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STX1B | syntaxin 1B; Potentially involved in docking of synaptic vesicles at presynaptic active zones. May mediate Ca(2+)-regulation of exocytosis acrosomal reaction in sperm (By similarity) (288 aa) | |||
PARD6A | par-6 partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha (C. elegans); Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes. Probably involved in the formation of epithelial tight junctions. Association with PARD3 may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly. The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (346 aa) | |||
STX1A | syntaxin 1A (brain) (288 aa) | |||
BMP4 | bone morphogenetic protein 4; Induces cartilage and bone formation. Also act in mesoderm induction, tooth development, limb formation and fracture repair. Acts in concert with PTHLH/PTHRP to stimulate ductal outgrowth during embryonic mammary development and to inhibit hair follicle induction (By similarity) (408 aa) | |||
NUMBL | numb homolog (Drosophila)-like; Plays a role in the process of neurogenesis. Required throughout embryonic neurogenesis to maintain neural progenitor cells, also called radial glial cells (RGCs), by allowing their daughter cells to choose progenitor over neuronal cell fate. Not required for the proliferation of neural progenitor cells before the onset of embryonic neurogenesis. Also required postnatally in the subventricular zone (SVZ) neurogenesis by regulating SVZ neuroblasts survival and ependymal wall integrity. Negative regulator of NF-kappa-B signaling pathway. The inhibition of [...] (609 aa) | |||
MPP5 | membrane protein, palmitoylated 5 (MAGUK p55 subfamily member 5); May play a role in tight junctions biogenesis and in the establishment of cell polarity in epithelial cells. May modulate SC6A1/GAT1-mediated GABA uptake by stabilizing the transporter. Required for localization of EZR to the apical membrane of parietal cells and may play a role in the dynamic remodeling of the apical cytoskeleton (By similarity) (675 aa) | |||
PHLPP1 | PH domain and leucine rich repeat protein phosphatase 1; Protein phosphatase that mediates dephosphorylation of ’Ser-473’ of AKT1, ’Ser-660’ of PRKCB isoform beta-II and ’Ser- 657’ of PRKCA. AKT1 regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of transcription factors that regulate pro- and antiapoptotic genes. Dephosphorylation of ’Ser-473’ of AKT1 triggers apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth. Controls the phosphorylation of AKT2 and AKT3 more efficiently than that of AKT1. Dephosphorylation of PRKCA and PRKCB leads [...] (1717 aa) | |||
LRGUK | leucine-rich repeats and guanylate kinase domain containing (825 aa) | |||
PRKCI | protein kinase C, iota; Calcium- and diacylglycerol-independent serine/ threonine-protein kinase that plays a general protective role against apoptotic stimuli, is involved in NF-kappa-B activation, cell survival, differentiation and polarity, and contributes to the regulation of microtubule dynamics in the early secretory pathway. Is necessary for BCR-ABL oncogene-mediated resistance to apoptotic drug in leukemia cells, protecting leukemia cells against drug-induced apoptosis. In cultured neurons, prevents amyloid beta protein-induced apoptosis by interrupting cell death process at a [...] (596 aa) | |||
STX4 | syntaxin 4; Plasma membrane t-SNARE that mediates docking of transport vesicles. Necessary for the translocation of SLC2A4 from intracellular vesicles to the plasma membrane. Together with STXB3 and VAMP2, may also play a role in docking/fusion of intracellular GLUT4-containing vesicles with the cell surface in adipocytes (By similarity). May also play a role in docking of synaptic vesicles at presynaptic active zones (297 aa) | |||
STX19 | syntaxin 19 (294 aa) | |||
LLGL1 | lethal giant larvae homolog 1 (Drosophila); Cortical cytoskeleton protein found in a complex involved in maintaining cell polarity and epithelial integrity. Involved in the regulation of mitotic spindle orientation, proliferation, differentiation and tissue organization of neuroepithelial cells. Involved in axonogenesis through RAB10 activation thereby regulating vesicular membrane trafficking toward the axonal plasma membrane (1064 aa) | |||
MPP7 | membrane protein, palmitoylated 7 (MAGUK p55 subfamily member 7); Acts as an important adapter that promotes epithelial cell polarity and tight junction formation via its interaction with DLG1. Involved in the assembly of protein complexes at sites of cell-cell contact (576 aa) | |||
STX3 | syntaxin 3; Potentially involved in docking of synaptic vesicles at presynaptic active zones (289 aa) | |||
PARD6G | par-6 partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma (C. elegans); Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes. May play a role in the formation of epithelial tight junctions. The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP- bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (By similarity) (376 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
NUMB | numb homolog (Drosophila) (651 aa) | |||
PHLPP2 | PH domain and leucine rich repeat protein phosphatase 2; Protein phosphatase that mediates dephosphorylation of ’Ser-473’ of AKT1, ’Ser-660’ of PRKCB isoform beta-II and ’Ser- 657’ of PRKCA. AKT1 regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of transcription factors that regulate pro- and antiapoptotic genes. Dephosphorylation of ’Ser-473’ of AKT1 triggers apoptosis and decreases cell proliferation. Also controls the phosphorylation of AKT3. Dephosphorylation of PRKCA and PRKCB leads to their destabilization and degradati [...] (1323 aa) | |||
STX11 | syntaxin 11; SNARE that acts to regulate protein transport between late endosomes and the trans-Golgi network (287 aa) | |||
PARD6B | par-6 partitioning defective 6 homolog beta (C. elegans); Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes. Probably involved in formation of epithelial tight junctions. Association with PARD3 may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly. The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (372 aa) | |||
CRB2 | crumbs homolog 2 (Drosophila); May play a role in polarized cells morphogenesis (1285 aa) | |||
BMP2 | bone morphogenetic protein 2; Induces cartilage and bone formation (396 aa) | |||
STX2 | syntaxin 2; Essential for epithelial morphogenesis. May mediate Ca(2+)-regulation of exocytosis acrosomal reaction in sperm (288 aa) | |||
LLGL2 | lethal giant larvae homolog 2 (Drosophila); Part of a complex with GPSM2/LGN, PRKCI/aPKC and PARD6B/Par-6, which may ensure the correct organization and orientation of bipolar spindles for normal cell division. This complex plays roles in the initial phase of the establishment of epithelial cell polarity (1020 aa) | |||
MPP3 | membrane protein, palmitoylated 3 (MAGUK p55 subfamily member 3) (585 aa) | |||
MPP4 | membrane protein, palmitoylated 4 (MAGUK p55 subfamily member 4); May play a role in retinal photoreceptors development (By similarity) (637 aa) |