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C1GALT1 | core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase, 1; Glycosyltransferase that generates the core 1 O-glycan Gal-beta1-3GalNAc-alpha1-Ser/Thr (T antigen), which is a precursor for many extended O-glycans in glycoproteins. Plays a central role in many processes, such as angiogenesis, thrombopoiesis and kidney homeostasis development (363 aa) | |||
GALNT8 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 8 (GalNAc-T8); Probably catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor (By similarity) (637 aa) | |||
GALNT5 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 5 (GalNAc-T5); Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has activity toward EA2 peptide substrate, but has a weak activity toward Muc2 or Muc1b substrates (By similarity) (940 aa) | |||
GALNT14 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 14 (GalNAc-T14) (552 aa) | |||
MUC7 | mucin 7, secreted; May function in a protective capacity by promoting the clearance of bacteria in the oral cavity and aiding in mastication, speech, and swallowing. Binds P.aeruginosa pili (377 aa) | |||
MUC17 | mucin 17, cell surface associated; Probably plays a role in maintaining homeostasis on mucosal surfaces (4493 aa) | |||
B3GNT2 | UDP-GlcNAc-betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2; Catalyzes the initiation and elongation of poly-N- acetyllactosamine chains (397 aa) | |||
MUCL1 | mucin-like 1; May play a role as marker for the diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer (90 aa) | |||
GALNT11 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 11 (GalNAc-T11); Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Displays the same enzyme activity toward Muc1, Muc4.1, and EA2 than GALNT1. Does not appear to be involved in glycosylation of erythropoietin (608 aa) | |||
B3GNT5 | UDP-GlcNAc-betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5; Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase that plays a key role in the synthesis of lacto- or neolacto-series carbohydrate chains on glycolipids, notably by participating in biosynthesis of HNK-1 and Lewis X carbohydrate structures. Has strong activity toward lactosylceramide (LacCer) and neolactotetraosylceramide (nLc(4)Cer; paragloboside), resulting in the synthesis of Lc(3)Cer and neolactopentaosylceramide (nLc(5)Cer), respectively. Probably plays a central role in regulating neolacto-series glycolipid synthesis during em [...] (378 aa) | |||
B3GNT4 | UDP-GlcNAc-betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 4; Has a beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity for type 2 oligosaccharides (378 aa) | |||
MUC3A | mucin 3A, cell surface associated; Major glycoprotein component of a variety of mucus gels. Thought to provide a protective, lubricating barrier against particles and infectious agents at mucosal surfaces (By similarity) (876 aa) | |||
GALNTL2 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-like 2; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Although it displays a much weaker activity toward all substrates tested compared to GALNT2, it is able to transfer up to seven GalNAc residues to the Muc5AC peptide, suggesting that it can fill vicinal Thr/Ser residues in cooperation with other GALNT proteins. Prefers Muc1a as substrate (639 aa) | |||
GALNT12 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 12 (GalNAc-T12); Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has activity toward non-glycosylated peptides such as Muc5AC, Muc1a and EA2, and no detectable activity with Muc2 and Muc7. Displays enzymatic activity toward the Gal-NAc- Muc5AC glycopeptide, but no detectable activity to mono-GalNAc- glycosylated Muc1a, Muc2, Muc7 and EA2. May play an important role in the [...] (581 aa) | |||
GCNT1 | glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1, core 2; Forms critical branches in O-glycans (428 aa) | |||
GALNT3 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 (GalNAc-T3); Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has activity toward HIV envelope glycoprotein gp120, EA2, Muc2 and Muc5. Probably glycosylates fibronectin in vivo. Glycosylates FGF23. Plays a central role in phosphate homeostasis (633 aa) | |||
GALNT13 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 13 (GalNAc-T13); Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has a much stronger activity than GALNT1 to transfer GalNAc to mucin peptides, such as Muc5Ac and Muc7. Able to glycosylate SDC3. May be responsible for the synthesis of Tn antigen in neuronal cells (556 aa) | |||
MUC16 | mucin 16, cell surface associated; Thought to provide a protective, lubricating barrier against particles and infectious agents at mucosal surfaces (By similarity) (14507 aa) | |||
MUC19 | mucin 19, oligomeric; May function in ocular mucus homeostasis (1640 aa) | |||
MUC20 | mucin 20, cell surface associated; May regulate MET signaling cascade. Seems to decrease hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced transient MAPK activation. Blocks GRB2 recruitment to MET thus suppressing the GRB2-RAS pathway. Inhibits HGF-induced proliferation of MMP1 and MMP9 expression (723 aa) | |||
MUC6 | mucin 6, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming; May provide a mechanism for modulation of the composition of the protective mucus layer related to acid secretion or the presence of bacteria and noxious agents in the lumen. Plays an important role in the cytoprotection of epithelial surfaces and are used as tumor markers in a variety of cancers. May play a role in epithelial organogenesis (2439 aa) | |||
MUC2 | mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming; Coats the epithelia of the intestines, airways, and other mucus membrane-containing organs. Thought to provide a protective, lubricating barrier against particles and infectious agents at mucosal surfaces. Major constituent of both the inner and outer mucus layers of the colon and may play a role in excluding bacteria from the inner mucus layer (2817 aa) | |||
MUC15 | mucin 15, cell surface associated; May play a role in the cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (361 aa) | |||
MUC5AC | mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming (623 aa) | |||
GALNT4 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4 (GalNAc-T4); Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has a highest activity toward Muc7, EA2 and Muc2, with a lowest activity than GALNT2. Glycosylates ’Thr-57’ of SELPLG (578 aa) | |||
MUC12 | mucin 12, cell surface associated; Involved in epithelial cell protection, adhesion modulation, and signaling. May be involved in epithelial cell growth regulation. Stimulated by both cytokine TNF-alpha and TGF- beta in intestinal epithelium (5335 aa) |