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GCDH | glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. Isoform Short is inactive (438 aa) | |||
AGXT2 | alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2; Can metabolize asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) via transamination to alpha-keto-delta-(NN-dimethylguanidino) valeric acid (DMGV). ADMA is a potent inhibitor of nitric-oxide (NO) synthase, and this activity provides mechanism through which the kidney regulates blood pressure (514 aa) | |||
ACADS | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-2 to C-3 short chain (412 aa) | |||
ACAT1 | acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1; Plays a major role in ketone body metabolism (427 aa) | |||
ABAT | 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of gamma-aminobutyrate and L- beta-aminoisobutyrate to succinate semialdehyde and methylmalonate semialdehyde, respectively. Can also convert delta-aminovalerate and beta-alanine (500 aa) | |||
ACAD8 | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family, member 8; Has very high activity toward isobutyryl-CoA. Is an isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase that functions in valine catabolism. Plays a role in transcriptional coactivation within the ARC complex (415 aa) | |||
ACAA2 | acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2; Abolishes BNIP3-mediated apoptosis and mitochondrial damage (397 aa) | |||
ACOX1 | acyl-CoA oxidase 1, palmitoyl (660 aa) | |||
AGXT2L1 | alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 2-like 1; Catalyzes the pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent breakdown of phosphoethanolamine, converting it to ammonia, inorganic phosphate and acetaldehyde (499 aa) | |||
NAA15 | N(alpha)-acetyltransferase 15, NatA auxiliary subunit; The NAA10-NAA15 complex displays alpha (N-terminal) acetyltransferase activity that may be important for vascular, hematopoietic and neuronal growth and development. Required to control retinal neovascularization in adult ocular endothelial cells. In complex with XRCC6 and XRCC5 (Ku80), up-regulates transcription from the osteocalcin promoter (866 aa) | |||
ACOX2 | acyl-CoA oxidase 2, branched chain; Oxidizes the CoA esters of the bile acid intermediates di- and tri-hydroxycholestanoic acids (681 aa) | |||
ALAS1 | aminolevulinate, delta-, synthase 1 (640 aa) | |||
AGXT2L2 | alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 2-like 2; Catalyzes the pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent breakdown of 5-phosphohydroxy-L-lysine, converting it to ammonia, inorganic phosphate and 2-aminoadipate semialdehyde (450 aa) | |||
ACAD9 | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family, member 9; Has a dehydrogenase activity on palmitoyl-CoA (C16-0) and stearoyl-CoA (C18-0). It is three times more active on palmitoyl-CoA than on stearoyl-CoA. Has little activity on octanoyl-CoA (C8-0), butyryl-CoA (C4-0) or isovaleryl-CoA (5-0) (621 aa) | |||
IMPDH2 | IMP (inosine 5’-monophosphate) dehydrogenase 2; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5’-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5’-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate- limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Could also have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a role in RNA and/or DNA metabolism. It may also have a role in the development of malignancy and the growth progression of some tumors (514 aa) | |||
HADHB | hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase/3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase/enoyl-CoA hydratase (trifunctional protein), beta subunit (474 aa) | |||
ACAA1 | acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 1 (424 aa) | |||
ACOX3 | acyl-CoA oxidase 3, pristanoyl; Oxidizes the CoA-esters of 2-methyl-branched fatty acids (By similarity) (700 aa) | |||
ACADVL | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, very long chain; Active toward esters of long-chain and very long chain fatty acids such as palmitoyl-CoA, mysritoyl-CoA and stearoyl-CoA. Can accommodate substrate acyl chain lengths as long as 24 carbons, but shows little activity for substrates of less than 12 carbons (655 aa) | |||
ACAT2 | acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2 (397 aa) | |||
ACADSB | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short/branched chain; Has greatest activity toward short branched chain acyl- CoA derivative such as (s)-2-methylbutyryl-CoA, isobutyryl-CoA, and 2-methylhexanoyl-CoA as well as toward short straight chain acyl-CoAs such as butyryl-CoA and hexanoyl-CoA. Can use valproyl- CoA as substrate and may play a role in controlling the metabolic flux of valproic acid in the development of toxicity of this agent (432 aa) | |||
NAA16 | N(alpha)-acetyltransferase 16, NatA auxiliary subunit; May belong to a complex displaying N-terminal acetyltransferase activity (By similarity) (864 aa) | |||
SPTLC3 | serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit 3; Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT). The heterodimer formed with LCB1/SPTLC1 constitutes the catalytic core. The composition of the serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) complex determines the substrate preference. The SPTLC1-SPTLC3-SPTSSA isozyme uses both C14-CoA and C16-CoA as substrates, while the SPTLC1-SPTLC3-SPTSSB has the ability to use a broader range of acyl-CoAs without apparent preference (552 aa) | |||
ACOXL | acyl-CoA oxidase-like (580 aa) | |||
ACADM | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-4 to C-12 straight chain; This enzyme is specific for acyl chain lengths of 4 to 16 (425 aa) | |||
SATL1 | spermidine/spermine N1-acetyl transferase-like 1 (632 aa) |