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MGST1 | microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Has a wide substrate specificity (155 aa) | |||
ADH1A | alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide (375 aa) | |||
GSTA3 | glutathione S-transferase alpha 3; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Catalyzes isomerization reactions that contribute to the biosynthesis of steroid hormones. Efficiently catalyze obligatory double-bond isomerizations of delta(5)-androstene-3,17-dione and delta(5)- pregnene-3,20-dione, precursors to testosterone and progesterone, respectively (222 aa) | |||
GSR | glutathione reductase; Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol (522 aa) | |||
ALDH3A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A1; ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol-derived acetaldehyde. They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation. This protein preferentially oxidizes aromatic aldehyde substrates. It may play a role in the oxidation of toxic aldehydes (453 aa) | |||
GGT1 | gamma-glutamyltransferase 1; Initiates extracellular glutathione (GSH) breakdown, provides cells with a local cysteine supply and contributes to maintain intracellular GSH level. It is part of the cell antioxidant defense mechanism. Catalyzes the transfer of the glutamyl moiety of glutathione to amino acids and dipeptide acceptors. Alternatively, glutathione can be hydrolyzed to give Cys-Gly and gamma glutamate. Isoform 3 seems to be inactive (569 aa) | |||
GSTM5 | glutathione S-transferase mu 5; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles (218 aa) | |||
MGST2 | microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2; Can catalyze the production of LTC4 from LTA4 and reduced glutathione. Can catalyze the conjugation of 1-chloro-2,4- dinitrobenzene with reduced glutathione (147 aa) | |||
SOD1 | superoxide dismutase 1, soluble; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems (By similarity) (154 aa) | |||
EPHX1 | epoxide hydrolase 1, microsomal (xenobiotic) (455 aa) | |||
GSTA5 | glutathione S-transferase alpha 5 (222 aa) | |||
CYP2C18 | cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 18; Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics (490 aa) | |||
GSTT2B | glutathione S-transferase theta 2B (gene/pseudogene); Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Has a sulfatase activity (244 aa) | |||
CYP2A6 | cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 6 (494 aa) | |||
CYP2S1 | cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily S, polypeptide 1; Has a potential importance for extrahepatic xenobiotic metabolism (504 aa) | |||
GSTM1 | glutathione S-transferase mu 1; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles (218 aa) | |||
CYP2B6 | cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily B, polypeptide 6; Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase (491 aa) | |||
ALDH1A3 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A3; Recognizes as substrates free retinal and cellular retinol-binding protein-bound retinal. Seems to be the key enzyme in the formation of an RA gradient along the dorso-ventral axis during the early eye development and also in the development of the olfactory system (By similarity) (512 aa) | |||
CYP2A13 | cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 13; Exhibits a coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity. Active in the metabolic activation of hexamethylphosphoramide, N,N- dimethylaniline, 2’-methoxyacetophenone, N- nitrosomethylphenylamine, and the tobacco-specific carcinogen, 4- (methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone. Possesses phenacetin O-deethylation activity (494 aa) | |||
CYP2F1 | cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily F, polypeptide 1; May be involved in the metabolism of various pneumotoxicants including naphthalene. Is able to dealkylate ethoxycoumarin, propoxycoumarin, and pentoxyresorufin but possesses no activity toward ethoxyresorufin and only trace dearylation activity toward benzyloxyresorufin. Bioactivates 3- methylindole (3MI) by dehydrogenation to the putative electrophile 3-methylene-indolenine (491 aa) | |||
GSTA1 | glutathione S-transferase alpha 1; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles (222 aa) | |||
CYP3A4 | cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4; Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1’-hydroxylation and midazolam 4- hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2- exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide (503 aa) | |||
GGT7 | gamma-glutamyltransferase 7; Cleaves glutathione conjugates (By similarity) (662 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
MAPK8 | mitogen-activated protein kinase 8; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK8/JNK1. In turn, MAPK8/JNK1 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JU [...] (427 aa) | |||
GSTP1 | glutathione S-transferase pi 1; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration (210 aa) |