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PPP1R15A | protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 15A; Recruits the serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1 to dephosphorylate the translation initiation factor eIF-2A/EIF2S1, thereby reversing the shut-off of protein synthesis initiated by stress-inducible kinases and facilitating recovery of cells from stress. Down-regulates the TGF-beta signaling pathway by promoting dephosphorylation of TGFB1 by PP1. May promote apoptosis by inducing TP53 phosphorylation on ’Ser-15’ (674 aa) | |||
EIF2C2 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C, 2; Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). The ’minimal RISC’ appears to include EIF2C2/AGO2 bound to a short guide RNA such as a microRNA (miRNA) or short interfering RNA (siRNA). These guide RNAs direct RISC to complementary mRNAs that are targets for RISC- mediated gene silencing. The precise mechanism of gene silencing depends on the degree of complementarity between the miRNA or siRNA and its target. Binding of RISC to a perfectly complementary mRNA generally results in silencing due [...] (859 aa) | |||
MOGAT3 | monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3; Catalyzes the formation of diacylglycerol from 2- monoacylglycerol and fatty acyl-CoA. Also able to catalyze the terminal step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl-CoA as substrates. Has a preference toward palmitoyl-CoA and oleoyl-CoA. May be involved in absorption of dietary fat in the small intestine by catalyzing the resynthesis of triacylglycerol in enterocytes (341 aa) | |||
WDR12 | WD repeat domain 12; Component of the PeBoW complex, which is required for maturation of 28S and 5.8S ribosomal RNAs and formation of the 60S ribosome (423 aa) | |||
PFDN1 | prefoldin subunit 1; Binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin (c-CPN) and transfers target proteins to it. Binds to nascent polypeptide chain and promotes folding in an environment in which there are many competing pathways for nonnative proteins (122 aa) | |||
NSUN2 | NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase family, member 2; RNA methyltransferase that methylates tRNAs, and possibly RNA polymerase III transcripts. Methylates cytosine to 5- methylcytosine (m5C) at position 34 of intron-containing tRNA(Leu)(CAA) precursors. Not able to modify tRNAs at positions 48 or 49. May act downstream of Myc to regulate epidermal cell growth and proliferation. Required for proper spindle assembly and chromosome segregation, independently of its methyltransferase activity (767 aa) | |||
EIF4A3 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A3; ATP-dependent RNA helicase. Component of a splicing- dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of a few core proteins and several more peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Core components of the EJC, that remains bound to spliced mRNAs throughout all stages of mRNA metabolism, functions to mark the position of the exon-exon junction [...] (411 aa) | |||
UBA6 | ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 6 (1052 aa) | |||
SHMT1 | serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble); Interconversion of serine and glycine (By similarity) (483 aa) | |||
ELAC2 | elaC homolog 2 (E. coli); Zinc phosphodiesterase, which displays some tRNA 3’- processing endonuclease activity. Probably involved in tRNA maturation, by removing a 3’-trailer from precursor tRNA (826 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
NRD1 | nardilysin (N-arginine dibasic convertase); Cleaves peptide substrates on the N-terminus of arginine residues in dibasic pairs (1219 aa) | |||
TBCD | tubulin folding cofactor D (1192 aa) | |||
ZNF238 | zinc finger protein 238; Transcriptional repressor that plays a role in various developmental processes such as myogenesis and brain development. Plays a key role in myogenesis by directly repressing the expression of ID2 and ID3, 2 inhibitors of skeletal myogenesis. Also involved in controlling cell division of progenitor cells and regulating the survival of postmitotic cortical neurons (By similarity). Specifically binds the consensus DNA sequence 5’- [AC]ACATCTG[GT][AC]-3’ which contains the E box core, and acts by recruiting chromatin remodeling multiprotein complexes. May also pla [...] (531 aa) | |||
ETF1 | eukaryotic translation termination factor 1; Directs the termination of nascent peptide synthesis (translation) in response to the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA. Component of the transient SURF complex which recruits UPF1 to stalled ribosomes in the context of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (437 aa) | |||
SNX6 | sorting nexin 6; May be involved in several stages of intracellular trafficking. Promotes lysosomal degradation of CDKN1B (By similarity). Plays a role in retrograde protein transport from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. May function as link between transport vesicles and dynactin. Negatively regulates retrograde transport of BACE1 from the cell surface to the trans-Golgi network. May contribute to transcription regulation (418 aa) | |||
TSNAX | translin-associated factor X; Acts in combination with TSN as an endonuclease involved in the activation of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Possible role in spermatogenesis (290 aa) | |||
TTC4 | tetratricopeptide repeat domain 4 (387 aa) | |||
MAGOH | mago-nashi homolog, proliferation-associated (Drosophila); Component of a splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of a few core proteins and several more peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Core components of the EJC, that remains bound to spliced mRNAs throughout all stages of mRNA metabolism, functions to mark the position of the exon-exon junction in the mature mR [...] (146 aa) | |||
FAM129B | family with sequence similarity 129, member B; May play a role in apoptosis suppression. May promote melanoma cell invasion in vitro (746 aa) | |||
UCHL3 | ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal esterase L3 (ubiquitin thiolesterase); Deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) that controls levels of cellular ubiquitin through processing of ubiquitin precursors and ubiquitinated proteins. Thiol protease that recognizes and hydrolyzes a peptide bond at the C-terminal glycine of either ubiquitin or NEDD8. Has a 10-fold preference for Arg and Lys at position P3", and exhibits a preference towards ’Lys-48’-linked Ubiquitin chains. Deubiquitinates ENAC in apical compartments, thereby regulating apical membrane recycling. Indirectly increases the phosphorylation of IGF [...] (230 aa) | |||
TSN | translin; DNA-binding protein that specifically recognizes consensus sequences at the breakpoint junctions in chromosomal translocations, mostly involving immunoglobulin (Ig)/T-cell receptor gene segments. Seems to recognize single-stranded DNA ends generated by staggered breaks occurring at recombination hot spots (228 aa) | |||
PPP3CA | protein phosphatase 3, catalytic subunit, alpha isozyme; Calcium-dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase. This subunit may have a role in the calmodulin activation of calcineurin. Dephosphorylates DNM1L, HSPB1 and SSH1 (521 aa) | |||
ATP6V1C1 | ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 42kDa, V1 subunit C1; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Subunit C is necessary for the assembly of the catalytic sector of the enzyme and is likely to have a specific function in its catalytic activity. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells (382 aa) |