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THG1L | tRNA-histidine guanylyltransferase 1-like (S. cerevisiae); Adds a GMP to the 5’-end of tRNA(His) after transcription and RNase P cleavage. This step is essential for proper recognition of the tRNA and for the fidelity of protein synthesis (298 aa) | |||
TTC1 | tetratricopeptide repeat domain 1 (292 aa) | |||
EEF1B2 | eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2; EF-1-beta and EF-1-delta stimulate the exchange of GDP bound to EF-1-alpha to GTP (225 aa) | |||
EIF2S1 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2, subunit 1 alpha, 35kDa; Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S preinitiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction [...] (315 aa) | |||
PFDN1 | prefoldin subunit 1; Binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin (c-CPN) and transfers target proteins to it. Binds to nascent polypeptide chain and promotes folding in an environment in which there are many competing pathways for nonnative proteins (122 aa) | |||
NSUN2 | NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase family, member 2; RNA methyltransferase that methylates tRNAs, and possibly RNA polymerase III transcripts. Methylates cytosine to 5- methylcytosine (m5C) at position 34 of intron-containing tRNA(Leu)(CAA) precursors. Not able to modify tRNAs at positions 48 or 49. May act downstream of Myc to regulate epidermal cell growth and proliferation. Required for proper spindle assembly and chromosome segregation, independently of its methyltransferase activity (767 aa) | |||
TARS | threonyl-tRNA synthetase (723 aa) | |||
XPO5 | exportin 5 (1204 aa) | |||
GTF2E1 | general transcription factor IIE, polypeptide 1, alpha 56kDa; Recruits TFIIH to the initiation complex and stimulates the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain kinase and DNA-dependent ATPase activities of TFIIH. Both TFIIH and TFIIE are required for promoter clearance by RNA polymerase (439 aa) | |||
ANXA5 | annexin A5; This protein is an anticoagulant protein that acts as an indirect inhibitor of the thromboplastin-specific complex, which is involved in the blood coagulation cascade (320 aa) | |||
GCN1L1 | GCN1 general control of amino-acid synthesis 1-like 1 (yeast) (2671 aa) | |||
FEN1 | flap structure-specific endonuclease 1; Structure-specific nuclease with 5’-flap endonuclease and 5’-3’ exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5’-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5’-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5’-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminat [...] (380 aa) | |||
SHMT1 | serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble); Interconversion of serine and glycine (By similarity) (483 aa) | |||
RPUSD2 | RNA pseudouridylate synthase domain containing 2 (545 aa) | |||
EEF1G | eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 gamma; Probably plays a role in anchoring the complex to other cellular components (437 aa) | |||
ELAC2 | elaC homolog 2 (E. coli); Zinc phosphodiesterase, which displays some tRNA 3’- processing endonuclease activity. Probably involved in tRNA maturation, by removing a 3’-trailer from precursor tRNA (826 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
ACBD3 | acyl-CoA binding domain containing 3; Involved in the maintenance of Golgi structure by interacting with giantin, affecting protein transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi. Involved in hormone-induced steroid biosynthesis in testicular Leydig cells (By similarity) (528 aa) | |||
RPL5 | ribosomal protein L5; Required for rRNA maturation and formation of the 60S ribosomal subunits. This protein binds 5S RNA (297 aa) | |||
IPO7 | importin 7; Functions in nuclear protein import, either by acting as autonomous nuclear transport receptor or as an adapter-like protein in association with the importin-beta subunit KPNB1. Acting autonomously, is thought to serve itself as receptor for nuclear localization signals (NLS) and to promote translocation of import substrates through the nuclear pore complex (NPC) by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin, the importin/substrate complex dissociates and importin is re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm [...] (1038 aa) | |||
G6PD | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; Produces pentose sugars for nucleic acid synthesis and main producer of NADPH reducing power (545 aa) | |||
EFTUD2 | elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing 2; Component of the U5 snRNP and the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complex required for pre-mRNA splicing. Binds GTP (972 aa) | |||
AARSD1 | alanyl-tRNA synthetase domain containing 1 (264 aa) | |||
SNF8 | SNF8, ESCRT-II complex subunit, homolog (S. cerevisiae); Component of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport II (ESCRT-II), which is required for multivesicular body (MVB) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The MVB pathway mediates delivery of transmembrane proteins into the lumen of the lysosome for degradation. The ESCRT-II complex is probably involved in the recruitment of the ESCRT-III complex. The ESCRT-II complex may also play a role in transcription regulation by participating in derepression of transcription by RNA polymerase II, possibly [...] (258 aa) | |||
HARS | histidyl-tRNA synthetase (509 aa) | |||
PI4KA | phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase, catalytic, alpha; Acts on phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) in the first committed step in the production of the second messenger inositol- 1,4,5,-trisphosphate (2044 aa) |