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MSH2 | mutS homolog 2, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 1 (E. coli); Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms two different heterodimers- MutS alpha (MSH2- MSH6 heterodimer) and MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, heterodimers bend the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS alpha recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS beta recognizes larger insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, [...] (934 aa) | |||
SCO2 | SCO2 cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein; Acts as a copper chaperone, transporting copper to the Cu(A) site on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit II (COX2) (266 aa) | |||
HRSP12 | heat-responsive protein 12; Endoribonuclease responsible for the inhibition of the translation by cleaving mRNA. Inhibits cell-free protein synthesis. Cleaves phosphodiester bonds only in single-stranded RNA (By similarity) (137 aa) | |||
SEPT11 | septin 11; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase. May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential). May play a role in the cytoarchitecture of neurons, including dendritic arborization and dendritic spines, and in GABAergic synaptic connectivity (By similarity). During Listeria monocytogenes infection, not required for the bacterial entry process, but restricts its efficacy (429 aa) | |||
HNRNPD | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D (AU-rich element RNA binding protein 1, 37kDa) (355 aa) | |||
SEPT4 | septin 4; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential). May play a role in platelet secretion. Isoform ARTS, but not the other isoforms, is required for the induction of cell death mediated by TGF-beta and by other apoptotic stimuli (478 aa) | |||
CDC42EP4 | CDC42 effector protein (Rho GTPase binding) 4; Probably involved in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. May act downstream of CDC42 to induce actin filament assembly leading to cell shape changes. Induces pseudopodia formation, when overexpressed in fibroblasts (356 aa) | |||
SEPT6 | septin 6; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase. Required for normal organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Involved in cytokinesis. May play a role in HCV RNA replication (434 aa) | |||
FERMT2 | fermitin family member 2; Scaffolding protein that enhances integrin activation mediated by TLN1 and/or TLN2, but activates integrins only weakly by itself. Binds to membranes enriched in phosphoinositides. Enhances integrin-mediated cell adhesion onto the extracellular matrix and cell spreading; this requires both its ability to interact with integrins and with phospholipid membranes. Required for the assembly of focal adhesions. Participates in the connection between extracellular matrix adhesion sites and the actin cytoskeleton and also in the orchestration of actin assembly and cel [...] (687 aa) | |||
SVIL | supervillin; Forms a high-affinity link between the actin cytoskeleton and the membrane. Isoform 1 (archvillin) is among the first costameric proteins to assemble during myogenesis and it contributes to myogenic membrane structure and differentiation. Appears to be involved in myosin II assembly. May modulate myosin II regulation through MLCK during cell spreading, an initial step in cell migration. May play a role in invadopodial function. Isoform 2 may be involved in modulation of focal adhesions. Supervillin-mediated down-regulation of focal adehesions involves binding to TRIP6 (By [...] (2214 aa) | |||
SEPT2 | septin 2; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase. Required for normal organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in the biogenesis of polarized columnar-shaped epithelium by maintaining polyglutamylated microtubules, thus facilitating efficient vesicle transport, and by impeding MAP4 binding to tubulin. Required for the progression through mitosis. Forms a scaffold at the midplane of the mitotic splindle required to maintain CENPE localization at kinetochores and consequently chromosome congression. During anaphase, may be required for chromosome segregation and spindle elongat [...] (361 aa) | |||
COPA | coatomer protein complex, subunit alpha; The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non- clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. In mammals, the coatomer can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins; the [...] (1233 aa) | |||
TPM3 | tropomyosin 3; Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments (285 aa) | |||
SCP2 | sterol carrier protein 2; Mediates in vitro the transfer of all common phospholipids, cholesterol and gangliosides between membranes. May play a role in regulating steroidogenesis (547 aa) | |||
SEPT8 | septin 8; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential). May play a role in platelet secretion (483 aa) | |||
SEPT14 | septin 14; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential) (432 aa) | |||
SUCLG1 | succinate-CoA ligase, alpha subunit; Catalyzes the ATP- or GTP-dependent ligation of succinate and CoA to form succinyl-CoA. The nature of the beta subunit determines the nucleotide specificity (By similarity) (346 aa) | |||
SEPT3 | septin 3; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential) (358 aa) | |||
SEPT10 | septin 10; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase. May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential) (454 aa) | |||
SEPT7 | septin 7; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase. Required for normal organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Required for normal progress through mitosis. Involved in cytokinesis. Required for normal association of CENPE with the kinetochore. Plays a role in ciliogenesis and collective cell movements (438 aa) | |||
SEPT9 | septin 9 (586 aa) | |||
SEPT5 | septin 5; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential). May play a role in platelet secretion (By similarity) (369 aa) | |||
VAPB | VAMP (vesicle-associated membrane protein)-associated protein B and C; Participates in the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (UPR) by inducing ERN1/IRE1 activity. Involved in cellular calcium homeostasis regulation (243 aa) | |||
SUCLG2 | succinate-CoA ligase, GDP-forming, beta subunit; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ligation of succinate and CoA to form succinyl-CoA (By similarity) (440 aa) | |||
FLNB | filamin B, beta (2633 aa) | |||
SEPT1 | septin 1; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential) (367 aa) |