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CALML5 CALML5 CALML3 CALML3 NCAM1 NCAM1 NOS1 NOS1 RASGRP1 RASGRP1 RASGRF1 RASGRF1 CACNA1I CACNA1I CALML6 CALML6 RASGRP3 RASGRP3 RASGRF2 RASGRF2 CACNB2 CACNB2 CACNB1 CACNB1 CACNA1H CACNA1H CALM1 CALM1 CACNB3 CACNB3 CACNB4 CACNB4 CATSPER2 CATSPER2 CACNA1E CACNA1E CACNG2 CACNG2 CATSPER1 CATSPER1 RASGRP2 RASGRP2 CACNA2D1 CACNA2D1 PPM1A PPM1A PDE4D PDE4D CATSPERD CATSPERD RASGRP4 RASGRP4
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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small protein node
small nodes:
protein of unknown 3D structure
large protein node
large nodes:
some 3D structure is known or predicted
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
non-colored protein node
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding each other.
Known Interactions
database edge
from curated databases
experiment edge
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
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gene neighborhood
fusion edge
gene fusions
cooccurrence edge
gene co-occurrence
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textmining edge
textmining
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co-expression
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protein homology
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RASGRF2Ras protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2; Functions as a calcium-regulated nucleotide exchange factor activating both Ras and RAC1 through the exchange of bound GDP for GTP. Preferentially activates HRAS in vivo compared to RRAS based on their different types of prenylation. Functions in synaptic plasticity by contributing to the induction of long term potentiation (1237 aa)
CATSPER2cation channel, sperm associated 2; Voltage-gated calcium channel that plays a central role in calcium-dependent physiological responses essential for successful fertilization, such as sperm hyperactivation, acrosome reaction and chemotaxis towards the oocyte. Activated by extracellular progesterone and prostaglandins following the sequence- progesterone > PGF1-alpha = PGE1 > PGA1 > PGE2 >> PGD2. The primary effect of progesterone activation is to shift voltage dependence towards more physiological, negative membrane potentials; it is not mediated by metabotropic receptors and second m [...] (530 aa)
CACNG2calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2; Regulates the trafficking and gating properties of AMPA- selective glutamate receptors (AMPARs). Promotes their targeting to the cell membrane and synapses and modulates their gating properties by slowing their rates of activation, deactivation and desensitization. Does not show subunit-specific AMPA receptor regulation and regulates all AMPAR subunits. Thought to stabilize the calcium channel in an inactivated (closed) state (323 aa)
CACNB3calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 3 subunit; The beta subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels contributes to the function of the calcium channel by increasing peak calcium current, shifting the voltage dependencies of activation and inactivation, modulating G protein inhibition and controlling the alpha-1 subunit membrane targeting (484 aa)
CALML6calmodulin-like 6 (181 aa)
CATSPER1cation channel, sperm associated 1; Voltage-gated calcium channel that plays a central role in calcium-dependent physiological responses essential for successful fertilization, such as sperm hyperactivation, acrosome reaction and chemotaxis towards the oocyte. Activated by extracellular progesterone and prostaglandins following the sequence- progesterone > PGF1-alpha = PGE1 > PGA1 > PGE2 >> PGD2. The primary effect of progesterone activation is to shift voltage dependence towards more physiological, negative membrane potentials; it is not mediated by metabotropic receptors and second m [...] (780 aa)
RASGRP1RAS guanyl releasing protein 1 (calcium and DAG-regulated) (797 aa)
CALML3calmodulin-like 3; May be similar to that of authentic calmodulin and may actually compete with calmodulin by binding, with different affinities, to cellular substrates (149 aa)
NCAM1neural cell adhesion molecule 1 (848 aa)
CACNB2calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 2 subunit (660 aa)
PPM1Aprotein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent, 1A; Enzyme with a broad specificity. Negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling through dephosphorylating SMAD2 and SMAD3, resulting in their dissociation from SMAD4, nuclear export of the SMADs and termination of the TGF-beta-mediated signaling (455 aa)
CACNA1Hcalcium channel, voltage-dependent, T type, alpha 1H subunit (2353 aa)
NOS1nitric oxide synthase 1 (neuronal); Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In the brain and peripheral nervous system, NO displays many properties of a neurotransmitter. Probably has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such SRR (1468 aa)
RASGRP2RAS guanyl releasing protein 2 (calcium and DAG-regulated); Functions as a calcium- and DAG-regulated nucleotide exchange factor specifically activating Rap through the exchange of bound GDP for GTP. May also activates other GTPases such as RRAS, RRAS2, NRAS, KRAS but not HRAS. Functions in aggregation of platelets and adhesion of T-lymphocytes and neutrophils probably through inside-out integrin activation. May function in the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1/CHRM1 signaling pathway (609 aa)
PDE4Dphosphodiesterase 4D, cAMP-specific (809 aa)
CACNA2D1calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 2/delta subunit 1; The alpha-2/delta subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels regulates calcium current density and activation/inactivation kinetics of the calcium channel. Plays an important role in excitation-contraction coupling (By similarity) (1091 aa)
CALM1calmodulin 1 (phosphorylase kinase, delta) (149 aa)
CACNA1Ecalcium channel, voltage-dependent, R type, alpha 1E subunit; Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1E gives rise to R-type calcium currents. R-type calcium channels belong to the ’high-voltage activated’ (HVA) group and are blocked by nickel, and partially by omega-agatoxin-IIIA (omega-Aga-IIIA). They are however ins [...] (2313 aa)
CALML5calmodulin-like 5; Binds calcium. May be involved in terminal differentiation of keratinocytes (146 aa)
CATSPERDcatsper channel auxiliary subunit delta; Auxiliary component of the CatSper complex, a complex involved in sperm cell hyperactivation. Sperm cell hyperactivation is needed for sperm motility which is essential late in the preparation of sperm for fertilization. Required for CATSPER1 stability before intraflagellar transport and/or incorporation of the CatSper complex channel into the flagellar membrane (By similarity) (798 aa)
CACNB1calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 1 subunit; The beta subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels contributes to the function of the calcium channel by increasing peak calcium current, shifting the voltage dependencies of activation and inactivation, modulating G protein inhibition and controlling the alpha-1 subunit membrane targeting (598 aa)
RASGRP3RAS guanyl releasing protein 3 (calcium and DAG-regulated); Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Ras and Rap1 (690 aa)
CACNA1Icalcium channel, voltage-dependent, T type, alpha 1I subunit (2223 aa)
RASGRF1Ras protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1; Promotes the exchange of Ras-bound GDP by GTP (1273 aa)
CACNB4calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 4 subunit; The beta subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels contributes to the function of the calcium channel by increasing peak calcium current, shifting the voltage dependencies of activation and inactivation, modulating G protein inhibition and controlling the alpha-1 subunit membrane targeting (520 aa)
RASGRP4RAS guanyl releasing protein 4 (673 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo, Homo sapiens, human, man
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