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HEBP1 | heme binding protein 1; May bind free porphyrinogens that may be present in the cell and thus facilitate removal of these potentially toxic compound. Binds with a high affinity to one molecule of heme or porphyrins. It binds metalloporphyrins, free porphyrins and N- methylprotoporphyrin with similar affinities (189 aa) | |||
DRD4 | dopamine receptor D4 (419 aa) | |||
C3 | complement component 3; C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its processing by C3 convertase is the central reaction in both classical and alternative complement pathways. After activation C3b can bind covalently, via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates (1663 aa) | |||
MCHR1 | melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1; Receptor for melanin-concentrating hormone, coupled to both G proteins that inhibit adenylyl cyclase and G proteins that activate phosphoinositide hydrolysis (422 aa) | |||
NMU | neuromedin U; Stimulates muscle contractions of specific regions of the gastrointestinal tract. In humans, NmU stimulates contractions of the ileum and urinary bladder (174 aa) | |||
OPRK1 | opioid receptor, kappa 1; Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Receptor for dynorphins. May play a role in arousal and regulation of autonomic and neuroendocrine functions (380 aa) | |||
SSTR1 | somatostatin receptor 1; Receptor for somatostatin with higher affinity for somatostatin-14 than -28. This receptor is coupled via pertussis toxin sensitive G proteins to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. In addition it stimulates phosphotyrosine phosphatase and Na(+)/H(+) exchanger via pertussis toxin insensitive G proteins (391 aa) | |||
ADCY8 | adenylate cyclase 8 (brain); This is a membrane-bound, calcium-stimulable adenylyl cyclase. May be involved in learning, in memory and in drug dependence (By similarity) (1251 aa) | |||
CCR5 | chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (gene/pseudogene) (352 aa) | |||
CXCL3 | chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 3; Ligand for CXCR2 (By similarity). Has chemotactic activity for neutrophils. May play a role in inflammation and exert its effects on endothelial cells in an autocrine fashion. In vitro, the processed form GRO-gamma(5-73) shows a fivefold higher chemotactic activity for neutrophilic granulocytes (107 aa) | |||
GNGT2 | guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 2; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein- effector interaction (By similarity) (69 aa) | |||
PNOC | prepronociceptin; Nociceptin is the ligand of the opioid receptor-like receptor (OPRL1). It may act as a transmitter in the brain by modulating nociceptive and locomotor behavior. May be involved in neuronal differentiation and development (By similarity) (176 aa) | |||
P2RY13 | purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled, 13; Receptor for ADP. Coupled to G(i)-proteins. May play a role in hematopoiesis and the immune system (354 aa) | |||
CCR8 | chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 8; Receptor for the chemokine CCL1/SCYA1/I-309. May regulate monocyte chemotaxis and thymic cell line apoptosis. Alternative coreceptor with CD4 for HIV-1 infection (355 aa) | |||
CCR10 | chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 10; Receptor for chemokines SCYA27 and SCYA28. Subsequently transduces a signal by increasing the intracellular calcium ions level and stimulates chemotaxis in a pre-B cell line (362 aa) | |||
CCL28 | chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 28; Chemotactic activity for resting CD4, CD8 T-cells and eosinophils. Binds to CCR3 and CCR10 and induces calcium mobilization in a dose-dependent manner (127 aa) | |||
DRD2 | dopamine receptor D2; Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase (By similarity) (443 aa) | |||
GNG5 | guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 5; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein- effector interaction (68 aa) | |||
GRM4 | glutamate receptor, metabotropic 4; Receptor for glutamate. The activity of this receptor is mediated by a G-protein that inhibits adenylate cyclase activity (912 aa) | |||
CNR2 | cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage); Heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptor for endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol mediating inhibition of adenylate cyclase. May function in inflammatory response, nociceptive transmission and bone homeostasis (360 aa) | |||
TAS2R31 | taste receptor, type 2, member 31; Receptor that may play a role in the perception of bitterness and is gustducin-linked. May play a role in sensing the chemical composition of the gastrointestinal content. The activity of this receptor may stimulate alpha gustducin, mediate PLC-beta-2 activation and lead to the gating of TRPM5 (By similarity). Activated by the sulfonyl amide sweeteners saccharin and acesulfame K (309 aa) | |||
TAS2R13 | taste receptor, type 2, member 13; Receptor that may play a role in the perception of bitterness and is gustducin-linked. May play a role in sensing the chemical composition of the gastrointestinal content. The activity of this receptor may stimulate alpha gustducin, mediate PLC-beta-2 activation and lead to the gating of TRPM5 (303 aa) | |||
TAS2R41 | taste receptor, type 2, member 41; Receptor that may play a role in the perception of bitterness and is gustducin-linked. May play a role in sensing the chemical composition of the gastrointestinal content. The activity of this receptor may stimulate alpha gustducin, mediate PLC-beta-2 activation and lead to the gating of TRPM5 (By similarity) (307 aa) | |||
CASR | calcium-sensing receptor; Senses changes in the extracellular concentration of calcium ions. The activity of this receptor is mediated by a G- protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system (1088 aa) | |||
HCAR3 | hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3; Receptor for 3-OH-octanoid acid mediates a negative feedback regulation of adipocyte lipolysis to counteract prolipolytic influences under conditions of physiological or pathological increases in beta-oxidation rates. Acts as a low affinity receptor for nicotinic acid. This pharmacological effect requires nicotinic acid doses that are much higher than those provided by a normal diet (387 aa) | |||
TAS2R14 | taste receptor, type 2, member 14; Receptor that may play a role in the perception of bitterness and is gustducin-linked. May play a role in sensing the chemical composition of the gastrointestinal content. The activity of this receptor may stimulate alpha gustducin, mediate PLC-beta-2 activation and lead to the gating of TRPM5 (By similarity) (317 aa) |