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AES | amino-terminal enhancer of split; Acts as dominant repressor towards other family members. Inhibits NF-kappa-B-regulated gene expression. May be required for the initiation and maintenance of the differentiated state (264 aa) | |||
CRX | cone-rod homeobox; Binds and transactivates the sequence 5’-TAATC[CA]-3’ which is found upstream of several photoreceptor-specific genes, including the opsin genes. Acts synergistically with other transcription factors, e.g. NRL and RX, to regulate photoreceptor cell-specific gene transcription. Essential for the maintenance of mammalian photoreceptors (299 aa) | |||
TTC1 | tetratricopeptide repeat domain 1 (292 aa) | |||
POU2F3 | POU class 2 homeobox 3; Transcription factor that binds to the octamer motif (5’-ATTTGCAT-3’). Regulated the expression of a number of genes such as SPRR2A or placental lactogen (436 aa) | |||
SMAD7 | SMAD family member 7; Antagonist of signaling by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) type 1 receptor superfamily members; has been shown to inhibit TGF-beta (Transforming growth factor) and activin signaling by associating with their receptors thus preventing SMAD2 access. Functions as an adapter to recruit SMURF2 to the TGF-beta receptor complex. Also acts by recruiting the PPP1R15A- PP1 complex to TGFBR1, which promotes its dephosphorylation. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator ( [...] (426 aa) | |||
CDK6 | cyclin-dependent kinase 6; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle and differentiation; promotes G1/S transition. Phosphorylates pRB/RB1 and NPM1. Interacts with D-type G1 cyclins during interphase at G1 to form a pRB/RB1 kinase and controls the entrance into the cell cycle. Involved in initiation and maintenance of cell cycle exit during cell differentiation; prevents cell proliferation and regulates negatively cell differentiation, but is required for the proliferation of specific cell types (e.g. erythroid and hematopoietic cells). Essential for cel [...] (326 aa) | |||
ZNF581 | zinc finger protein 581; May be involved in transcriptional regulation (197 aa) | |||
FTH1 | ferritin, heavy polypeptide 1; Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis. Has ferroxidase activity. Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after oxidation. Also plays a role in delivery of iron to cells. Mediates iron uptake in capsule cells of the developing kidney (By similarity) (183 aa) | |||
FAM46B | family with sequence similarity 46, member B (425 aa) | |||
MED27 | mediator complex subunit 27; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (311 aa) | |||
CDC25A | cell division cycle 25 homolog A (S. pombe); Tyrosine protein phosphatase which functions as a dosage-dependent inducer of mitotic progression. Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and stimulates its kinase activity. Also dephosphorylates CDK2 in complex with cyclin E, in vitro (524 aa) | |||
SMAD1 | SMAD family member 1; Transcriptional modulator activated by BMP (bone morphogenetic proteins) type 1 receptor kinase. SMAD1 is a receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD). SMAD1/OAZ1/PSMB4 complex mediates the degradation of the CREBBP/EP300 repressor SNIP1 (465 aa) | |||
UQCRFS1 | ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase, Rieske iron-sulfur polypeptide 1; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is a respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis (274 aa) | |||
SOX2 | SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2; Transcription factor that forms a trimeric complex with OCT4 on DNA and controls the expression of a number of genes involved in embryonic development such as YES1, FGF4, UTF1 and ZFP206 (By similarity). Critical for early embryogenesis and for embryonic stem cell pluripotency. May function as a switch in neuronal development. Downstream SRRT target that mediates the promotion of neural stem cell self-renewal (By similarity). Keeps neural cells undifferentiated by counteracting the activity of proneural proteins and suppresses neuronal differentiat [...] (317 aa) | |||
SOX6 | SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 6; Transcriptional activator. Binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5’-AACAAT-3’. Plays a key role in several developmental processes, including neurogenesis and skeleton formation (808 aa) | |||
LMO1 | LIM domain only 1 (rhombotin 1); May be involved in gene regulation within neural lineage cells potentially by direct DNA binding or by binding to other transcription factors (156 aa) | |||
KAT5 | K(lysine) acetyltransferase 5 (546 aa) | |||
RPS2 | ribosomal protein S2 (293 aa) | |||
ARID5A | AT rich interactive domain 5A (MRF1-like); Binds to AT-rich stretches in the modulator region upstream of the human cytomegalovirus major intermediate early gene enhancer. May act as repressor and down-regulate enhancer- dependent gene expressison (594 aa) | |||
IRF2BP2 | interferon regulatory factor 2 binding protein 2; Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in a IRF2- dependent manner; this repression is not mediated by histone deacetylase activities. Represses the NFAT1-dependent transactivation of NFAT-responsive promoters. Acts as a coactivator of VEGFA expression in cardiac and skeletal muscle (587 aa) | |||
PRR20A | proline rich 20A (221 aa) | |||
SHOX | short stature homeobox; Controls fundamental aspects of growth and development (292 aa) | |||
CDC23 | cell division cycle 23 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins- it mainly mediates the formation of ’Lys-11’-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of ’Lys-48’- and ’Lys-63’-linked polyubiquitin chains (597 aa) | |||
SOX5 | SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 5 (763 aa) | |||
TAF6 | TAF6 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 80kDa; TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex, PCAF histone acetylase complex and TBP-free TAFII complex (TFTC). TIIFD is multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors (714 aa) | |||
SMAD5 | SMAD family member 5; Transcriptional modulator activated by BMP (bone morphogenetic proteins) type 1 receptor kinase. SMAD5 is a receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) (464 aa) |