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ADH1A | alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide (375 aa) | |||
AADAT | aminoadipate aminotransferase; Transaminase with broad substrate specificity. Has transaminase activity towards aminoadipate, kynurenine, methionine and glutamate. Shows activity also towards tryptophan, aspartate and hydroxykynurenine. Accepts a variety of oxo-acids as amino- group acceptors, with a preference for 2-oxoglutarate, 2- oxocaproic acid, phenylpyruvate and alpha-oxo-gamma-methiol butyric acid. Can also use glyoxylate as amino-group acceptor (in vitro) (425 aa) | |||
BBOX1 | butyrobetaine (gamma), 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase (gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase) 1; Catalyzes the formation of L-carnitine from gamma- butyrobetaine (387 aa) | |||
HIBADH | 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase (336 aa) | |||
ADH4 | alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (class II), pi polypeptide (380 aa) | |||
BHMT | betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase; Involved in the regulation of homocysteine metabolism. Converts betaine and homocysteine to dimethylglycine and methionine, respectively. This reaction is also required for the irreversible oxidation of choline (406 aa) | |||
AKR1B1 | aldo-keto reductase family 1, member B1 (aldose reductase); Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies (316 aa) | |||
ACOT12 | acyl-CoA thioesterase 12; Hydrolyzes acetyl-CoA to acetate and CoA (555 aa) | |||
AKR1A1 | aldo-keto reductase family 1, member A1 (aldehyde reductase); Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a variety of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes to their corresponding alcohols. Catalyzes the reduction of mevaldate to mevalonic acid and of glyceraldehyde to glycerol. Has broad substrate specificity. In vitro substrates include succinic semialdehyde, 4- nitrobenzaldehyde, 1,2-naphthoquinone, methylglyoxal, and D- glucuronic acid. Plays a role in the activation of procarcinogens, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon trans-dihydrodiols, and in the metabolism of various xenobiotic [...] (325 aa) | |||
CHDH | choline dehydrogenase (594 aa) | |||
UPB1 | ureidopropionase, beta; Converts N-carbamyl-beta-aminoisobutyric acid and N- carbamyl-beta-alanine to, respectively, beta-aminoisobutyric acid and beta-alanine, ammonia and carbon dioxide (384 aa) | |||
CNDP2 | CNDP dipeptidase 2 (metallopeptidase M20 family); Hydrolyzes a variety of dipeptides including L-carnosine but has a strong preference for Cys-Gly. Isoform 2 may be play a role as tumor suppressor in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells (475 aa) | |||
MAOA | monoamine oxidase A; Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOA preferentially oxidizes biogenic amines such as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), norepinephrine and epinephrine (527 aa) | |||
CNDP1 | carnosine dipeptidase 1 (metallopeptidase M20 family) (507 aa) | |||
AKR1B10 | aldo-keto reductase family 1, member B10 (aldose reductase); Acts as all-trans-retinaldehyde reductase. Can efficiently reduce aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes, and is less active on hexoses (in vitro). May be responsible for detoxification of reactive aldehydes in the digested food before the nutrients are passed on to other organs (316 aa) | |||
ABP1 | amiloride binding protein 1 (amine oxidase (copper-containing)); Catalyzes the degradation of compounds such as putrescine, histamine, spermine, and spermidine, substances involved in allergic and immune responses, cell proliferation, tissue differentiation, tumor formation, and possibly apoptosis. Placental DAO is thought to play a role in the regulation of the female reproductive function (751 aa) | |||
MAOB | monoamine oxidase B; Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOB preferentially degrades benzylamine and phenylethylamine (520 aa) | |||
ASMT | acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase; Isoform 1 catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group onto N-acetylserotonin, producing melatonin (N-acetyl-5- methoxytryptamine). Isoform 2 and isoform 3 lack enzyme activity (373 aa) | |||
ACYP2 | acylphosphatase 2, muscle type; Its physiological role is not yet clear (99 aa) | |||
ADH6 | alcohol dehydrogenase 6 (class V) (375 aa) | |||
GATM | glycine amidinotransferase (L-arginine-glycine amidinotransferase); Catalyzes the biosynthesis of guanidinoacetate, the immediate precursor of creatine. Creatine plays a vital role in energy metabolism in muscle tissues. May play a role in embryonic and central nervous system development. May be involved in the response to heart failure by elevating local creatine synthesis (423 aa) | |||
HADH | hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Plays an essential role in the mitochondrial beta- oxidation of short chain fatty acids. Exerts it highest activity toward 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA (331 aa) | |||
ALDH7A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family, member A1; Multifunctional enzyme mediating important protective effects. Metabolizes betaine aldehyde to betaine, an important cellular osmolyte and methyl donor. Protects cells from oxidative stress by metabolizing a number of lipid peroxidation-derived aldehydes. Involved in lysine catabolism (539 aa) | |||
GLYCTK | glycerate kinase (523 aa) | |||
ADH7 | alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide; Could function in retinol oxidation for the synthesis of retinoic acid, a hormone important for cellular differentiation. Medium-chain (octanol) and aromatic (m-nitrobenzaldehyde) compounds are the best substrates. Ethanol is not a good substrate but at the high ethanol concentrations reached in the digestive tract, it plays a role in the ethanol oxidation and contributes to the first pass ethanol metabolism (394 aa) | |||
ALDH6A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 6 family, member A1; Plays a role in valine and pyrimidine metabolism. Binds fatty acyl-CoA (535 aa) |