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AGXT2 | alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2; Can metabolize asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) via transamination to alpha-keto-delta-(NN-dimethylguanidino) valeric acid (DMGV). ADMA is a potent inhibitor of nitric-oxide (NO) synthase, and this activity provides mechanism through which the kidney regulates blood pressure (514 aa) | |||
ODC1 | ornithine decarboxylase 1 (461 aa) | |||
ALDH1A2 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A2; Recognizes as substrates free retinal and cellular retinol-binding protein-bound retinal. Does metabolize octanal and decanal but does not metabolize citral, benzaldehyde, acetaldehyde and propanal efficiently (By similarity) (518 aa) | |||
GAD2 | glutamate decarboxylase 2 (pancreatic islets and brain, 65kDa); Catalyzes the production of GABA (585 aa) | |||
GET4 | golgi to ER traffic protein 4 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Component of the BAT3 complex, a multiprotein complex involved in the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored (TA) membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. TA membrane proteins, also named type II transmembrane proteins, contain a single C-terminal transmembrane region. The complex acts by facilitating TA proteins capture by ASNA1/TRC40- it is recruited to ribosomes synthesizing membrane proteins, interacts with the transmembrane region of newly released TA proteins, and transfers them to ASNA1/TRC40 for targeting (327 aa) | |||
CSAD | cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (520 aa) | |||
HDC | histidine decarboxylase; Catalyzes the biosynthesis of histamine from histidine (662 aa) | |||
ABAT | 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of gamma-aminobutyrate and L- beta-aminoisobutyrate to succinate semialdehyde and methylmalonate semialdehyde, respectively. Can also convert delta-aminovalerate and beta-alanine (500 aa) | |||
GADL1 | glutamate decarboxylase-like 1 (521 aa) | |||
ADC | arginine decarboxylase (460 aa) | |||
AGXT2L1 | alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 2-like 1; Catalyzes the pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent breakdown of phosphoethanolamine, converting it to ammonia, inorganic phosphate and acetaldehyde (499 aa) | |||
BTD | biotinidase; Catalytic release of biotin from biocytin, the product of biotin-dependent carboxylases degradation (543 aa) | |||
AGXT2L2 | alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 2-like 2; Catalyzes the pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent breakdown of 5-phosphohydroxy-L-lysine, converting it to ammonia, inorganic phosphate and 2-aminoadipate semialdehyde (450 aa) | |||
AZIN1 | antizyme inhibitor 1; Regulates cellular polyamine homeostasis (By similarity). Inhibits antizyme-dependent ornithine decarboxylase degradation by binding to antizyme (448 aa) | |||
ALDH1A3 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A3; Recognizes as substrates free retinal and cellular retinol-binding protein-bound retinal. Seems to be the key enzyme in the formation of an RA gradient along the dorso-ventral axis during the early eye development and also in the development of the olfactory system (By similarity) (512 aa) | |||
ALDH3A2 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A2; Catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes to fatty acids. Active on a variety of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes between 6 and 24 carbons in length. Responsible for conversion of the sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) degradation product hexadecenal to hexadecenoic acid (508 aa) | |||
DDC | dopa decarboxylase (aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase); Catalyzes the decarboxylation of L-3,4- dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) to dopamine, L-5-hydroxytryptophan to serotonin and L-tryptophan to tryptamine (480 aa) | |||
GAD1 | glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain, 67kDa); Catalyzes the production of GABA (594 aa) | |||
SOD2 | superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems (By similarity) (222 aa) | |||
SGPL1 | sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1; Cleaves phosphorylated sphingoid bases (PSBs), such as sphingosine-1-phosphate, into fatty aldehydes and phosphoethanolamine. Elevates stress-induced ceramide production and apoptosis (568 aa) | |||
SEPSECS | Sep (O-phosphoserine) tRNA-Sec (selenocysteine) tRNA synthase; Converts O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) to selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec) required for selenoprotein biosynthesis (501 aa) | |||
AASS | aminoadipate-semialdehyde synthase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the first two steps in lysine degradation. The N-terminal and the C-terminal contain lysine-ketoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase activity, respectively (926 aa) | |||
GCH1 | GTP cyclohydrolase 1; Positively regulates nitric oxide synthesis in umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). May be involved in dopamine synthesis. May modify pain sensitivity and persistence. Isoform GCH-1 is the functional enzyme, the potential function of the enzymatically inactive isoforms remains unknown (250 aa) | |||
ALDH7A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family, member A1; Multifunctional enzyme mediating important protective effects. Metabolizes betaine aldehyde to betaine, an important cellular osmolyte and methyl donor. Protects cells from oxidative stress by metabolizing a number of lipid peroxidation-derived aldehydes. Involved in lysine catabolism (539 aa) | |||
ACADM | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-4 to C-12 straight chain; This enzyme is specific for acyl chain lengths of 4 to 16 (425 aa) |