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ACOT8 | acyl-CoA thioesterase 8; Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. May mediate Nef-induced down-regulation of CD4. Major thioesterase in peroxisomes. Competes with BAAT (Bile acid CoA- amino acid N- acyltransferase) for bile acid-CoA substrate (such as chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA). Shows a preference for medium-length fatty acyl-CoAs (By similarity). May be involved in the metabolic regulation of peroxi [...] (319 aa) | |||
DECR2 | 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 2, peroxisomal; Auxiliary enzyme of beta-oxidation. Participates in the degradation of unsaturated fatty enoyl-CoA esters having double bonds in both even- and odd-numbered positions in peroxisome. Catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of 2,4-dienoyl-CoA to yield trans-3-enoyl-CoA. Has activity towards short and medium chain 2,4-dienoyl-CoAs, but also towards 2,4,7,10,13,16,19- docosaheptaenoyl-CoA, suggesting that it does not constitute a rate limiting step in the peroxisomal degradation of docosahexaenoic acid (292 aa) | |||
ECH1 | enoyl CoA hydratase 1, peroxisomal; Isomerization of 3-trans,5-cis-dienoyl-CoA to 2-trans,4- trans-dienoyl-CoA (By similarity) (328 aa) | |||
PEX12 | peroxisomal biogenesis factor 12; Required for protein import into peroxisomes (359 aa) | |||
LDHB | lactate dehydrogenase B (334 aa) | |||
EHHADH | enoyl-CoA, hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase (723 aa) | |||
CAT | catalase; Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Promotes growth of cells including T-cells, B-cells, myeloid leukemia cells, melanoma cells, mastocytoma cells and normal and transformed fibroblast cells (527 aa) | |||
PEX1 | peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1; Required for stability of PEX5 and protein import into the peroxisome matrix. Anchored by PEX26 to peroxisome membranes, possibly to form heteromeric AAA ATPase complexes required for the import of proteins into peroxisomes (1283 aa) | |||
PECR | peroxisomal trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase; Participates in chain elongation of fatty acids. Has no 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase activity (303 aa) | |||
PEX10 | peroxisomal biogenesis factor 10; Somewhat implicated in the biogenesis of peroxisomes (346 aa) | |||
ACOX1 | acyl-CoA oxidase 1, palmitoyl (660 aa) | |||
PEX13 | peroxisomal biogenesis factor 13; Component of the peroxisomal translocation machinery with PEX14 and PEX17. Functions as a docking factor for the predominantly cytoplasmic PTS1 receptor (PAS10/PEX5). Involved in the import of PTS1 and PTS2 proteins (403 aa) | |||
AGXT | alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase (392 aa) | |||
PEX6 | peroxisomal biogenesis factor 6; Involved in peroxisome biosynthesis. Required for stability of the PTS1 receptor. Anchored by PEX26 to peroxisome membranes, possibly to form heteromeric AAA ATPase complexes required for the import of proteins into peroxisomes (980 aa) | |||
UBB | ubiquitin B (229 aa) | |||
CRAT | carnitine O-acetyltransferase; Carnitine acetylase is specific for short chain fatty acids. Carnitine acetylase seems to affect the flux through the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. It may be involved as well in the transport of acetyl-CoA into mitochondria (626 aa) | |||
PEX7 | peroxisomal biogenesis factor 7; Binds to the N-terminal PTS2-type peroxisomal targeting signal and plays an essential role in peroxisomal protein import (323 aa) | |||
RAD1 | RAD1 homolog (S. pombe); Component of the 9-1-1 cell-cycle checkpoint response complex that plays a major role in DNA repair. The 9-1-1 complex is recruited to DNA lesion upon damage by the RAD17-replication factor C (RFC) clamp loader complex. Acts then as a sliding clamp platform on DNA for several proteins involved in long-patch base excision repair (LP-BER). The 9-1-1 complex stimulates DNA polymerase beta (POLB) activity by increasing its affinity for the 3’-OH end of the primer-template and stabilizes POLB to those sites where LP-BER proceeds; endonuclease FEN1 cleavage activity [...] (282 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
PEX14 | peroxisomal biogenesis factor 14; Component of the peroxisomal translocation machinery with PEX13 and PEX17. Interacts with both the PTS1 and PTS2 receptors. Binds directly to PEX17 (377 aa) | |||
PEX2 | peroxisomal biogenesis factor 2; Somewhat implicated in the biogenesis of peroxisomes (305 aa) | |||
DDO | D-aspartate oxidase; Selectively catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D- aspartate and its N-methylated derivative, N-methyl D-aspartate (369 aa) | |||
SCP2 | sterol carrier protein 2; Mediates in vitro the transfer of all common phospholipids, cholesterol and gangliosides between membranes. May play a role in regulating steroidogenesis (547 aa) | |||
PCNA | proliferating cell nuclear antigen; Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase’s processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3’- 5’ exonuclease and 3’-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic- apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA re [...] (261 aa) | |||
ECI2 | enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 2 (394 aa) | |||
PEX5 | peroxisomal biogenesis factor 5; Binds to the C-terminal PTS1-type tripeptide peroxisomal targeting signal (SKL-type) and plays an essential role in peroxisomal protein import (654 aa) |