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CFTR | cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (ATP-binding cassette sub-family C, member 7); Involved in the transport of chloride ions. May regulate bicarbonate secretion and salvage in epithelial cells by regulating the SLC4A7 transporter. Can inhibit the chloride channel activity of ANO1 (1480 aa) | |||
GABRA1 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 1; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (456 aa) | |||
BEST2 | bestrophin 2; Forms calcium-sensitive chloride channels. Permeable to bicarbonate (509 aa) | |||
CLIC5 | chloride intracellular channel 5; Can insert into membranes and form poorly selective ion channels that may also transport chloride ions. May play a role in the regulation of transepithelial ion absorption and secretion. Required for normal formation of stereocilia in the inner ear and normal development of the organ of Corti (By similarity). Is required for the development and/or maintenance of the proper glomerular endothelial cell and podocyte architecture (410 aa) | |||
GLRA2 | glycine receptor, alpha 2; The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing) (452 aa) | |||
ATP1B2 | ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, beta 2 polypeptide; This is the non-catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of Na(+) and K(+) ions across the plasma membrane. The exact function of the beta-2 subunit is not known (290 aa) | |||
TTYH3 | tweety homolog 3 (Drosophila); Probable large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel. May play a role in Ca(2+) signal transduction (523 aa) | |||
FXYD6 | FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 6 (95 aa) | |||
GABRA4 | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 4; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel (554 aa) | |||
GLRB | glycine receptor, beta; The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing) (497 aa) | |||
GABRP | gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, pi; GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel. In the uterus, the function of the receptor appears to be related to tissue contractility. The binding of this pI subunit with other GABA(A) receptor subunits alters the sensitivity of recombinant receptors to modulatory agents such as pregnanolone (440 aa) | |||
CLCN2 | chloride channel, voltage-sensitive 2; Voltage-gated chloride channel. Chloride channels have several functions including the regulation of cell volume; membrane potential stabilization, signal transduction and transepithelial transport (898 aa) | |||
TTYH2 | tweety homolog 2 (Drosophila); Probable large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel. May play a role in Ca(2+) signal transduction. May be involved in cell proliferation and cell aggregation (534 aa) | |||
FXYD7 | FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 7 (80 aa) | |||
GLRA3 | glycine receptor, alpha 3; The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing) (464 aa) | |||
ATP1B3 | ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, beta 3 polypeptide; This is the non-catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of Na(+) and K(+) ions across the plasma membrane. The exact function of the beta-3 subunit is not known (279 aa) | |||
FXYD2 | FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 2; May be involved in forming the receptor site for cardiac glycoside binding or may modulate the transport function of the sodium ATPase (66 aa) | |||
ATP1A1 | ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, alpha 1 polypeptide; This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients (1023 aa) | |||
ATP1A3 | ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, alpha 3 polypeptide; This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients (1013 aa) | |||
FXYD1 | FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 1; May have a functional role in muscle contraction. Induces a hyperpolarization-activated chloride current when exogenously expressed (92 aa) | |||
ATP1A2 | ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, alpha 2 polypeptide; This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients (1020 aa) | |||
ATP1B1 | ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, beta 1 polypeptide; This is the non-catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of Na(+) and K(+) ions across the plasma membrane. The beta subunit regulates, through assembly of alpha/beta heterodimers, the number of sodium pumps transported to the plasma membrane (303 aa) | |||
ATP1A4 | ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, alpha 4 polypeptide; This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients. Plays a role in sperm motility (1029 aa) | |||
FXYD4 | FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 4 (89 aa) | |||
FXYD3 | FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 3; Induces a hyperpolarization-activated chloride current when expressed in Xenopus oocytes. May be a modulator capable of activating endogenous oocyte channels (144 aa) | |||
CREB3L1 | cAMP responsive element binding protein 3-like 1; Transcription factor that acts during endoplasmic reticulum stress by activating unfolded protein response target genes. Specifically involved in ER-stress response in astrocytes in the central nervous system (By similartity). May play a role in gliosis. In vitro, binds to box-B element, cAMP response element (CRE) and CRE-like sequences, and activates transcription through box-B element but not through CRE (By similarity) (519 aa) |