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ADSL | adenylosuccinate lyase; Catalyzes two non-sequential steps in de novo AMP synthesis- converts (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D- ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate (SAICAR) to fumarate plus 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide, and thereby also contributes to de novo IMP synthesis, and converts succinyladenosine monophosphate (SAMP) to AMP and fumarate (484 aa) | |||
PCK2 | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2 (mitochondrial); Catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle (By similarity) (640 aa) | |||
ACSS2 | acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 2; Activates acetate so that it can be used for lipid synthesis or for energy generation (714 aa) | |||
CDH2 | cadherin 2, type 1, N-cadherin (neuronal); Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. CDH2 may be involved in neuronal recognition mechanism. In hippocampal neurons, may regulate dendritic spine density (By similarity) (906 aa) | |||
MUT | methylmalonyl CoA mutase; Involved in the degradation of several amino acids, odd- chain fatty acids and cholesterol via propionyl-CoA to the tricarboxylic acid cycle. MCM has different functions in other species (750 aa) | |||
GLUD1 | glutamate dehydrogenase 1; May be involved in learning and memory reactions by increasing the turnover of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate (By similarity) (558 aa) | |||
PDHA2 | pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 2; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle (388 aa) | |||
LDHD | lactate dehydrogenase D (507 aa) | |||
PDHB | pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) beta; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle (359 aa) | |||
PRKCDBP | protein kinase C, delta binding protein; Seems to have an immune potentiation function (By similarity) (261 aa) | |||
SLC5A6 | solute carrier family 5 (sodium-dependent vitamin transporter), member 6; Transports pantothenate, biotin and lipoate in the presence of sodium (635 aa) | |||
ALDH5A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family, member A1; Catalyzes one step in the degradation of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (548 aa) | |||
ACSS1 | acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 1 (689 aa) | |||
PCK1 | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (soluble); Catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle (622 aa) | |||
GLUD2 | glutamate dehydrogenase 2; Important for recycling the chief excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate, during neurotransmission (558 aa) | |||
AFMID | arylformamidase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-formyl-L-kynurenine to L- kynurenine, the second step in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan degradation. Kynurenine may be further oxidized to nicotinic acid, NAD(H) and NADP(H). Required for elimination of toxic metabolites (By similarity) (308 aa) | |||
HLCS | holocarboxylase synthetase (biotin-(proprionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolysing)) ligase); Post-translational modification of specific protein by attachment of biotin. Acts on various carboxylases such as acetyl- CoA-carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase, propionyl CoA carboxylase, and 3-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase (726 aa) | |||
CS | citrate synthase (466 aa) | |||
IL4I1 | interleukin 4 induced 1; Lysosomal L-amino-acid oxidase with highest specific activity with phenylalanine. May play a role in lysosomal antigen processing and presentation (By similarity) (589 aa) | |||
RIMKLB | ribosomal modification protein rimK-like family member B; Catalyzes the synthesis of beta-citryl-glutamate and N- acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate. Beta-citryl-glutamate is synthesized more efficiently than N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (By similarity) (386 aa) | |||
PPT2 | palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 2 (308 aa) | |||
DDO | D-aspartate oxidase; Selectively catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D- aspartate and its N-methylated derivative, N-methyl D-aspartate (369 aa) | |||
PDHA1 | pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1 (428 aa) | |||
PC | pyruvate carboxylase; Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second. Catalyzes in a tissue specific manner, the initial reactions of glucose (liver, kidney) and lipid (adipose tissue, liver, brain) synthesis from pyruvate (1178 aa) | |||
NIT2 | nitrilase family, member 2; Has a omega-amidase activity. The role of omega-amidase is to remove potentially toxic intermediates by converting alpha- ketoglutaramate and alpha-ketosuccinamate to biologically useful alpha-ketoglutarate and oxaloacetate, respectively. Overexpression decreases the colony-forming capacity of cultured cells by arresting cells in the G2 phase of the cell cycle (276 aa) | |||
MTHFD1 | methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 1, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase, formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (935 aa) |