcription of a specific subset of cytokine genes, including IL3, IL4, IL5 and IL13, but not IL2. Recruits PRMT1 to the IL4 promoter; this leads to enhancement of histone H4 ’Arg-3’- methylation and facilitates subsequent histone acetylation at the IL4 locus, thus promotes robust cytokine expression (By similarity). Down-regulates formation of poly-SUMO chains by UBE2I/UBC9 (By similarity) (419 aa) | |||
SUMO3 | SMT3 suppressor of mif two 3 homolog 3 (S. cerevisiae); Ubiquitin-like protein which can be covalently attached to target lysines either as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Does not seem to be involved in protein degradation and may function as an antagonist of ubiquitin in the degradation process. Plays a role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Covalent attachment to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted b [...] (103 aa) | |||
SEPT6 | septin 6; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase. Required for normal organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Involved in cytokinesis. May play a role in HCV RNA replication (434 aa) | |||
SEPT2 | septin 2; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase. Required for normal organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in the biogenesis of polarized columnar-shaped epithelium by maintaining polyglutamylated microtubules, thus facilitating efficient vesicle transport, and by impeding MAP4 binding to tubulin. Required for the progression through mitosis. Forms a scaffold at the midplane of the mitotic splindle required to maintain CENPE localization at kinetochores and consequently chromosome congression. During anaphase, may be required for chromosome segregation and spindle elongat [...] (361 aa) | |||
TTF2 | transcription termination factor, RNA polymerase II; DsDNA-dependent ATPase which acts as a transcription termination factor by coupling ATP hydrolysis with removal of RNA polymerase II from the DNA template. May contribute to mitotic transcription repression. May also be involved in pre-mRNA splicing (1162 aa) | |||
SEPT8 | septin 8; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential). May play a role in platelet secretion (483 aa) | |||
SEPT14 | septin 14; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential) (432 aa) | |||
PIAS3 | protein inhibitor of activated STAT, 3 (628 aa) | |||
SEPT3 | septin 3; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential) (358 aa) | |||
SEPT10 | septin 10; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase. May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential) (454 aa) | |||
SEPT7 | septin 7; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase. Required for normal organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Required for normal progress through mitosis. Involved in cytokinesis. Required for normal association of CENPE with the kinetochore. Plays a role in ciliogenesis and collective cell movements (438 aa) | |||
SEPT9 | septin 9 (586 aa) | |||
SEPT5 | septin 5; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential). May play a role in platelet secretion (By similarity) (369 aa) | |||
GAS7 | growth arrest-specific 7; May play a role in promoting maturation and morphological differentiation of cerebellar neurons (476 aa) | |||
SEPT1 | septin 1; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential) (367 aa) | |||
PIAS2 | protein inhibitor of activated STAT, 2; Functions as an E3-type small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) ligase, stabilizing the interaction between UBE2I and the substrate, and as a SUMO-tethering factor. Plays a crucial role as a transcriptional coregulator in various cellular pathways, including the STAT pathway, the p53 pathway and the steroid hormone signaling pathway. The effects of this transcriptional coregulation, transactivation or silencing may vary depending upon the biological context and the PIAS2 isoform studied. However, it seems to be mostly involved in gene silencing. Bin [...] (621 aa) |