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ST6GAL1 | ST6 beta-galactosamide alpha-2,6-sialyltranferase 1; Transfers sialic acid from the donor of substrate CMP- sialic acid to galactose containing acceptor substrates (406 aa) | |||
C1GALT1 | core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase, 1; Glycosyltransferase that generates the core 1 O-glycan Gal-beta1-3GalNAc-alpha1-Ser/Thr (T antigen), which is a precursor for many extended O-glycans in glycoproteins. Plays a central role in many processes, such as angiogenesis, thrombopoiesis and kidney homeostasis development (363 aa) | |||
GALNT1 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 (GalNAc-T1); Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has a broad spectrum of substrates for peptides such as EA2, Muc5AC, Muc1a, Muc1b and Muc7 (559 aa) | |||
B3GNT7 | UDP-GlcNAc-betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 7; May be involved in keratane sulfate biosynthesis. Transfers N-acetylgalactosamine on to keratan sulfate-related glycans. May play a role in preventing cells from migrating out of the original tissues and invading surrounding tissues (401 aa) | |||
GALNT10 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10 (GalNAc-T10) (603 aa) | |||
C1GALT1C1 | C1GALT1-specific chaperone 1; Probable chaperone required for the generation of 1 O- glycan Gal-beta1-3GalNAc-alpha1-Ser/Thr (T antigen), which is a precursor for many extended O-glycans in glycoproteins. Probably acts as a specific molecular chaperone assisting the folding/stability of core 1 beta-3-galactosyltransferase (C1GALT1) (318 aa) | |||
MUC13 | mucin 13, cell surface associated; Epithelial and hemopoietic transmembrane mucin that may play a role in cell signaling (511 aa) | |||
B3GNT8 | UDP-GlcNAc-betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 8; Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase that plays a role in the elongation of specific branch structures of multiantennary N-glycans. Has strong activity towards tetraantennary N-glycans and 2,6 triantennary glycans (397 aa) | |||
GCNT4 | glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 4, core 2; Glycosyltransferase that mediates core 2 O-glycan branching, an important step in mucin-type biosynthesis. Does not have core 4 O-glycan or I-branching enzyme activity (453 aa) | |||
ST3GAL1 | ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 1; It may be responsible for the synthesis of the sequence NeuAc-alpha-2,3-Gal-beta-1,3-GalNAc- found on sugar chains O- linked to Thr or Ser and also as a terminal sequence on certain gangliosides. SIAT4A and SIAT4B sialylate the same acceptor substrates but exhibit different Km values (340 aa) | |||
B3GNT4 | UDP-GlcNAc-betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 4; Has a beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity for type 2 oligosaccharides (378 aa) | |||
MUC3A | mucin 3A, cell surface associated; Major glycoprotein component of a variety of mucus gels. Thought to provide a protective, lubricating barrier against particles and infectious agents at mucosal surfaces (By similarity) (876 aa) | |||
GALNTL2 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like 2; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Although it displays a much weaker activity toward all substrates tested compared to GALNT2, it is able to transfer up to seven GalNAc residues to the Muc5AC peptide, suggesting that it can fill vicinal Thr/Ser residues in cooperation with other GALNT proteins. Prefers Muc1a as substrate (639 aa) | |||
GALNT6 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 6 (GalNAc-T6); Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. May participate in synthesis of oncofetal fibronectin. Has activity toward Muc1a, Muc2, EA2 and fibronectin peptides (622 aa) | |||
GALNT2 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 (GalNAc-T2); Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has a broad spectrum of substrates for peptides such as EA2, Muc5AC, Muc1a, Muc1b. Probably involved in O-linked glycosylation of the immunoglobulin A1 (IgA1) hinge region (571 aa) | |||
B4GALT5 | UDP-Gal-betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 5; Responsible for the synthesis of complex-type N-linked oligosaccharides in many glycoproteins as well as the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids (388 aa) | |||
MUC21 | mucin 21, cell surface associated (566 aa) | |||
GCNT1 | glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1, core 2; Forms critical branches in O-glycans (428 aa) | |||
GCNT3 | glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 3, mucin type; Glycosyltransferase that can synthesize all known mucin beta 6 N-acetylglucosaminides. Mediates core 2 and core 4 O-glycan branching, 2 important steps in mucin-type biosynthesis. Has also I-branching enzyme activity by converting linear into branched poly-N-acetyllactosaminoglycans, leading to introduce the blood group I antigen during embryonic development (438 aa) | |||
MUC2 | mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming; Coats the epithelia of the intestines, airways, and other mucus membrane-containing organs. Thought to provide a protective, lubricating barrier against particles and infectious agents at mucosal surfaces. Major constituent of both the inner and outer mucus layers of the colon and may play a role in excluding bacteria from the inner mucus layer (2817 aa) | |||
MUC15 | mucin 15, cell surface associated; May play a role in the cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (361 aa) | |||
MUC4 | mucin 4, cell surface associated (5412 aa) | |||
MUC5AC | mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming (623 aa) | |||
GALNT4 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4 (GalNAc-T4); Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has a highest activity toward Muc7, EA2 and Muc2, with a lowest activity than GALNT2. Glycosylates ’Thr-57’ of SELPLG (578 aa) | |||
MUC5B | mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming (5762 aa) | |||
MUC12 | mucin 12, cell surface associated; Involved in epithelial cell protection, adhesion modulation, and signaling. May be involved in epithelial cell growth regulation. Stimulated by both cytokine TNF-alpha and TGF- beta in intestinal epithelium (5335 aa) |