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CFTR | cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (ATP-binding cassette sub-family C, member 7); Involved in the transport of chloride ions. May regulate bicarbonate secretion and salvage in epithelial cells by regulating the SLC4A7 transporter. Can inhibit the chloride channel activity of ANO1 (1480 aa) | |||
BEST2 | bestrophin 2; Forms calcium-sensitive chloride channels. Permeable to bicarbonate (509 aa) | |||
CLIC5 | chloride intracellular channel 5; Can insert into membranes and form poorly selective ion channels that may also transport chloride ions. May play a role in the regulation of transepithelial ion absorption and secretion. Required for normal formation of stereocilia in the inner ear and normal development of the organ of Corti (By similarity). Is required for the development and/or maintenance of the proper glomerular endothelial cell and podocyte architecture (410 aa) | |||
GABRP | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, pi; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel. In the uterus, the function of the receptor appears to be related to tissue contractility. The binding of this pI subunit with other GABA(A) receptor subunits alters the sensitivity of recombinant receptors to modulatory agents such as pregnanolone (440 aa) | |||
TTYH2 | tweety homolog 2 (Drosophila); Probable large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel. May play a role in Ca(2+) signal transduction. May be involved in cell proliferation and cell aggregation (534 aa) | |||
GLRA3 | glycine receptor, alpha 3; The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing) (464 aa) | |||
GABRB2 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, beta 2; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (512 aa) | |||
CLIC6 | chloride intracellular channel 6; May insert into membranes and form chloride ion channels. May play a critical role in water-secreting cells, possibly through the regulation of chloride ion transport (By similarity) (686 aa) | |||
GABRB3 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, beta 3; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (473 aa) | |||
BEST3 | bestrophin 3; Forms calcium-sensitive (By similarity) chloride channels. Permeable to bicarbonate (By similarity) (668 aa) | |||
CLCN1 | chloride channel, voltage-sensitive 1; Voltage-gated chloride channel. Chloride channels have several functions including the regulation of cell volume; membrane potential stabilization, signal transduction and transepithelial transport (988 aa) | |||
HLA-DRB1 | major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 (266 aa) | |||
CLIC2 | chloride intracellular channel 2; Can insert into membranes and form chloride ion channels. Channel activity depends on the pH. Membrane insertion seems to be redox-regulated and may occur only under oxydizing conditions. Modulates the activity of RYR2 and inhibits calcium influx (247 aa) | |||
GABRQ | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, theta; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (632 aa) | |||
BEST4 | bestrophin 4; Forms calcium-sensitive chloride channels. Permeable to bicarbonate (473 aa) | |||
GLRA4 | glycine receptor, alpha 4; The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing) (417 aa) | |||
CLIC4 | chloride intracellular channel 4; Can insert into membranes and form poorly selective ion channels that may also transport chloride ions. Channel activity depends on the pH. Membrane insertion seems to be redox-regulated and may occur only under oxydizing conditions. Promotes cell- surface expression of HRH3. Has alternate cellular functions like a potential role in angiogenesis or in maintaining apical- basolateral membrane polarity during mitosis and cytokinesis. Could also promote endothelial cell proliferation and regulate endothelial morphogenesis (tubulogenesis) (253 aa) | |||
CLCNKB | chloride channel, voltage-sensitive Kb; Voltage-gated chloride channel. Chloride channels have several functions including the regulation of cell volume; membrane potential stabilization, signal transduction and transepithelial transport. May be important in urinary concentrating mechanisms (687 aa) | |||
GABRD | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, delta; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (452 aa) | |||
HLA-DRA | major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha (254 aa) | |||
SLC26A6 | solute carrier family 26, member 6; Does not seem to be involved in anion transport (759 aa) | |||
GABRR2 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, rho 2; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel. Rho-2 GABA receptor could play a role in retinal neurotransmission (490 aa) | |||
FXYD3 | FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 3; Induces a hyperpolarization-activated chloride current when expressed in Xenopus oocytes. May be a modulator capable of activating endogenous oocyte channels (144 aa) | |||
CLIC3 | chloride intracellular channel 3; Can insert into membranes and form chloride ion channels. May participate in cellular growth control (236 aa) | |||
CST7 | cystatin F (leukocystatin); Inhibits papain and cathepsin L but with affinities lower than other cystatins. May play a role in immune regulation through inhibition of a unique target in the hematopoietic system (145 aa) | |||
GABRR3 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, rho 3; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (By similarity) (467 aa) |